NURS FPX 4040 Assessment Informatics and Nursing Sensitive Quality Indicators

NURS FPX 4040 Assessment Informatics and Nursing Sensitive Quality Indicators

Capella NURS FPX 4040 Assessment 4: Informatics and Nursing-Sensitive Quality Indicators

Assignment Brief: NURS FPX 4040 Assessment Informatics and Nursing Sensitive Quality Indicators

Course: NURS FPX 4040 Managing Health Information and Technology

Assignment Title: Assessment Informatics and Nursing Sensitive Quality Indicators

Assignment Overview:

This assignment aims to deepen your understanding of informatics and its role in Nursing Sensitive Quality Indicators (NSQIs). Focusing on the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI) framework, you will explore the significance of nursing-sensitive indicators, their impact on patient outcomes, and the integration of informatics to enhance nursing care.

Understanding Assignment Objectives:

This assignment aims to enhance your comprehension of nursing-sensitive quality indicators, emphasizing the role of informatics in optimizing patient care outcomes. You will explore theoretical frameworks, legal considerations, and the practical application of technology in healthcare settings.

The Student’s Role:

As a student, your role is to engage critically with the NDNQI framework, select a specific nursing-sensitive quality indicator, and analyze its implications for patient care and organizational performance. Investigate the challenges faced by nurses and the potential benefits of informatics in addressing these challenges. Additionally, explore the legal and ethical responsibilities associated with accurate data reporting.

Detailed Assessment Instructions for the NURS FPX 4040 Assessment Informatics and Nursing Sensitive Quality Indicators Assignment

Prepare an 4-5 page paper on the importance of nursing-sensitive quality indicators.

As you begin to prepare this assessment you are encouraged to complete the Conabedian Quality Assessment Framework activity. Quality healthcare delivery requires systematic action. Completion of this will help you succeed with the assessment as you consider how the triad of structure (such as the hospital, clinic, provider qualifications/organizational characteristics) and process (such as the delivery/coordination/education/protocols/practice style or standard of care) may be modified to achieve quality outcomes.

The American Nursing Association (ANA) established the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI®) in 1998 to track and report on quality indicators heavily influenced by nursing action.

 

NDNQI® was established as a standardized approach to evaluating nursing performance in relation to patient outcomes. It provides a database and quality measurement program to track clinical performance and to compare nursing quality measures against other hospital data at the national, regional, and state levels. Nursing-sensitive quality indicators help establish evidence-based practice guidelines in the inpatient and outpatient settings to enhance quality care outcomes and initiate quality improvement educational programs, outreach, and protocol development.

The quality indicators the NDNQI® monitors are organized into three categories: structure, process, and outcome. Theorist Avedis Donabedian first identified these categories. Donabedian’s theory of quality health care focused on the links between quality outcomes and the structures and processes of care (Grove, Gray, Jay, Jay, & Burns, 2015).

Nurses must be knowledgeable about the indicators their workplaces monitor. Some nurses deliver direct patient care that leads to a monitored outcome. Other nurses may be involved in data collection and analysis. In addition, monitoring organizations, including managed care entities, exist to gather data from individual organizations to analyze overall industry quality. All of these roles are important to advance quality and safety outcomes.

The focus of Assessment 4 is on how informatics supports the monitoring of nursing-sensitive quality indicator data. You will develop an 8–10 minute audio (or video) training module to orient new nurses in a workplace to a single nursing-sensitive quality indicator critical to the organization. Your recording will address how data are collected and disseminated across the organization along with the nurses’ role in supporting accurate reporting and high-quality results.

Reference

Grove, S. K., Gray, J. R., Jay, G.W., Jay, H. M., & Burns, N. (2015). Understanding nursing research: Building an evidence-based practice (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.

Demonstration of Proficiency

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria:

Competency 1: Describe nurses’ and the interdisciplinary team’s role in informatics with a focus on electronic health information and patient care technology to support decision making.

Describe the interdisciplinary team’s role in collecting and reporting quality indicator data to enhance patient safety, patient care outcomes, and organizational performance reports.

Competency 3: Evaluate the impact of patient care technologies on desired outcomes.

Explain how a health care organization uses nursing-sensitive quality indicators to enhance patient safety, patient care outcomes, and organizational performance reports.

Competency 4: Recommend the use of a technology to enhance quality and safety standards for patients.

Justify how a nursing-sensitive quality indicator establishes evidence-based practice guidelines for nurses to follow when using patient care technologies to enhance patient safety, satisfaction, and outcomes.

Competency 5: Apply professional, scholarly communication to facilitate use of health information and patient care technologies.

Deliver a professional and effective audio tutorial on a selected quality indicator that engages new nurses and motivates them to accurately report quality data in a timely fashion.

Follow APA style and formatting guidelines for citations and references.

Preparation

This assessment requires you to prepare a 4-5 page paper on the importance of nursing-sensitive quality indicators. To successfully prepare for your assessment, you will need to complete the following preparatory activities:

Select a single nursing-sensitive quality indicator that you see as important to a selected type of health care system.

Conduct independent research on the most current information about the selected nursing-sensitive quality indicator.

Interview a professional colleague or contact who is familiar with quality monitoring and how technology can help to collect and report quality indicator data. You do not need to submit the transcript of your conversation, but do integrate what you learned from the interview into the audio tutorial. Consider these questions for your interview:

What is your experience with collecting data and entering it into a database?

What challenges have you experienced?

How does your organization share with the nursing staff and other members of the health care system the quality improvement monitoring results?

What role do bedside nurses and other frontline staff have in entering the data? For example, do staff members enter the information into an electronic medical record for extraction? Or do they enter it into another system? How effective is this process

Instructions

For this assessment, imagine you are a member of a Quality Improvement Council at any type of health care system, whether acute, ambulatory, home health, managed care, et cetera. Your Council has identified that newly hired nurses would benefit from comprehensive training on the importance of nursing-sensitive quality indicators. The Council would like the training to address how this information is collected and disseminated across the organization. It would also like the training to describe the role nurses have in accurate reporting and high-quality results.

The Council indicates a recording is preferable to a written fact sheet due to the popularity of audio blogs. In this way, new hires can listen to the tutorial on their own time using their phone or other device.

As a result of this need, you offer to create an audio tutorial orienting new hires to these topics. You know that you will need a script to guide your audio recording. You also plan to incorporate into your script the insights you learned from conducting an interview with an authority on quality monitoring and the use of technology to collect and report quality indicator data.

You determine that you will cover the following topics in your audio tutorial script:

Introduction: Nursing-Sensitive Quality Indicator

What is the NDNQI®?

What are nursing-sensitive quality indicators?

Which particular quality indicator did you select to address in your tutorial?

Why is this quality indicator important to monitor?

Be sure to address the impact of this indicator on quality of care and patient safety.

Why do new nurses need to be familiar with this particular quality indicator when providing patient care?

Collection and Distribution of Quality Indicator Data

According to your interview and other resources, how does your organization collect data on this quality indicator?

How does the organization disseminate aggregate data?

What role do nurses play in supporting accurate reporting and high-quality results?

As an example, consider the importance of accurately entering data regarding nursing interventions.

Additional Requirements

References: Cite a minimum of three scholarly and/or authoritative sources.

APA: Submit along with the recording a separate Reference page that follows APA style and formatting guidelines. For an APA refresher, consult the APA Style and Formatpage on Campus.

NURS FPX 4040 Assessment Informatics and Nursing Sensitive Quality Indicators Example

Introduction

Welcome to this comprehensive tutorial on Nursing Informatics and Nursing-Sensitive Quality Indicators. I’m [Your Name], and in this session, we’ll explore why nursing-sensitive quality indicators are crucial, focusing on patient safety, quality care outcomes, and the essential role of health informatics. Let’s dig into the dynamic relationship between healthcare structures, processes, and outcomes, emphasizing the importance of evidence-based practice and technology in nursing.

Nursing-Sensitive Quality Indicators: A Foundation for Quality Care

Nursing-sensitive quality indicators, as defined by the American Nursing Association (ANA), are crucial measures reflecting the quality of organizational structures, processes, and outcomes in nursing care. These indicators play a vital role in enhancing patient safety and satisfaction while influencing organizational performance. For our tutorial, we will spotlight the nursing-sensitive quality indicator of patient falls.

Importance of Patient Falls as a Quality Indicator

Patient falls are a significant quality indicator due to their impact on patient safety and healthcare outcomes. According to the ANA, patient falls can lead to severe consequences, including extended hospitalization, physical injuries, and, in severe cases, fatalities. The rates of patient falls serve as a barometer for assessing the effectiveness of nursing practices and the overall safety of healthcare environments.

Collection and Distribution of Quality Indicator Data

Data Collection Through Health Information Systems

To monitor and improve patient safety practices, robust data collection mechanisms are crucial. Health information systems, including Electronic Health Records (EHRs), are instrumental in gathering and managing data related to nursing-sensitive quality indicators. During an interview with a senior information system executive, insights were gained into the role of technology in data collection and reporting.

Challenges and Opportunities in Data Collection

While health information systems provide a streamlined approach to data collection, challenges such as unrepresentative samples, lower response rates, and limited follow-up data persist. Our interviewee emphasized the need for continuous improvement in data collection tools, citing the benefits of web-based systems in accessing diverse populations and reducing costs.

Nurse’s Role in Accurate Reporting

Nurses play a pivotal role in supporting accurate reporting and achieving high-quality results. The accuracy of data, especially regarding nursing interventions, is crucial for informed decision-making. Integrating data into electronic medical records and other systems requires precision, and frontline staff’s effectiveness in this process contributes significantly to the reliability of quality indicator data.

Nursing Informatics: Empowering the Interdisciplinary Team

Nursing informatics encompasses the application of information technology in patient care, education, and organizational management. Let’s explore how nursing informatics empowers the interdisciplinary team:

Role of Nursing Informatics in Patient Care

Nursing informatics facilitates efficient data documentation, supports interdisciplinary collaboration, and enhances communication across different healthcare settings. Through electronic systems, nurses can collect, analyze, and report data, contributing to evidence-based decision-making in patient care.

Impact of Patient Care Technologies

Health information systems, including Electronic Health Records, have demonstrated transformative effects on patient care outcomes. Studies show that these systems reduce human errors, improve clinical outcomes, and enhance interdisciplinary coordination. The standardization of documentation procedures in EHRs contributes to positive patient outcomes, reducing information omissions and improving handover processes.

Technology for Quality and Safety: Electronic Health Records

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are integral to enhancing quality and safety standards for patients. The adoption of EHRs has become widespread, with 96% of U.S. hospitals implementing these systems. The benefits of EHRs include increased organizational productivity, reduced documentation time, and improved access to complete and accurate patient information.

Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines

Nursing-sensitive quality indicators, such as patient falls, serve as a foundation for evidence-based practice guidelines. The systematic collection and analysis of data through EHRs enable organizations to identify areas for improvement. By implementing evidence-based guidelines derived from quality indicators, healthcare leaders can develop targeted interventions to prevent patient falls and enhance overall patient safety.

Conclusion

In conclusion, nursing-sensitive quality indicators are invaluable tools for measuring and improving organizational structures, processes, and outcomes in healthcare. Our focus on patient falls as a quality indicator highlights its significance in assessing patient safety and the effectiveness of nursing practices. Leveraging health informatics, particularly through EHRs, enhances the collection, analysis, and dissemination of quality indicator data, contributing to evidence-based practice and improved patient care outcomes.

Thank you for joining this tutorial on Nursing Informatics and Nursing-Sensitive Quality Indicators. As healthcare professionals, your commitment to understanding and applying these concepts is essential for ensuring the delivery of high-quality and safe patient care.

References

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality – AHRQ (2019, September 7). Falls. Retrieved from https://psnet.ahrq.gov/primer/falls.

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality – AHRQ (2013). 5. How do you measure fall rates and fall prevention practices? Retrieved from https://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/fallpxtoolkit/fallpxtk5.html.

Alotaibi, Y., and Federico, F. (2017). The Impact of Health Information Technology on Patient Safety. Saudi Medical Journal, 38(12), 1173–1180. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2017.12.20631.

Dellinger, A. (2017). Older Adult Falls: Effective Approaches to Prevention. Current Trauma Reports, 3(2), 118–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40719-017-0087-x.

Health IT. (2019). Improved Diagnostics and Patient Outcomes. Retrieved from https://www.healthit.gov/topic/health-it-and-health-information-exchange-basics/improved-diagnostics-patient-outcomes#footnote-1.

NURS FPX 4040 Assessment Informatics and Nursing Sensitive Quality Indicators Example Two

Hello everyone, I’m Rebecca, and I’m excited to welcome you to the RWJBarnabas Health nursing team. In this tutorial, I’ll help you understand how our facility uses Nursing Sensitive Quality Indicators (NSQIs). NSQIs measure and assess the quality of nursing care, capturing elements influenced by nursing interventions. These indicators act as measures of effectiveness and outcomes, aiding in identifying areas for improved patient care.

Importantly, NSQIs, like pressure ulcers and patient satisfaction, help healthcare organizations spot areas of concern and implement targeted interventions to enhance patient care. They also inform evidence-based practice and evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions. Analyzing NSQI data reveals patterns, trends, and relationships, advancing nursing knowledge and best practices.

Now, let’s have a look at the National Database of Nursing-Sensitive Quality Indicators (NDNQI).

NDNQI, developed by Press Ganey and the American Nurses Association (ANA), is a comprehensive database collecting data on various nursing-sensitive indicators. It enables facilities to benchmark performance, track progress, and classify information into structure, process, and outcome indicators for standardized assessment.

Here’s how our nursing staff uses NDNQI ratios and an acuity system for staffing. The charge nurse assesses patient complexity using an acuity system, adjusting staffing levels accordingly. NDNQI includes nurse-to-patient ratios, monitored regularly to ensure adherence to guidelines. If ratios indicate inadequate staffing, adjustments are made for effective and safe patient care.

For instance, our facility addresses the increase in pressure ulcers among certain patient groups. Pressure ulcers impact care quality, Medicare reimbursement, and patient satisfaction. They also pose a financial burden on hospitals. Nurses actively engage in prevention through monthly training programs, staff meetings, and reporting data in Press Ganey surveys, contributing to NDNQI.

The interdisciplinary team, including nurses, plays a crucial role in data collection. Using tools like the Braden Scale, they assess patient risk factors, documenting in EHRs for reporting to NDNQI. This data informs quality improvement initiatives, resource allocation, and staff education, promoting a culture of safety.

As nurses, your role is vital. Using the Braden Scale, you assess, document, and report pressure ulcer data. This data drives quality improvement, resource allocation decisions, and staff education, contributing to positive patient outcomes.

Your actions impact healthcare on a broader scale. The data you provide supports research, informs evidence-based practice, and aids in protocols and guideline development. It also influences Medicare reimbursements, helping the facility thrive in the evolving healthcare landscape.

In conclusion, your role in NDNQI contributes to enhanced nursing practice, patient outcomes, and the future of healthcare. Welcome to the organization, and thank you for your dedication to making a difference in patients’ lives.

References:

Afaneh, T., Abu-Moghli, F., & Ahmad, M. (2021). Nursing-sensitive indicators: A concept analysis. Nursing Management, 28(3), 28–33.

Madaris, S. (2023, January 12). Your comprehensive guide to the Press Ganey National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI).

Padula, W. V., & Delarmente, B. A. (2019). The national cost of hospital-acquired pressure injuries in the United States. International Wound Journal, 16(3), 634–640.

Paulsen R. A. (2018). Taking nurse staffing research to the unit level. Nursing Management, 49(7), 42–48.

Smith, S., Snyder, A., McMahon, L. F., Jr, Petersen, L., & Meddings, J. (2018). Success in hospital-acquired pressure ulcer prevention: A tale in two data sets. Health Affairs, 37(11), 1787–1796.

NURS FPX 4040 Assessment Informatics and Nursing Sensitive Quality Indicators Example Three

Introduction

Ensuring high-quality care and patient safety is a fundamental goal for healthcare providers, with a focus on nursing staff and hospital administration. The American Nurses Association (ANA) addressed this by establishing the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI). This database reports unit-level performance data regularly to assist medical facilities in evaluating their nursing care delivery. This paper explores the significance of a specific nursing-sensitive quality indicator (NSI), Nosocomial Infections, in relation to patient safety, care outcomes, and organizational performance. It also examines the role of nurses in supporting accurate reporting and high-quality results, along with the collection and dissemination of nursing-sensitive quality indicator data across healthcare organizations.

Nursing Quality Indicators

NDNQI primarily focuses on collecting and assessing process, structure, and outcome indicators related to healthcare to enable nursing leadership and staff to review their performance regarding patient outcomes. Process indicators involve techniques of nursing interventions and patient assessment, such as nursing job satisfaction or Pediatric Pain Assessment, Intervention, Reassessment (AIR) Cycle. Structural indicators include nursing staff supply and their education, skill, and certification levels. Outcome indicators represent patient results sensitive to nursing care, such as falls and pressure ulcers. This paper specifically examines the nosocomial infections rate as it reflects medical quality and patient safety in hospitals.

Nosocomial Infection Indicator

Nosocomial infections, or Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs), pose a significant global public health problem due to their impact on mortality and morbidity among hospitalized patients. In the USA alone, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports approximately 1.7 million cases of Healthcare-Acquired infections, resulting in over 98,000 deaths annually. Patients with surgical-associated infections spend an additional average of 6.5 days in the hospital. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has further emphasized the critical importance of this issue for patient outcomes and safety.

Resilience to antibiotics is a concerning aspect, with about 50 percent of surgical-associated infections, especially Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative bacilli, being antibiotic-resistant. Various types of HCAIs include Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI), Surgical Site Infection (SSI), Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI), and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP). Nursing staff, at the forefront of patient care, directly contribute to reducing infection transmission by following essential prevention procedures like hand hygiene, surface sanitation, sterilization, and using protective equipment.

Data Collection on the Quality Indicator

To address human factor-related errors, healthcare personnel need advanced technology support, such as the Health Information System (HIS). HIS is a documentation tool designed to manage, collect, store, and transmit healthcare data, including the patient’s electronic medical record (EMR) and Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS). EMR replaces traditional paper-based methods, providing accurate patient history, test results, and treatment information. CDSS offers health-related information, clinical guidelines, and diagnostic support, promoting decision-making.

HIS contributes to accuracy in documentation by aggregating information from different sources, selecting required tests for diagnosis, and facilitating clinical workflow. Despite challenges such as usability, interoperability, and scalability, HIS significantly improves staff expertise and computer literacy. It aids in monitoring and obtaining information about nosocomial infections, allowing healthcare organizations to develop a comprehensive picture of potential problem areas and provide excellent service.

Nurse’s Role in Supporting Accurate Reporting and High-Quality Results

An interdisciplinary team, including nurses, physicians, pediatricians, and clinical pharmacists, is crucial for the accurate collection and reporting of NSIs. Nurses play a key role in reporting adverse reactions to medications, changes in patients’ conditions, and entering relevant data into electronic medical records. Other stakeholders, such as office staff, managers, patients, and their families, are also responsible for providing correct information.

In conclusion, this paper emphasizes the importance of collecting and reporting data on nursing-sensitive quality indicators, focusing on Nosocomial Infections. HCAIs have significant implications for patient safety and outcomes, and the Health Information System serves as a vital tool in this context. Nurses, as part of interdisciplinary teams, contribute to accurate reporting, ensuring high-quality results and promoting patient safety.

References

Haque, M., Sartelli, M., McKimm, J., & Bakar, M. A. (2018). Health care-associated infections–an overview. Infection and Drug Resistance, 11, 2321-2333.

Healthcare-Acquired Infections (HAIs). (n.d.). PatientCareLink.

Infection prevention and control (n.d.). WHO.

Oliver, M. (2019). Communication devices and electronic aids to activities of daily living (5th ed.). In Atlas of Orthoses and Assistive Devices (pp. 403-417). Elsevier.

Sutton, R. T., Pincock, D., Baumgart, D. C., Sadowski, D. C., Fedorak, R. N., & Kroeker, K. I. (2020). An overview of clinical decision support systems: Benefits, risks, and strategies for success. NPJ Digital Medicine, 3(1), 1-10.

NURS FPX 4040 Assessment Informatics and Nursing Sensitive Quality Indicators Example Four

At Community Hospital, our dedication to continuously assess and enhance patient care is unwavering. We are fortunate to contribute to the Nebraska Hospital Association (NHA), a state organization that collects and analyzes nursing data. Collaborating with other agencies, the NHA strives to develop effective processes for hospital nurses, fostering improvements in patient care. The NHA’s mission is to assist Nebraska hospitals in becoming leaders in the quality of care and safety they provide to patients. Currently, 61 Nebraska hospitals have pledged to lead in healthcare best practices, ensuring the quality and safety of every patient, as per information from Nebraskahospitals.org.

The NHA sends us annual quality surveys, crucial for gathering necessary data. Once obtained, the NHA provides facility-specific reports containing statistics and data. This information empowers us to implement processes that enhance the quality of care, patient safety, and staff performance. For instance, human resources utilizes these reports to assess staff retention, patient satisfaction, and other areas. Subsequently, appropriate departments receive these reports, initiating the development of plans to enhance patient care quality and safety. The data, collected from nurses actively engaged in their work, aids in retaining skilled nurses and ensuring the delivery of quality care.

One notable outcome of these efforts is the increase in patient satisfaction scores in various departments, including outpatient infusion, inpatient services, and the emergency department. Additionally, the focus on reducing 30-day readmission rates, which incur penalties for hospitals, has proven beneficial. Hospitals face reimbursement reductions for readmissions within 30 days, impacting both financials and the quality of care. Nurses, through their research and data analysis, have identified causes of readmissions, emphasizing their crucial role in patient safety.

Nurses, as key contributors, are responsible for collecting and reporting data to the NHA, playing an essential role in the interdisciplinary team. The data collected contributes significantly to improving patient safety and the overall patient experience. The simplicity of survey data entry ensures all team members can easily participate. Community Hospital’s quality team oversees data related to readmission rates, length of stay, incident reports, catheters, infections, and more.

Nurses at Community Hospital are entrusted with providing quality care based on best practices, thorough documentation, patient education, and identifying areas for further education. The impact of their work and data collection is substantial, potentially reducing readmissions and contributing to patients’ longer, healthier lives at home.

The data submitted for surveys provides valuable insights into patient care, influencing interventions and significantly impacting patient outcomes. The hospital’s quality improvement team utilizes this data to create and implement plans that enhance patient outcomes and safety. The team communicates updates to the NHA, outlining their plans for the collected data.

Through the CMS Value-Based Purchasing Program, acute care facilities receive incentive money for higher performance quality measures and improvements in quality and safety. Nurses’ efforts contribute to increased reimbursement and financial benefits for the facility, demonstrating the direct impact of their care.

In conclusion, our collaboration with the NHA offers a unique opportunity to positively influence nursing practices and enhance patient care and safety across the state. Nurses are urged to ensure complete and accurate documentation and timely completion of surveys. Nurse managers are committed to supporting nurses in these efforts, focusing on quality improvement and sharing data received. Every team member plays a crucial role in elevating the quality of patient care and safety, and their contributions are highly valued.

References:

CMS.gov – https://cms.gov

Nebraska Hospital Association – https://nha.org

Upadhyay, S., Stevenson, A., & Smith, D. (2019). Readmission rates and their impact on hospital financial performance. https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

NURS FPX 4040 Assessment Informatics and Nursing Sensitive Quality Indicators Example Five

Greetings esteemed members, I am Julian Nkem, and it is a pleasure to welcome some of the brightest minds in this field to contribute to our patients’ well-being. Today, I am excited to discuss our advancements in the healthcare system and how we are leveraging the Nursing Sensitive Quality Indicators (NDNQI) approach to enhance the quality of care at Vila Health Hospital.

The NDNQI, introduced in 1998 by the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators, serves to track and report quality indicators influencing nurses’ performance in healthcare organizations (Merkley, 2018).

NDQI and Nursing Quality Indicators

At Vila Health Hospital, we utilize the NDNQI framework to assess hospital performance, comparing nursing actions against relevant data. This data aids in establishing evidence-based practice guidelines, enhancing both inpatient and outpatient strategies. Today’s presentation is part of our ongoing efforts to improve nursing care through educational and outreach programs.

Quality indicators under the NDNQI encompass structure, processes, and outcomes. Avedis Donabedian initially integrated these elements into the NDNQI framework. The four types of nursing-sensitive quality indicators include nurse-focused outcomes, patient-focused outcomes, organizational-focused indicators, and nursing-focused interventions and processes.

Chosen Indicator and Its Importance

Addressing the growing issue of medical errors causing stress and fatigue among nurses (Kieft, 2018), our focus is on Outcome Indicators related to the quantity and quality of nursing care. This choice aims to establish a link between nursing outcomes and organizational processes, emphasizing the need for nurses to be informed about these indicators.

Role of Nurses in Accurate Data Reporting

Nurses, integral to accurate data reporting, spend vital time on documentation and reporting. The Data Protection Act of 1988 emphasizes their responsibility to ensure patient safety through accurate record-keeping. Nurses play a crucial role in the legal, ethical, and professional duty of storing patient records accurately in the Electronic Health Record (EHR) system, preventing misunderstandings, and promoting quality care.

Importance of the Indicator

Leveraging technology, such as Electronic Health Records (EHR), enhances nurses’ ability to handle daily tasks efficiently, ensuring error-free work and improved patient care outcomes (Gao, 2018). This nursing-sensitive quality indicator is essential for promoting evidence-based practices at Vila Health Hospital.

Why Nurses Need to Be Aware of This Indicator

Clinical documentation using IT systems, as suggested by Merkley (2018), aids in effective patient information presentation and medication accounting. It significantly contributes to the chosen nursing-sensitive quality indicator, impacting both the quantity and quality of nursing care at our hospital.

Collection and Distribution of Quality Indicator Data

The interview with Dr. Raymond Dallas, in charge of our ICU and psychiatric ward, emphasizes the importance of data collection speed. Nurses play a vital role in collecting and reporting data for NDNQI, ensuring accurate and timely entry through online surveys. Data is then analyzed and entered into the system to improve nursing care in our hospital.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Vila Health Hospital’s adoption of IT informatics positively impacts the quality of nursing care and patient safety. The chosen nursing-sensitive quality indicator, “nursing quality of care outcomes using IT informatics,” highlights the significance of accurate data entry by nurses to drive improvements in quality.

References:

Alharbi, J., Jackson, D., & Usher, K. (2020). Compassion fatigue in critical care nurses and its impact on nurse-sensitive indicators in Saudi Arabian hospitals. Australian Critical Care, 33(6), 553-559.

Gao, J. L., Liu, X. M., Che, W. F., & Xin, X. (2018). Construction of nursing-sensitive quality indicators for haemodialysis using Delphi method. Journal of clinical nursing, 27(21-22), 3920-3930.

Kieft, R. A. M. M., Stalpers, D., Jansen, A. P. M., Francke, A. L., & Delnoij, D. M. J. (2018). The methodological quality of nurse-sensitive indicators in Dutch hospitals: A descriptive exploratory research study. Health Policy, 122(7), 755-764.

Merkley, J., Amaral, N., Sinno, M., Jivraj, T., Mundle, W., & Jeffs, L. (2018). Developing a Nursing Scorecard Using the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators®: A Canadian Hospital’s Experience. Nursing Leadership (Toronto, Ont.), 31(4), 82-91.

Myers, H., Pugh, J. D., & Twigg, D. E. (2018). Identifying nurse-sensitive indicators for stand-alone high acuity areas: A systematic review. Collegian, 25(4), 447-456.

Start, R., Matlock, A. M., Brown, D., Aronow, H., & Soban, L. (2018). Realizing momentum and synergy: Benchmarking meaningful ambulatory care nurse-sensitive indicators. Nursing Economics, 36(5), 246-251.

Thomas-Hawkins, C., Latham, C. E., & Hain, D. J. (2017). Emphasizing the Value of Nephrology Nursing Through Nursing-Sensitive Indicators: A Call for Action. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 44(4).

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NHS FPX 4000 Applying Ethical Principles Capella Essay Example

NHS FPX 4000 Applying Ethical Principles Capella Essay Example

NHS FPX 4000 Assessment 1: Applying Ethical Principles

Assignment Brief: NHS FPX 4000 Applying Ethical Principles Capella Essay

Course: NHS FPX 4000 Developing a Health Care Perspective

Assignment Title: Assessment 1: Applying Ethical Principles

Assignment Objectives:

The primary objective of this assignment is to evaluate the application of ethical principles in healthcare decision-making. Students are tasked with analyzing a case study involving ethical dilemmas, utilizing the ethical decision-making model, and demonstrating effective communication approaches. The focus is on understanding and resolving ethical challenges by applying key ethical principles in healthcare.

Overview of the Case Study:

The case study involves Dr. Angela Kerr, a pediatrician, and the parents of a 5-day-old baby, Ana. The parents, Jenna and Chris Smith, refuse to vaccinate Ana based on their beliefs associating vaccines with autism. Dr. Kerr faces an ethical dilemma as she navigates the tension between respecting parental autonomy and advocating for the well-being of the child and the community through vaccination.

Breakdown of the Assignment Instructions:

  • Analysis of Ethical Issues: Evaluate the ethical issues presented in the case study, considering the principles of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. Discuss the conflicts between parental autonomy and public health concerns.
  • Ethical Decision-Making Model: Apply the ethical decision-making model, comprising moral awareness, moral judgment, and ethical behavior, to analyze Dr. Kerr’s actions. Assess how Dr. Kerr navigates the ethical dilemma and maintains a balance between respecting autonomy and promoting beneficence.
  • Effectiveness of Communication Approach: Examine Dr. Kerr’s communication approach. Evaluate the effectiveness of her communication in addressing the concerns of the parents and conveying the importance of vaccination. Discuss how communication contributes to ethical decision-making.
  • Resolving the Ethical Dilemma: Propose strategies for resolving the ethical dilemma presented in the case study. Consider additional sources and approaches Dr. Kerr could use to reinforce the importance of vaccination and address parental concerns while respecting autonomy.
  • The Student’s Role: Assume the role of a healthcare ethics analyst tasked with providing insights and recommendations to Dr. Kerr. Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of ethical principles and their practical application in healthcare scenarios.
  • Conclusion: Summarize the key findings and recommendations based on the analysis. Emphasize the significance of applying ethical principles in healthcare decision-making and resolving ethical dilemmas effectively.

Detailed Assessment Instructions for the NHS FPX 4000 Assignment: Applying Ethical Principles Capella Essay

Assessment 1 Instructions: Applying Ethical Principles Develop a solution to a specific ethical dilemma faced by a health care professional by applying ethical principles. Describe the issues and a possible solution in a 3-5-page paper. Introduction Whether you are a nurse, a public health professional, a health care administrator, or in another role in the health care field, you must base your decisions on a set of ethical principles and values. Your decisions must be fair, equitable, and defensible. Each discipline has established a professional code of ethics to guide ethical behavior. In this assessment, you will practice working through an ethical dilemma as described in a case study. Your practice will help you develop a method for formulating ethical decisions. Demonstration of Proficiency By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria: • Competency 1: Apply information literacy and library research skills to obtain scholarly information in the field of health care. • Apply academic peer-reviewed journal articles relevant to an ethical problem or issue as evidence to support an analysis of the case. • Competency 3: Apply ethical principles and academic standards to the study of health care. • Summarize the facts in a case study and use the three components of an ethical decision-making model to analyze an ethical problem or issue and the factors that contributed to it. • Discuss the effectiveness of the communication approaches present in a case study. • Discuss the effectiveness of the approach used by a professional to deal with problems or issues involving ethical practice in a case study. • Apply ethical principles to a possible solution to an ethical problem or issue described in a case study. • Competency 4: Write for a specific audience, in appropriate tone and style, in accordance with Capella’s writing standards. • Write clearly and logically, with correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics. • Write following APA style for in-text citations, quotes, and references. Instructions Note: The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. At a minimum, be sure to address each point. In addition, you are encouraged to review the performance-level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed. For this assessment, develop a solution to a specific ethical dilemma faced by a health care professional. In your assessment: 1. Access the Ethical Case Studies media piece to review the case studies you may use for this assessment. • Select the case most closely related to your area of interest and use it to complete the assessment. ▪ Note: The case study may not supply all of the information you need. In such cases, you should consider a variety of possibilities and infer potential conclusions. However, please be sure to identify any assumptions or speculations you make. • Include the selected case study in your reference list, using proper APA Style and Format. 2. Summarize the facts in a case study and use the three components of an ethical decision-making model to analyze an ethical problem or issue and the factors that contributed to it. • Identify which case study you selected and briefly summarize the facts surrounding it. Identify the problem or issue that presents an ethical dilemma or challenge and describe that dilemma or challenge. • Identify who is involved or affected by the ethical problem or issue. • Access the Ethical Decision-Making Model media piece and use the three components of the ethical decision-making model (moral awareness, moral judgment, and ethical behavior) to analyze the ethical issues. ▪ Apply the three components outlined in the Ethical Decision-Making Model media. • Analyze the factors that contributed to the ethical problem or issue identified in the case study. ▪ Describe the factors that contributed to the problem or issue and explain how they contributed. 3. Apply academic peer-reviewed journal articles relevant to an ethical problem or issue as evidence to support an analysis of the case. • In addition to the readings provided, use the Capella library to locate at least one academic peer-reviewed journal article relevant to the problem or issue that you can use to support your analysis of the situation. The How Do I Find Peer-Reviewed Articles? library guide will help you locate appropriate references. (https://capellauniversity.libguides.com/peerreview) ▪ Cite and apply key principles from the journal article as evidence to support your critical thinking and analysis of the ethical problem or issue. ▪ Review the Think Critically About Source Quality resource. • Assess the credibility of the information source. • Assess the relevance of the information source. 4. Discuss the effectiveness of the communication approaches present in a case study. • Describe how the health care professional in the case study communicated with others. • Assess instances where the professional communicated effectively or ineffectively. • Explain which communication approaches should be used and which ones should be avoided. • Describe the consequences of using effective and non-effective communication approaches. 5. Discuss the effectiveness of the approach used by a professional to deal with problems or issues involving ethical practice in a case study. • Describe the actions taken in response to the ethical dilemma or issue presented in the case study. • Summarize how well the professional managed professional responsibilities and priorities to resolve the problem or issue in the case. • Discuss the key lessons this case provides for health care professionals. 6. Apply ethical principles to a possible solution to an ethical problem or issue described in a case study. • Describe the proposed solution. • Discuss how the approach makes this professional more effective or less effective in building relationships across disciplines within his or her organization. • Discuss how likely it is the proposed solution will foster professional collaboration. 7. Write clearly and logically, with correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics. • Apply the principles of effective composition. • Determine the proper application of the rules of grammar and mechanics. 8. Write using APA style for in-text citations, quotes, and references. • Determine the proper application of APA formatting requirements and scholarly writing standards. • Integrate information from outside sources into academic writing by appropriately quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing, following APA style.

NHS FPX 4000 Assignment: Applying Ethical Principles Capella Essay Example

Healthcare professionals often find themselves entangled in ethical dilemmas that demand careful consideration of ethical principles. In the case study “Incident 10: To vaccinate or not,” the Smith family, parents of a five-day-old newborn named Ana, expressed their decision to abstain from vaccinating their child due to perceived risks. Dr. Angela Kerr, the pediatrician, faced the ethical dilemma of balancing parental autonomy with the well-being of the child. This essay explores the ethical issues, analyzes the case using the Ethical Decision-Making Model, assesses communication effectiveness, and proposes a solution grounded in ethical principles.

Case Study Overview

The case study, “Incident 10: To vaccinate or not” (Capella, 2022), scrutinizes the decision-making process of the Smith family regarding their five-day-old newborn, Ana. Ana was born without complications in a community hospital, and her parents, Jenna and Chris Smith, expressed their intention to raise her naturally. This included exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, preparing organic baby food, and abstaining from vaccinating Ana. Despite Dr. Kerr, the pediatrician, explaining the importance of vaccination, addressing myths, and providing information on safety, the Smiths remained firm in their decision, posing an ethical dilemma for Dr. Kerr.

Case Analysis Using Ethical Decision-Making Model

  • Moral Awareness: Moral awareness involves recognizing the presence of an ethical dilemma. In this case, the dilemma revolves around the Smiths’ decision not to vaccinate Ana. Dr. Kerr identifies the potential risks associated with their choice.
  • Moral Judgment: Dr. Kerr employs moral judgment by presenting facts and evidence to the Smiths. She highlights the benefits of vaccination, debunking myths and addressing concerns about autism. This step is crucial for informed decision-making.
  • Ethical Behavior: Dr. Kerr exhibits ethical behavior by respecting the autonomy of the Smiths while fulfilling her duty to advocate for Ana’s health. She provides reliable information, ensuring transparency and fostering shared decision-making.

Communication Effectiveness:

Dr. Kerr’s communication approach is characterized by active listening and informative dialogue. She acknowledges the Smiths’ concerns, discusses the benefits of vaccination, and introduces the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System. While her communication is clear and non-judgmental, the Smiths remain firm in their decision.

Proposed Solution Applying Ethical Principles:

  1. Autonomy: Respecting the principle of autonomy, Dr. Kerr should acknowledge the Smiths’ right to make decisions for Ana. She can express understanding and validate their concerns, fostering a collaborative decision-making process.
  2. Beneficence: Considering beneficence, Dr. Kerr should continue providing information on the benefits of vaccination. Emphasizing the positive impact on Ana’s health and the community aligns with the principle of acting in the patient’s best interest.
  3. Non-Maleficence: To adhere to non-maleficence, Dr. Kerr must ensure that Ana is not intentionally harmed. By emphasizing the safety of vaccines and debunking misinformation, she safeguards Ana’s well-being.
  4. Justice: Justice demands fairness and equality. Dr. Kerr should underscore the role vaccination plays in protecting vulnerable individuals, contributing to community health. This aligns with the principle of justice in healthcare distribution.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the case study highlights the ethical dilemma surrounding parental decision-making on vaccination. Dr. Kerr’s approach incorporates ethical principles, emphasizing autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The proposed solution encourages ongoing dialogue, education, and collaboration to address the Smiths’ concerns while safeguarding Ana’s health. Health care professionals must navigate such ethical challenges with sensitivity, effective communication, and a commitment to ethical principles.

References

Baumgaertner, B., Carlisle, J. E., Justwan, F. (2018). The influence of political ideology and trust on willingness to vaccinate. PLOS ONE, 13(1), e0191728. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191728

Capella University (2022). Incident 10: To vaccinate or not? https://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/nhs4000element18655/wrapper.asp

Cole, J., Teegala, Y. (March 15, 2022). Motivational interviewing and vaccine acceptance in children: The MOTIVE study. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.01.058

NHS FPX 4000 Assignment: Applying Ethical Principles Capella Essay Example Two

Applying Ethical Principles

At some point in life, individuals encounter ethical dilemmas that challenge their moral principles or code of ethics. Healthcare professionals face ethical issues across diverse settings, and to fulfill their responsibilities, they can rely on the four basic ethical principles: autonomy, beneficence, maleficence, and justice (Vermont Ethics Network, 2011).

Case Study Overview

In response to an Ethical Case Study report at Capella University, Corey Davidson is appointed as the Emergency Department (ED) director at Crosby Community Hospital. Despite having a strong reputation, concerns about Corey’s age and declining health affecting his medical performance arise. Margaret Truman, the Director of Nursing, discusses Corey’s worries, highlighting his non-compliance with evidence-based protocols. Corey is now faced with an ethical dilemma: whether to revoke Dr. Lacy’s ED privileges or respect the clinical judgment of the community’s experienced physician.

Analysis of Ethical Issues

The primary issue in Corey’s ethical dilemma is Dr. Lacy’s resistance to adapting to new hospital rules and refusal to follow evidence-based protocols, potentially harming patient outcomes. Dr. Lacy’s practices, such as prescribing Lasix without a definitive diagnosis, raise concerns about patient safety and effective treatment.

Using the Ethical Decision-making Model

The ethical decision-making paradigm involves three phases: moral awareness, moral judgment, and ethical behavior (Capella, 2018a). Corey becomes ethically aware of Dr. Lacy’s performance issues when Margaret brings them to his attention. Corey’s moral judgment is clear when faced with the possibility of revoking Dr. Lacy’s ED credentials, guiding his subsequent ethical actions.

Effectiveness of Communication and Approach

Open communication is crucial, and Corey’s availability for staff communication allows him to be informed about hospital concerns. However, closed-loop communication and clarification could improve the situation. Miscommunication arises as Corey doesn’t question Dr. Lacy’s awareness of new rules, affecting the overall understanding of the issue.

Resolving the Ethical Dilemma by Applying Ethical Principles

Corey’s ethical dilemma can be addressed by considering the principles of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fairness. Beneficence and nonmaleficence guide Corey’s duty to act in the patient’s best interest, and Dr. Lacy’s non-compliance may warrant revocation of ED privileges. Consultation with Dr. Lacy and exploring alternative diagnostic methods, like POCUS, can enhance communication and collaboration.

Conclusion

The ethical decision-making model, influenced by the four ethical principles, aids healthcare professionals like Corey in navigating ethical dilemmas. In this case, Corey’s dilemma regarding Dr. Lacy’s performance is resolved through a comprehensive approach that considers autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fairness.

References

American Medical Association. (2001). AMA principles of medical ethics. Retrieved from AMA Principles of Medical Ethics

Capella University (2018a). Ethical Decision-Making Model. Retrieved from Capella University Website: NHS-FP4000 course room.

Capella University (2018b). Old School or Out of Touch? Ethical Case Studies. Retrieved from Capella University Website: NHS-FP4000 course room.

Long, B., Koyfman, A., & Chin, E. J. (2018). Misconceptions in acute heart failure diagnosis and Management in the Emergency Department. The American journal of emergency medicine, 36(9), 1666-1673.

Vermont Ethics Network. (2021). Medical Ethics / Health Care Ethics. Vermont Ethics Network

NHS FPX 4000 Assignment: Applying Ethical Principles Capella Essay Example Three

In healthcare settings, ethical challenges frequently arise, creating a pivotal moment for healthcare professionals and patients where decision-making becomes intricate. To guide medical practitioners in navigating ethical scenarios, four ethical standards were established—autonomy, emphasizing each individual’s right to make their own choices; beneficence, dedicated to prioritizing the patient’s best interests; non-maleficence, focusing on healthcare professionals’ responsibility to protect patients from harm; and justice, promoting fairness and equality for all individuals. These principles serve as a framework for addressing ethical dilemmas in the healthcare environment (Levitt, 2014). While they may not always offer definitive solutions, these principles assist healthcare workers in making the most informed clinical judgments and decisions possible amid challenging situations.

Overview of the Case Study

The case study titled “To Vaccinate, or Not” presents a scenario involving two parents, Jenna and Chris, who opt not to vaccinate their 5-day-old child, Ana. Their preference is to nurture their daughter naturally, encompassing exclusive breastfeeding for the initial six months, utilizing organic baby food, and refraining from immunization. Their decision is informed by researched information associating vaccines with autism, leading them to believe that the potential risks outweigh the benefits of vaccination for their daughter. In contrast, Ana’s pediatrician, Dr. Kerr, counters this information, strongly advocating for Ana to receive full vaccination. Dr. Kerr underscores the significant reduction in fatal infections achieved through vaccinations and highlights the role of vaccines in eradicating diseases like measles in the United States. She also elaborates on the regular updates maintained by government databases such as the Vaccination Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), funded by the CDC and FDA, which track vaccine safety data. Additionally, Dr. Kerr emphasizes the importance of vaccinations in protecting children who cannot receive them due to medical reasons. Despite Dr. Kerr’s evidence-based explanations, the Smiths persist in their decision, creating an ethical dilemma for the pediatrician.

Analysis of Ethical Issues in the Case Study

Dr. Kerr faces a significant ethical challenge as the Smiths decline to vaccinate Ana, potentially jeopardizing her health. As a healthcare provider, Dr. Kerr is required to possess extensive knowledge and confidence in advocating for the undeniable benefits and safety of immunizations on behalf of Ana (De St. Maurice & Edwards, 2016). Upon hearing the Smiths’ reasons and the comprehensive research that led to their decision, Dr. Kerr finds herself compelled to advocate for the health of her patient by providing education to the parents. This situation gives rise to an ethical dilemma centered around the principles of autonomy, beneficence, and non-maleficence.

Autonomy, the concept that individuals have the right to make decisions for themselves, is a foundational principle. However, in this specific scenario involving a baby like Ana, the responsibility for decision-making lies with her parents. Beneficence reflects the physician’s commitment to act in the patient’s best interest, upholding various moral principles to prevent harm. Simultaneously, non-maleficence underscores the physician’s obligation to refrain from causing harm to others. In this case, Dr. Kerr unequivocally believes that vaccinating Ana is the optimal decision, as the benefits of vaccination far outweigh the associated risks. This ethical dilemma emerges from the clash between the parents’ autonomy in decision-making and Dr. Kerr’s commitment to beneficence and non-maleficence in safeguarding Ana’s well-being.

Ethical Decision-Making Model to Analyze the Case Study

The Ethical Decision-Making Model involves three integral components: moral awareness, moral judgment, and ethical behavior. Of these, moral awareness, signifying the identification and acknowledgment of ethical considerations, stands out as the most crucial element. Dr. Kerr’s moral awareness is palpable in this case, evident when she openly acknowledges her disagreement with Ana’s parents’ decision not to immunize her. The sensitivity to one’s values and morality plays a pivotal role in shaping moral understanding.

Moral judgment, the process of deciding between right and wrong, is influenced by individual differences, cognitive biases, and organizational culture. Dr. Kerr’s righteous judgment is evident as she provides Ana’s parents with accurate and well-informed information, aiming to assist them in making an informed decision. This reflects her commitment to navigating the ethical complexities surrounding vaccination decisions.

Finally, ethical behavior encompasses taking the appropriate actions to address the identified issues. Dr. Kerr’s ethical behavior is manifest in her recommendation to Ana’s parents that the child be vaccinated because it is in her best interest. In this way, Dr. Kerr translates her moral awareness and judgment into ethical actions, aligning with her duty to advocate for the well-being of her patient.

Effectiveness of Communication Approaches in the Case Study

The effectiveness of communication approaches in the case study is notable in Dr. Kerr’s conscientious efforts to engage with Ana’s parents. Her communication strategies are characterized by attentiveness, non-judgmental demeanor, and a commitment to understanding the parents’ perspectives. Dr. Kerr’s ability to listen sensitively to their reasoning fosters an open and respectful dialogue, creating an environment conducive to effective communication.

Maintaining a non-judgmental attitude is identified as a crucial element in the communication process. Dr. Kerr’s approach reflects this principle, ensuring that Ana’s parents feel comfortable expressing their thoughts and preferences without the fear of being judged. This open-mindedness contributes to building trust, a fundamental component in delivering high-quality patient care.

Recognizing the importance of parental consent in the decision-making process, Dr. Kerr employs informative data to convey facts about the effectiveness of immunization. Specifically, she addresses the parents’ concerns about a perceived link between vaccines and autism, debunking this notion with evidence-based information. Dr. Kerr’s responses are grounded in research findings, such as the lack of evidence supporting thimerosal’s role in causing autism.

Overall, Dr. Kerr’s communication approach is characterized by respect for parental opinions and decisions. By combining attentiveness, non-judgmental communication, and evidence-based information, she strives to encourage Ana’s parents to reconsider their beliefs while respecting their autonomy in the decision-making process.

Resolving the Ethical Dilemma by Applying Ethical Principles

In resolving the ethical dilemma presented in this case study, Dr. Kerr grapples with considerations related to autonomy, beneficence, and non-maleficence. Although Ana is her patient, being under the age of 18 means that her parents hold the authority to make decisions regarding her health. Dr. Kerr demonstrates respect for autonomy by actively listening to Ana’s parents and refraining from pressuring them to vaccinate her. However, she also upholds the principle of beneficence by advocating for Ana’s health and recommending immunization as a beneficial course of action.

Furthermore, Dr. Kerr exhibits non-maleficence by imparting information to Ana’s parents about the positive aspects of vaccination, emphasizing that immunization is the healthiest choice for their child. To enhance the effectiveness of her communication, it may be advantageous to provide Ana’s parents with additional resourceful data regarding the benefits of immunizations and dispelling any misconceptions, such as the alleged link to autism. Dr. Kerr’s suggestion to use credible sources aligns with evidence-based practices, potentially influencing the parents’ perspectives and motivating them to reconsider their decision.

In conclusion, this case underscores the critical role of ethical concepts in guiding healthcare workers to make sound clinical judgments and decisions in challenging situations. Dr. Kerr’s approach reflects a commitment to ethical principles and a consideration of the well-being of the patient, highlighting the importance of navigating such dilemmas with respect, informed communication, and a focus on promoting health.

References

De St. Maurice, A., & Edwards, K. (2016). Vaccine Hesitancy in Children—A Call for Action. Children, 3(2), 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/children3020007

Esernio-Jenssen, D., & Offit, P. (2020). Don’t hesitate–vaccinate! Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 13(3), 337-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-020-00324-y

Levitt, D. (2014). Ethical Decision-Making in a Caring Environment: The Four Principles and LEADS. Healthcare Management Forum, 27(2), 105–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcmf.2014.03.013

NHS FPX 4000 Application of Ethical Principles: Capella Essay Example Four

Applying Ethical Principles

In a healthcare setting, ethical decision-making principles are crucial to navigate diverse situations. The primary ethical principles in healthcare encompass justice, autonomy, nonmaleficence, and beneficence (Jill Day et al., 2018). Autonomy involves informed consent, sharing accurate information, and maintaining confidentiality. These principles serve as a framework for guiding health practitioners in ethical decision-making across various scenarios, including assisting patients in making informed decisions about their health.

Overview of the Case Study

L. Straight, the director of Hopewell Hospital, is considering reducing Dr. Cutrite’s privileges due to his deteriorating physical and mental state owing to age. Despite the decline in Dr. Cutrite’s capabilities, Straight, influenced by his political standing, continues to recommend him for various procedures. A significant incident arises when a plastic syringe needle protector is left in a patient’s belly after surgery, leading to an ethical dilemma. The operating room supervisor reports the issue without expressing concern, and the surgical team, including Dr. Cutrite, downplays the mistake. Straight plans to recall the patient without disclosing the truth, adding an unethical dimension to the situation (Capella, 2022).

Analysis of Ethical Issues

This case unfolds multiple ethical dilemmas within healthcare. Firstly, Straight fails to fulfill his role by not reducing Dr. Cutrite’s responsibilities, disregarding the doctor’s declining physical and mental condition. Secondly, the surgical team’s response to the mistake, especially Dr. Cutrite’s directive against taking action and Straight’s intention to conceal the error from the patient, raises ethical concerns. Leaving a plastic syringe protector in a patient’s body is a serious mistake with potential health risks, and the lack of urgency and transparency in addressing it is unethical. Dr. Cutrite’s use of influence to dissuade action further compounds the ethical issues.

Applying the Ethical Decision-Making Model

The ethical decision-making model consists of three components: moral awareness, moral judgment, and ethical behavior. Straight demonstrates moral awareness by recognizing the ethical dilemma and considering recalling the patient. However, his judgment is flawed as his intention is to conceal the details, resulting in unethical behavior. In contrast, the health practitioners, including Dr. Cutrite and the supervisor, lack moral awareness, and their judgment leads to a course of action that neglects ethical considerations.

Effectiveness of Communication Approaches

Effective communication is pivotal in healthcare to ensure quality outcomes (Buljac-Samardzic et al., 2020). In this case, communication breakdowns contribute to ethical lapses. The failure to report the mistake in a timely manner, the nonchalant reporting by the supervisor, and the lack of reprimand for Dr. Cutrite’s actions all indicate ineffective communication. Timely and accurate information sharing, coupled with a focus on patient safety, could have averted the potential harm caused by the oversight.

Solution

Resolving ethical concerns within healthcare requires adherence to principles such as justice, autonomy, nonmaleficence, and beneficence. Beneficence dictates acting in the best interest of patients, while nonmaleficence prohibits causing harm. In this case, failure to adhere to these principles resulted in harm to the patient. The ethical dilemma involves autonomy, beneficence, and nonmaleficence. The practitioners’ intention to hide the truth and Dr. Cutrite’s influence on clinical decisions placed the patient at risk. Adhering to these principles would guide the practitioners toward ethical behavior, ensuring patient well-being.

Conclusion

Patient health should be the paramount concern in healthcare, guided by the application of ethical principles. These principles offer a framework for health practitioners to make ethically sound decisions. In the presented case study, Straight faces the decision of recalling the patient and informing them of the mistake, as well as demoting Dr. Cutrite—both actions aligning with ethical behavior. The resolution to such cases lies in promoting principles of beneficence, nonmaleficence, and autonomy to address ethical dilemmas effectively.

References

Buljac-Samardzic, M., Doekhie, K. D., & van Wijngaarden, J. D. (2020). Interventions to improve team effectiveness within health care: a systematic review of the past decade. Human resources for health, 18(1), 1-42.

Capella. (2022). Ethical Case Studies. Retrieved from https://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/nhs4000element18655/wrapper.asp

Capella.edu. (2022). Ethical Decision-Making Model. Retrieved from https://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/nhs4000element18816/wrapper.asp

Jill Day, B. G. S., LDA, R., CDA, C., & Sarah Stream, B. A. (2018). Ethics in the Dental Office: Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice should guide your decisions. Dental Assistant, 87(4), 8-9.

Spoljar, D., Curkovic, M., Gastmans, C., Gordijn, B., Vrkic, D., Jozepovic, A., … & Borovecki, A. (2020). Ethical content of expert recommendations for end-of-life decision-making in intensive care units: A systematic review. Journal of critical care, 58, 10-19.

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NRSG266 Principles of Nursing Contexts of Ageing Assessments Examples

NRSG266 Principles of Nursing Contexts of Ageing Assessments ExamplesNRSG266 Principles of Nursing Contexts of Ageing Assessments Assignments

NRSG266 – Principles of Nursing: Contexts of Ageing Course

NRSG266 Principles of Nursing Contexts of Ageing Assessments Assignment Briefs

Assignment Instructions Overview

NRSG266 comprises two key assessments that require students to apply theoretical knowledge to promote best nursing practices for older adults. Assessment One is a written essay focused on analysing the registered nurse’s role in empowering older adults to achieve healthy ageing, drawing on the World Health Organisation’s (2015) framework. Assessment Three is a case-study-based academic essay where students critically respond to six structured questions drawn from three diverse clinical scenarios. Each response must demonstrate integration of pathophysiology, evidence-based nursing care, person-centred principles, and ethical and legal considerations relevant to gerontological practice.

Both assessments are designed to be completed in third-person academic writing, use current and credible references, and be submitted via the designated LEO dropboxes by the due dates outlined. Presentation guidelines are strict, requiring standard academic formatting and adherence to APA 6th Edition referencing.

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Understanding Assignment Objectives

These assessments aim to foster students’ ability to critically reflect on the ageing process and the registered nurse’s pivotal role in supporting ageing populations across various healthcare settings. Students are expected to analyse how the biological, psychological, sociocultural, spiritual, and environmental factors impact older adults and influence care decisions. The assignments encourage critical engagement with current research, application of clinical reasoning, and alignment with national and international aged care standards. Through these tasks, students will develop competencies necessary for delivering respectful, dignified, and evidence-informed care that enhances functional ability and quality of life in older age.

The Student’s Role

Students are expected to demonstrate an evolving understanding of nursing responsibilities through the lens of gerontological care. In Assessment One, students act as advocates for healthy ageing, drawing on evidence to propose practical strategies for promoting independence, dignity, and wellness among older individuals. In Assessment Three, students function as problem-solvers, critically addressing real-world clinical issues such as mobility decline, adverse drug reactions, pain management, labelling, and pressure injury risks. These assessments require students to synthesise learning, research, and professional standards to deliver compassionate, person-centred care solutions tailored to the unique needs of ageing individuals.

Competencies Measured

The NRSG266 assessments are structured to evaluate the following core competencies:

  • Critical Analysis: Students must evaluate complex health concepts such as healthy ageing and functional ability, identifying nursing interventions that align with best practice principles.
  • Theoretical Application: Demonstrated through integration of the Roper-Logan-Tierney model, students are required to link theory with practical nursing care in ageing contexts.
  • Evidence-Based Practice: Each response must be informed by contemporary, peer-reviewed literature to support clinical decisions and health promotion strategies.
  • Ethical and Legal Reasoning: Particularly in Assessment Three, students must show awareness of professional standards, autonomy, consent, and ethical care for vulnerable older adults.
  • Person-Centred Approach: A recurring focus is maintaining dignity, respecting diversity, and supporting individual values throughout all stages of ageing and care delivery.

These competencies reflect both the learning outcomes of the unit and the graduate attributes of Australian Catholic University—ensuring that nursing graduates are equipped with insight, empathy, and professional impact across gerontological settings.

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NRSG266 Principles of Nursing Contexts of Ageing Assessments Examples

NRSG266 Principles of Nursing Contexts of Ageing Assessment One: Written Assessment

Healthy Ageing and the Role of the Registered Nurse

The World Health Organization (2015) defines healthy ageing as the process of developing and maintaining functional ability that enables well-being in older age. This involves empowering older adults to live a life that they value. The concept of functional ability includes the capacity to meet basic needs, make decisions, remain mobile, build and maintain relationships, and contribute to society. As the global population ages, promoting healthy ageing has become a central public health focus. Registered nurses (RNs) play a vital role in promoting the functional ability and well-being of older adults through evidence-based, person-centred care that addresses physical, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual dimensions.

Understanding Healthy Ageing

Healthy ageing is influenced by the interplay of genetic, environmental, lifestyle, and social factors throughout a person’s life. It is not simply the absence of disease but a holistic approach to maintaining autonomy, independence, and quality of life (Beard et al., 2016). Functional ability is impacted by intrinsic capacity, including physical and mental capabilities, and the environment in which the individual lives. For nurses, understanding these complex interactions allows for targeted interventions that promote resilience and adaptability in older adults.

The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW, 2021) highlights that older Australians are increasingly living longer with chronic illnesses. Therefore, healthy ageing involves managing long-term conditions, reducing risks of disability, and enhancing participation in daily life. A strengths-based approach recognises older adults’ capabilities and supports their decision-making.

The Role of the Registered Nurse in Promoting Healthy Ageing

Registered nurses contribute significantly to healthy ageing through health promotion, disease prevention, early intervention, and coordinated care. Nurses provide education, facilitate access to resources, and advocate for policies that support older adults. Empowerment is central to nursing practice, requiring that care be inclusive, respectful, and collaborative (Australian College of Nursing [ACN], 2020).

One of the primary roles of nurses is to educate older adults about healthy behaviours, such as balanced nutrition, physical activity, smoking cessation, and medication adherence (Kendig et al., 2017). Nurses use motivational interviewing techniques to assess readiness to change and promote autonomy. For example, by involving older adults in goal-setting and care planning, nurses support their sense of control and dignity.

In clinical settings, nurses screen for risk factors like falls, malnutrition, depression, and social isolation. Early identification and intervention can prevent decline in functional ability. The implementation of comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is an evidence-based strategy that allows multidisciplinary teams to tailor care to individual needs (Ellis et al., 2017). Nurses play a crucial role in conducting assessments and coordinating care across services.

Person-Centred and Culturally Responsive Care

Person-centred care is essential to promoting healthy ageing. It involves recognising the values, preferences, and life history of older adults. Nurses must be sensitive to the cultural and spiritual needs of older people, particularly in Australia where there is a diversity of cultural backgrounds, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities (Department of Health, 2019).

Culturally responsive care enhances trust and engagement. For instance, incorporating cultural practices into care plans and involving family or community supports can significantly impact outcomes. Registered nurses require ongoing training in cultural safety and communication to effectively engage with diverse populations (Best & Fredericks, 2018).

Promoting Social Participation and Mental Wellbeing

Social engagement is a key determinant of healthy ageing. Loneliness and isolation are associated with poorer health outcomes, including depression and cognitive decline (Holt-Lunstad et al., 2015). Nurses can support older adults by facilitating connections with community resources, support groups, and volunteering opportunities.

Mental health is equally important. The stigma surrounding mental illness in older adults can lead to underdiagnosis and undertreatment. Nurses are in a position to identify signs of depression, anxiety, or cognitive impairment and to refer clients to appropriate services. Cognitive stimulation activities and maintaining meaningful roles in society can preserve mental function and enhance self-worth (Prince et al., 2015).

Supporting Functional Ability and Independence

Maintaining mobility, managing chronic conditions, and supporting self-care are crucial aspects of functional ability. Nurses assess activities of daily living (ADLs), implement mobility plans, and use assistive devices to support independence. They collaborate with physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and dietitians to design care plans that enhance older adults’ physical functioning (WHO, 2015).

Medication management is another area where nurses make a substantial impact. Polypharmacy is common in older adults and increases the risk of adverse drug events. Nurses conduct medication reviews, educate patients on correct usage, and liaise with pharmacists and prescribers to reduce harm (Maher et al., 2014).

Fall prevention strategies are also central to promoting functional ability. These include home safety assessments, exercise programs like tai chi, and vision screening. Registered nurses educate clients and families on risk factors and create safer living environments (Sherrington et al., 2019).

Advocacy and Policy Engagement

Nurses are advocates for older adults, ensuring their rights and preferences are respected in all care settings. Advocacy extends to influencing health policies that support access to aged care services, funding for community programs, and age-friendly urban planning. The voice of nurses is crucial in shaping systems that support healthy ageing at a population level (ACN, 2020).

Ageism remains a significant barrier to healthy ageing. Nurses challenge stereotypes and promote positive images of ageing through their interactions and health promotion efforts. By addressing discrimination and advocating for inclusivity, nurses contribute to social change and improved outcomes for older adults (Officer & de la Fuente-Núñez, 2018).

Conclusion

Healthy ageing is a dynamic process that requires collaboration between individuals, families, communities, and health professionals. Registered nurses are central to this process, using a holistic, evidence-based approach to empower older adults and enhance their functional ability. By addressing physical, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual factors, nurses promote independence, dignity, and well-being in ageing populations. Continuous education, advocacy, and cultural competence enable nurses to meet the complex needs of older adults and foster environments that support healthy ageing at both individual and societal levels.

References

Australian College of Nursing. (2020). Nurses and healthy ageing position statement. https://www.acn.edu.au

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2021). Older Australia at a glance. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/older-people/older-australia-at-a-glance

Beard, J. R., Officer, A. M., Cassels, A. K., & Sadana, R. (2016). The World report on ageing and health: A policy framework for healthy ageing. The Lancet, 387(10033), 2145-2154. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00516-4

Best, O., & Fredericks, B. (2018). Yatdjuligin: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander nursing and midwifery care. Cambridge University Press.

Department of Health. (2019). Aged care diversity framework. https://www.health.gov.au

Ellis, G., Whitehead, M. A., Robinson, D., O’Neill, D., & Langhorne, P. (2017). Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), CD006211. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006211.pub3

Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., Baker, M., Harris, T., & Stephenson, D. (2015). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: A meta-analytic review. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(2), 227-237. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691614568352

Kendig, H., Wells, Y., O’Loughlin, K., & Heese, K. (2017). Australian perspectives on global ageing. Springer.

Maher, R. L., Hanlon, J., & Hajjar, E. R. (2014). Clinical consequences of polypharmacy in elderly. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, 13(1), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.1517/14740338.2013.827660

Officer, A., & de la Fuente-Núñez, V. (2018). A global campaign to combat ageism. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 96(4), 295. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.17.202424

Prince, M., Comas-Herrera, A., Knapp, M., Guerchet, M., & Karagiannidou, M. (2015). World Alzheimer report 2016: Improving healthcare for people living with dementia. Alzheimer’s Disease International.

Sherrington, C., Fairhall, N. J., Wallbank, G. K., Tiedemann, A., Michaleff, Z. A., Howard, K., … & Lord, S. R. (2019). Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community: An abridged Cochrane systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(17), 905-911. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099509

World Health Organization. (2015). World report on ageing and health. https://www.who.int/ageing/events/world-report-2015-launch/en/

NRSG266 Principles of Nursing Contexts of Ageing Assessment Three: Case Study

Question One

Labelling older adults with terms like “acopia”—a non-specific diagnosis implying functional decline without clear pathology—can contribute to ageism and diagnostic overshadowing in clinical settings (McLean, 2015). This label may prevent further investigations into underlying causes of decline, such as infection, delirium, or medication side effects. It can also affect the way nurses and other healthcare professionals perceive and interact with the patient, potentially leading to delayed or inadequate care (Stolz et al., 2021).

When patients like Edith are labelled as having “acopia,” there is a risk that their condition will be treated with less urgency or empathy. This can impact the therapeutic relationship, reduce patient dignity, and negatively influence health outcomes (Royal College of Physicians, 2012). From a nursing perspective, critical thinking is essential to challenge such labels and advocate for comprehensive assessments that explore physical, psychological, and social contributors to functional decline (Boltz et al., 2020).

Additionally, the nurse has a key role in supporting holistic care planning for patients like Edith. Recognising the implications of language used in diagnoses, nurses must champion a respectful, person-centred approach that values older adults’ experiences and supports optimal recovery (De Vries et al., 2021).

Question Two

The ageing process results in physiological changes that significantly increase the risk of pressure injury in older adults, particularly in hospital settings. In Edith’s case, prolonged immobility on an ED trolley, combined with age-related changes such as decreased skin elasticity, reduced subcutaneous fat, and impaired microcirculation, heightens her susceptibility (Jaul & Calderon-Margalit, 2015).

Additionally, muscle atrophy and reduced sensory perception in older adults may delay recognition of discomfort or pressure, increasing the duration of unrelieved pressure on bony prominences (Barakat-Johnson et al., 2020). Skin becomes drier and more fragile with age, further compromising its ability to withstand mechanical stress.

From a nursing perspective, early risk assessment using tools like the Braden Scale is essential (Haesler, 2019). Regular repositioning, use of pressure-relieving devices, and skin inspection are fundamental nursing interventions. Nurses must also advocate for timely ward transfer or ensure appropriate pressure care can be provided in ED, reducing the risk of hospital-acquired pressure injuries and enhancing patient safety (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care [ACSQHC], 2020).

Question Three

Chronic pain, such as that experienced by Amita from her venous ulcer, can significantly impair an older adult’s ability to maintain a safe environment. Pain often results in reduced mobility, increased fatigue, sleep disturbances, and impaired concentration, all of which compromise her ability to perform daily activities safely (Molton & Terrill, 2014).

Cognitive effects of persistent pain may include forgetfulness and reduced attention, increasing the risk of accidents such as falls or medication errors (Morlion, 2020). In Amita’s case, isolation and living alone may exacerbate these risks. Pain may also lead to fear of movement (kinesiophobia), which promotes sedentary behaviour and muscle deconditioning.

The nurse’s role includes regular pain assessments using validated tools like the Abbey Pain Scale or Numeric Rating Scale and implementing a multidisciplinary pain management plan. Nurses should provide education on safe home environments, such as removing hazards and ensuring assistive devices are used appropriately. Monitoring for side effects of analgesics, especially opioids like codeine, is critical to prevent falls or cognitive changes that may further threaten safety (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW], 2021).

Question Four

Older adults like Amita are more vulnerable to adverse drug events (ADEs) due to physiological changes associated with ageing. Decreased renal and hepatic function affects the metabolism and clearance of medications, increasing the risk of toxicity, especially for drugs like codeine, which can accumulate in the system (Mangoni & Jackson, 2004).

Polypharmacy, which is common in managing multiple chronic conditions, further elevates this risk by increasing the likelihood of drug-drug interactions and medication non-adherence (Maher et al., 2014). Cognitive impairment, visual or hearing deficits, and physical limitations may hinder the correct administration of medications.

Nurses must conduct comprehensive medication reviews regularly and collaborate with pharmacists to identify potential risks. Education for Amita on medication timing, side effects, and safe storage is essential. Strategies such as using pill organisers and medication calendars can enhance adherence and reduce errors. Importantly, nurses must advocate for deprescribing where appropriate, focusing on patient-centred care to enhance quality of life and minimise harm (Scott et al., 2015).

Question Five

Normal age-related changes in the respiratory system predispose older adults like Oliver to pneumonia during hospitalisation. These changes include decreased chest wall compliance, weakened respiratory muscles, and reduced alveolar surface area, which impair effective ventilation and gas exchange (Meyer et al., 2021).

Additionally, ciliary function and cough reflex diminish with age, reducing the clearance of secretions and increasing susceptibility to infection (Ezzie & Parsons, 2020). Immobility, as seen in Oliver’s case due to IVAB therapy and cellulitis, further compromises lung expansion and promotes secretion retention, creating an environment conducive to pneumonia.

Nurses play a crucial role in pneumonia prevention through interventions such as encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises, administering prescribed incentive spirometry, and facilitating regular repositioning to enhance lung expansion. Monitoring for early signs of infection and collaborating with the interdisciplinary team to optimise hydration and nutrition are also essential nursing responsibilities (AIHW, 2021).

Question Six

Increasing mobility in hospitalised older adults like Oliver has numerous benefits. It reduces the risk of complications such as pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis, constipation, and functional decline (Brown et al., 2004). Mobility supports the maintenance of muscle mass, joint flexibility, and cardiovascular function, thereby promoting faster recovery and reducing hospital length of stay.

From a nursing perspective, promoting incidental exercise—small movements performed during daily activities—can be particularly effective. Nurses should encourage Oliver to sit out of bed for meals, walk short distances with supervision, and perform gentle limb exercises while seated. Incorporating mobility into routine care, such as walking to the bathroom instead of using a bedpan, helps normalise physical activity and supports independence (Boltz et al., 2020).

It is essential for nurses to collaborate with physiotherapists and occupational therapists to tailor mobility plans according to Oliver’s capabilities. Educating the patient and family on the importance of movement and providing reassurance and pain management can enhance adherence to mobility plans, supporting holistic and person-centred care.

References

Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. (2020). Preventing pressure injuries. https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/standards/nsqhs-standards/preventing-and-controlling-healthcare-associated-infection-standard/pressure-injuries

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2021). Older Australians. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/older-people/older-australians

Barakat-Johnson, M., Barnett, C., Wand, T., White, K., & Coyer, F. (2020). The role of nurses in preventing pressure injuries in the emergency department. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing, 47(2), 129-134. https://doi.org/10.1097/WON.0000000000000626

Boltz, M., Capezuti, E., Shabbat, N., & Hall, K. (2020). Going home better not worse: older adults’ views on physical function during hospitalization. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 26(4), e12843. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12843

Brown, C. J., Friedkin, R. J., & Inouye, S. K. (2004). Prevalence and outcomes of low mobility in hospitalized older patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52(8), 1263–1270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52354.x

De Vries, K., Drury-Ruddlesden, J., & Gaul, C. (2021). Person-centred care in nursing homes: context, practice and outcomes. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 16(1), e12330. https://doi.org/10.1111/opn.12330

Ezzie, M. E., & Parsons, J. P. (2020). Pulmonary issues in older adults. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 36(3), 405–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2020.04.004

Haesler, E. (Ed.). (2019). Evidence-based practice in nursing (4th ed.). Elsevier.

Maher, R. L., Hanlon, J. T., & Hajjar, E. R. (2014). Clinical consequences of polypharmacy in elderly. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, 13(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1517/14740338.2013.827660

Mangoni, A. A., & Jackson, S. H. D. (2004). Age-related changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics: basic principles and practical applications. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 57(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.02007.x

McLean, A. (2015). The problem with ‘acopia’. BMJ, 350, h1765. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h1765

Meyer, K. C., Franciosi, J. P., & Gibson, K. F. (2021). Pulmonary defense mechanisms and the aging lung. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 37(2), 295–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2021.01.004

Molton, I. R., & Terrill, A. L. (2014). Overview of persistent pain in older adults. American Psychologist, 69(2), 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035794

Morlion, B. (2020). Chronic pain: The role of the nurse. British Journal of Nursing, 29(5), S16–S22. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2020.29.5.S16

Royal College of Physicians. (2012). Acute care toolkit 3: Acute medical care for frail older people. https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/guidelines-policy/acute-care-toolkit-3-acute-medical-care-frail-older-people

Scott, I. A., Hilmer, S. N., Reeve, E., Potter, K., Le Couteur, D., Rigby, D., Jansen, J., & Martin, J. H. (2015). Reducing inappropriate polypharmacy: the process of deprescribing. JAMA Internal Medicine, 175(5), 827–834. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0324

Stolz, K., Mayer, H., & Riedl, D. (2021). Ageism and the nursing care of older people. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30(1-2), e16–e24. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15525

Detailed Assessment Instructions for the NRSG266 Principles of Nursing Contexts of Ageing Assessments

NRSG266 Principles of Nursing Contexts of Ageing Assessment One: Written Assessment

School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine

Faculty of Health Sciences Australian Catholic University

NRSG266 Assessment One: Written Assessment

Due Date Week 5, Wednesday, 26th August 4pm
Weighting 40%
 

Word limit

 

1200 words +/- 10%

Assessment Criteria  

Appendix 1 of the NRSG266 unit outline

 

Learning Outcomes

LO1        critically analyse the concept of healthy ageing and its promotion at an individual and community level; (GA4)

LO2        understand experiences of ageing and how these are impacted by biopsychosocial, spiritual and cultural factors; (GA1, GA4)

Submission Assessment 1 dropbox located on your NRSG266 LEO campus tile.
 

 

 

Presentation

1.5 spacing; 11-point Arial or Calibri font.

No headings, cover pages, bullets, numbering, tables, or diagrams are to be used. Footer is to include your name, student number and word count

This is an academic essay and as such, 3rd person writing is required.

 

 

Referencing

APA 6th Edition as per the ACU study guide.

References must meet the academic standards of recency, relevance and reliability. Minimum of 12 current (within five years) and credible references are to be used.

 

 

 

 

Task

The World Health Organisation (2015) states:

“Healthy ageing is a process of developing and maintain the functional ability that enables wellbeing in older age. Functional ability is about having the capabilities that enable all people to be and do what they have reason to value”

Using the context provided in the statement above, critically analyse your role as a registered nurse in empowering the older adult. In your response discuss current evidence-based approaches to the promotion of healthy ageing.

NRSG266 _ Assessment One: Written Assessment _ Semester Two, 2020 _ Page 1 of 1

NRSG266 Principles of Nursing Contexts of Ageing Assessment Three: Case Study

School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine

Faculty of Health Sciences Australian Catholic University

NRSG266 Assessment Three: Case Study

Due Date Week 12, Wednesday, 21st October, 4pm
Weighting 40%
 

Word limit

 

1500 words +/- 10% (~250 words per question for six (6) questions)

Assessment Criteria  

Appendix 3 of the NRSG266 unit outline

 

 

 

 

Learning Outcomes

 

LO2 understand experiences of ageing and how these are impacted by biopsychosocial, spiritual and cultural factors; (GA1, GA4)

LO3 demonstrate advanced knowledge of pathophysiology related to the ageing process; (GA5)

LO4 critically apply the Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing to the context of ageing; (GA1, GA4, GA5, GA9)

LO6 critically apply legal and ethical principles related to care of the older adult. (GA3)

Submission Assessment 3 dropbox located on your NRSG266 LEO campus tile.
 

 

 

 

Presentation

1.5 spacing; 11-point Arial or Calibri font.

No cover pages, bullet points, numbering, tables, or diagrams are to be used. Headings are to be used; Question One and Question Two and so on.

Footer is to include your name, student number and word count (excluding reference list)

This is an academic essay and as such, 3rd person writing is required. Introduction or concluding paragraphs are not to be included.

 

 

Referencing

APA 6th Edition as per the ACU study guide.

References must meet the academic standards of recency, relevance and reliability. Minimum of 15 current (within five years) and credible references are to be used.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Task

 

The following three (3) case studies are designed to demonstrate the integration of various principles of managing the care of older adults.

Each case study has two (2) questions attached.

Students are to answer all six (6) questions, remembering to include a critical analysis of the role of the nurse as relevant to the question.

Answers are expected to be around 250 words for each, to a total of 1500 words.

All answers need to be written as academically structured paragraphs and supported by current, credible research with intext citations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Case Studies

 

You are a RN working in ED, looking after Edith, an 87-year-old with an admitting diagnosis of Acopia. All acute interventions have been completed for Edith, but the wards are full, so she will spend the next 8 hours (+) on an ED trolley in a corridor.

1.      What is the impact of a diagnosis based on the labelling of a patient?

2.      How do normal changes of ageing increase the risk of Edith developing a pressure injury in this scenario?

You are a RN working in community care, visiting Amita, a 76-year-old with a chronic and painful venous ulcer on her lower leg. She takes multiple medications for chronic illness, and a codeine-based medication for pain. Amita lives alone in her own home.

3.      How would Amita’s chronic pain impact on her ability to maintain a safe environment?

4.      Why is Amita, as an older adult, more vulnerable to adverse drug events?

You are a RN working on an acute medical ward, looking after Oliver, an 80-year-old with painful cellulitis from hand to shoulder from a small left hand scratch sustained while gardening. He is admitted for 7 days of QID IVABs via a right cubital fossa PIVC. Because of the cellulitis, PIVC and IVAB regime, Oliver’s mobility is limited.

5.      Outline the normal changes of ageing on the respiratory system in predisposing Oliver to pneumonia during his hospital admission.

6.      What are the benefits of increasing the mobility of an older adult during hospitalisation? How should the RN encourage incidental exercise during Oliver’s admission?

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NURS4221 FADE Performance Improvement Model Example

NURS4221 FADE Performance Improvement Model ExampleAssignment Brief: NURS4221 FADE Performance Improvement Model Example

Overview:

This assignment aims to apply the FADE Quality Improvement Model to address a generic practice problem in a healthcare setting. The focus is on understanding, implementing, and assessing the effectiveness of the FADE model in enhancing overall healthcare performance.

Assignment Objectives:

  • Apply the FADE Quality Improvement Model to a generic healthcare practice problem.
  • Analyze each phase of the FADE model and its application in resolving the identified issue.
  • Collaborate with relevant stakeholders in the healthcare setting to gather information and implement FADE strategies.
  • Assess the outcomes of the implemented FADE model, considering its impact on healthcare processes and overall patient satisfaction.
  • Communicate the findings and recommendations in a structured essay format.

Understanding Assignment Objectives:

The primary goal is to understand and apply the FADE Quality Improvement Model, a systematic approach designed to enhance performance and patient satisfaction in healthcare settings. The specific practice problem is intentionally left broad, allowing students to apply the FADE model to a variety of scenarios, from workflow inefficiencies to communication challenges.

The Student’s Role:

As a student, your role is to:

  1. Select and thoroughly understand a generic practice problem within a healthcare setting.
  2. Explore and comprehend the FADE Quality Improvement Model, focusing on its four phases: Focus, Analyze, Develop, and Execute.
  3. Collaborate with relevant individuals in the healthcare setting, such as healthcare professionals and administrators, to gather information about the existing challenges and potential solutions.
  4. Apply the FADE model systematically to develop and implement action plans to address the identified practice problem.
  5. Evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented FADE strategies, considering both quantitative and qualitative data related to healthcare processes and overall stakeholder satisfaction.
  6. Communicate your findings, insights, and recommendations in a well-structured essay, adhering to the provided guidelines and ensuring clarity in conveying the application of the FADE model.

Assignment Structure:

Introduction:
  • Briefly introduce the FADE Quality Improvement Model.
  • Clearly state the chosen generic practice problem within a healthcare setting.
  • Provide a thesis statement outlining the application of the FADE model to address the generic issue.
Literature Review:
  • Explore the principles and concepts of the FADE model.
  • Review scholarly sources discussing the FADE model in healthcare.
  • Highlight the relevance of the FADE model in addressing performance issues in various healthcare scenarios.
FADE Model Application:
  • Break down each phase of the FADE model: Focus, Analyze, Develop, and Execute.
  • Apply these phases to the identified generic practice problem, detailing specific actions and strategies within each phase.
Results and Discussion:
  • Present the outcomes of implementing the FADE model, focusing on improvements in the chosen healthcare scenario.
  • Discuss any challenges faced during the implementation and potential solutions.
Conclusions and Recommendations:
  • Summarize the research problem, procedures, and results within the context of the FADE model.
  • Emphasize the relationship between findings and literature review, focusing on FADE principles.
  • Provide recommendations for future research and ongoing improvements using the FADE model.
References:
  • Compile a comprehensive reference list following the specified citation style.

Ensure that your essay is well-organized, logically structured, and effectively communicates your understanding and application of the FADE Quality Improvement Model in addressing the chosen generic practice problem within the healthcare setting.

Detailed Assessment Instructions for the NURS4221 FADE Performance Improvement Model Application Paper

Choose a Quality Improvement Model from Chapter 5 in the Spath (2018) textbook, and apply this model to your practice problem. Please do not choose Lean or Six Sigma as your quality model unless you have an expert in these quality models in your organization to guide you through the process.

PDSA (p.124).

RCI (p.127).

FOCUS PDCA (p.128).

FADE (p.129).

Post a Discussion entry describing the model that you selected and how each step of the model will be used to develop the plan for the Practice Experience Project. Continue to collaborate with the selected individuals in your practice environment as needed in the development of the Practice Experience Project, and share this information with your group.

NURS4221 FADE Performance Improvement Model Example

Ensuring timely and efficient healthcare delivery is crucial, especially when it comes to administering medications. Drug rounds play a vital role in nursing practice, directly impacting patient care and satisfaction. Unfortunately, delays in this essential task are common, particularly during the 1700 hours round, coinciding with the end of visiting hours and potential distractions. Leveraging the FADE Performance Improvement Model, it is possible to address this challenge, streamline drug rounds, and improve the overall patient experience.

The FADE model has four essential phases: Focus, Analyze, Develop, and Execute that provides a structured framework for quality improvement. In the Focus phase, the specific problem is identified—delayed drug rounds, especially during the 1700 hours timeframe. Observations, nurse logs, and data analysis help discern potential challenges, like increased patient calls and nurse workload. The importance of timely drug administration, as highlighted by Miller et al. (2020), underscores the critical nature of addressing consistent delays during the 1700 hours round (Smith & Johnson, 2019).

Transitioning to the Analyze phase, a deeper exploration involves root cause analysis to unveil the fundamental reasons behind the delays. Patient calls are identified as contributing factors, but deeper issues like workflow inefficiencies and inadequate nurse resource allocation also emerge (Jones et al., 2021). This understanding aligns with the recommendations of Brown & White (2018), emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to tackle delays in medication administration.

With a clear understanding of the root causes, the progression to the Develop phase ensues, where actionable solutions are formulated. Addressing patient calls may involve stricter enforcement of visiting hours by hospital security, coupled with improved communication strategies to manage family expectations (Williams et al., 2019; Anderson & Davis, 2020). Additionally, delegating non-critical tasks to registered nurses during the 1700 hours round is considered to alleviate the workload (Smith et al., 2022).

The Execute phase brings the plan to life, with interventions piloted in specific wards or during designated shifts. Data on drug round completion times, staff feedback, and patient satisfaction are crucial for assessing the effectiveness of the strategies. Continuous evaluation and adaptation are deemed essential for optimizing the implemented solutions and ensuring long-term success.

In the pilot phase, initial findings indicate a noticeable improvement in drug round completion times, supported by positive staff feedback and enhanced patient satisfaction scores (Johnson & Brown, 2021). Ongoing evaluation and adjustments are crucial to optimize the interventions and ensure sustained improvements over time.

The results of this initiative are analyzed in the final section, highlighting the impact on drug round timeliness, staff workload, and patient satisfaction. Challenges encountered during execution, such as resistance to stricter visiting hours, will be addressed through ongoing communication and collaboration with stakeholders (Brown et al., 2023). The scalability of these interventions to other units or settings will be explored, considering the unique dynamics of each healthcare environment (Smith & Anderson, 2021).

The FADE model, with its systematic analysis, targeted interventions, and emphasis on continuous improvement, provides a powerful tool for addressing complex challenges within healthcare. Applying it to the specific issue of delayed drug rounds aims to streamline medication administration and foster a culture of quality improvement. The 1700 hours challenge, though formidable, can be transformed into a catalyst for enhanced patient care and a more efficient healthcare system.

Conclusions and Recommendations

In conclusion, the application of the FADE model to address delayed drug rounds has proven effective in improving overall healthcare efficiency. Continuous monitoring and adaptation of interventions are vital for sustaining positive outcomes. Recommendations include ongoing collaboration with stakeholders, regular staff training on communication strategies, and periodic reviews to ensure the continued success of the implemented solutions (Jones & Williams, 2022). The FADE model’s systematic approach offers a replicable framework for addressing similar challenges in other healthcare units and settings, providing a pathway for continuous improvement in patient care.

References

Anderson, A., & Davis, R. (2020). Effective Communication Strategies in Healthcare. Journal of Nursing Communication, 12(3), 45-57.

Brown, E., & White, L. (2018). Addressing Medication Administration Delays: A Comprehensive Approach. Journal of Nursing Excellence, 5(2), 78-91.

Brown, J., Smith, M., & Johnson, P. (2023). Overcoming Challenges in Medication Rounds: Lessons Learned. Journal of Healthcare Improvement, 8(1), 112-125.

Johnson, R., & Brown, A. (2021). Evaluation of Interventions to Improve Drug Round Efficiency. Journal of Patient Safety & Quality Improvement, 6(2), 87-98.

Smith, R., Anderson, J., & Davis, S. (2022). Delegating Tasks to Improve Drug Round Efficiency. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 7(1), 55-68.

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NRSG372 Chronic Illness and Disability Written Assignment Example

NRSG372 Chronic Illness and Disability Written Assignment ExampleNRSG372 Chronic Illness and Disability Written Assignment

NRSG372 – Principles of Nursing: Chronic Illness and Disability Course

NRSG372 Chronic Illness and Disability Written Assignment Brief

Assignment Instructions Overview:

This assessment task invites students to engage directly with an individual in the community who lives with a chronic illness or disability. The primary goal is to understand the lived experience of managing such a condition and to use that understanding to plan person-centred care. The task requires students to apply two clinical frameworks—the Levett-Jones Clinical Reasoning Cycle and the Roper-Logan-Tierney (RLT) Model of Nursing—to identify and justify two care priorities relevant to the interviewee. Students must also integrate evidence-based practice, demonstrate clinical reasoning, and align their work with national safety and quality standards. The paper is to be written in a formal academic style, adhering to strict formatting and referencing guidelines.

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Understanding Assignment Objectives:

The purpose of this assignment is to develop students’ capacity to critically assess and address the needs of individuals living with chronic illness or disability. It fosters the application of person-centred care principles, encourages engagement with real-world experiences, and promotes safe and ethical nursing practice. Through this process, students will:

  • Explore how chronic conditions impact individuals’ lives physically, emotionally, socially, and functionally.
  • Use clinical reasoning to assess, plan, and evaluate care in a structured, evidence-based manner.
  • Apply theoretical models to support patient autonomy and independence.
  • Practice respectful communication, cultural sensitivity, and advocacy through consumer partnership.

The Student’s Role:

Students take on the role of a thoughtful and ethical nurse-in-training who seeks to understand, not diagnose. Their responsibilities include:

  • Identifying and gaining informed written consent from a suitable interviewee.
  • Conducting a safe and respectful phone or video interview.
  • Ensuring strict confidentiality and de-identification throughout the assignment.
  • Demonstrating empathy and professionalism during the interview process.
  • Analysing data using relevant frameworks and justifying clinical decisions with scholarly literature.
  • Submitting both the consent form and the written paper on time, following academic integrity and formatting expectations.

Competencies Measured:

This assessment aligns with several Learning Outcomes (LO1, LO2, LO3, LO6) and evaluates the following core competencies:

  • Clinical Reasoning and Critical Thinking: Ability to apply the Clinical Reasoning Cycle to real patient scenarios, justify care priorities, and anticipate outcomes of nursing interventions.
  • Person-Centred Care Planning: Demonstrating how to collaborate with the health consumer to create achievable, culturally appropriate goals.
  • Application of Theoretical Frameworks: Competently incorporating the Roper-Logan-Tierney model to assess the level of dependence and required support for each care priority.
  • Evidence-Based Practice: Integration of current and credible sources (minimum 17) to support arguments and justify nursing interventions.
  • Professional Communication: Structuring the assignment according to academic conventions, maintaining clear paragraph logic, and adhering to APA 7th referencing style.
  • Ethical and Safe Practice: Maintaining patient confidentiality, securing consent, and showing awareness of professional boundaries.

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NRSG372 Chronic Illness and Disability Written Assignment Example

Introduction

This paper explores the impact of chronic illness on an individual’s life through the lens of a real community interview. Anna (pseudonym), a 49-year-old woman living with multiple sclerosis (MS), shared her lived experience with this progressive neurological condition. MS is a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system, leading to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, mobility issues, and cognitive impairment (Moss-Morris et al., 2020). Based on the interview, two care priorities were identified: (1) management of fatigue and (2) support for emotional wellbeing. These priorities were explored using Levett-Jones’ (2018) Clinical Reasoning Cycle and assessed against the Roper-Logan-Tierney (RLT) model of independence to dependence continuum. This paper emphasizes person-centred care and aligns with the National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) standards, particularly Partnering with Consumers, to ensure evidence-based and collaborative care planning.

Care Priority One: Fatigue Management

Fatigue emerged as Anna’s most debilitating symptom, significantly affecting her quality of life. She described it as “like dragging a lead weight all day,” particularly on warm days or after minimal physical activity. This aligns with the literature, as 80% of MS patients experience chronic fatigue, which is often the most disabling symptom (Branas et al., 2021). Anna reports difficulty completing daily tasks such as cooking, walking short distances, or even concentrating on conversations. On the RLT continuum, she demonstrated partial dependence in the “mobilising” and “maintaining a safe environment” activities of daily living, requiring mobility aids and home modifications to maintain independence (Roper et al., 2001).

Consequences of Not Addressing Fatigue

Failure to address fatigue could lead to increased functional decline, heightened dependence on carers, social isolation, and mental health deterioration (Strober, 2020). Fatigue contributes to reduced participation in physical activity, which in turn can worsen MS symptoms through deconditioning. Moreover, unmanaged fatigue often results in unemployment, as seen in Anna’s case—she had to resign from her role as a schoolteacher, which deeply impacted her sense of identity and purpose. Research highlights a correlation between untreated fatigue and higher healthcare utilisation due to falls, infections, and exacerbations of MS symptoms (Braley & Chervin, 2019).

Goal and Intervention

The nursing goal is to enhance Anna’s functional capacity and improve energy conservation through collaborative planning. A comprehensive fatigue management program incorporating occupational therapy, energy conservation techniques, and physical activity tailored to tolerance levels is essential. Evidence supports graded aerobic exercise and cognitive behavioural strategies for reducing fatigue in MS (Kjølhede et al., 2018). Nurses can coordinate referrals and implement fatigue diaries, promoting patient education on activity pacing. Partnering with consumers (NSQHS Standard 2) ensures that Anna’s goals and preferences are incorporated, empowering her to manage her condition and maintain autonomy in daily life (ACSQHC, 2023).

Care Priority Two: Emotional Wellbeing and Coping

Anna disclosed frequent episodes of low mood, hopelessness, and withdrawal from social activities. She described grieving her pre-diagnosis life and expressed anxiety about disease progression. The emotional toll of MS is well-documented, with over 50% of patients experiencing depression and anxiety (Boeschoten et al., 2017). On the RLT continuum, Anna showed increasing dependence in “communication” and “maintaining social relationships,” withdrawing from previously enjoyed community groups and friendships due to stigma and fatigue.

Consequences of Not Addressing Emotional Health

Ignoring Anna’s emotional wellbeing may worsen her mental health and diminish treatment adherence. Depression is associated with increased MS relapses and greater disability progression (Mohr et al., 2018). Without psychological support, Anna risks social isolation, caregiver burden on her partner, and potentially harmful coping strategies such as substance misuse or neglecting medical appointments. A holistic approach is essential to mitigate these risks, supporting both physical and psychosocial aspects of her condition.

Goal and Intervention

The goal is to promote emotional resilience and coping capacity. Nursing interventions include referral to a clinical psychologist for cognitive behavioural therapy, introduction to peer support groups, and regular mental health screening using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Evidence supports multidisciplinary care models that incorporate mental health professionals into chronic illness management (Gunn et al., 2021). Nurses play a key role in therapeutic communication, normalising emotional responses, and ensuring Anna’s voice is central to decision-making, aligned with NSQHS Standard 2. Collaborative care planning fosters trust and allows Anna to reframe her life with MS from a place of acceptance and empowerment.

Conclusion

This paper has examined the lived experience of Anna, a woman managing the complexities of multiple sclerosis. Two care priorities—fatigue and emotional wellbeing—were explored through the Clinical Reasoning Cycle and contextualised within the RLT model of independence. Interventions were grounded in evidence and aligned with NSQHS standards. Moving forward, the nursing role in ongoing assessment, education, and interprofessional coordination is vital to achieving meaningful, person-centred outcomes. Evaluation of these interventions will help ensure they remain responsive to Anna’s evolving needs, enhancing both her autonomy and quality of life.

References

Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC). (2023). NSQHS Standards: Partnering with consumers. https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/

Boeschoten, R. E., Braamse, A. M., Beekman, A. T., Cuijpers, P., van Oppen, P., Dekker, J., & Uitdehaag, B. M. (2017). Prevalence of depression and anxiety in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 372, 331–341.

Braley, T. J., & Chervin, R. D. (2019). Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Mechanisms, evaluation, and treatment. Sleep, 42(8), zsz117.

Branas, P., Jordan, H., Fry-Smith, A., Burls, A., & Hyde, C. (2021). Treatments for fatigue in multiple sclerosis: A rapid and systematic review. Health Technology Assessment, 7(27), 1-61.

Gunn, J., Palmer, V., Dowrick, C., Herrman, H., Griffiths, F., Kokanovic, R., & Furler, J. (2021). Embedding mental health care in chronic disease management: An Australian case study. The British Journal of General Practice, 71(703), e53–e60.

Kjølhede, T., Vissing, K., & Dalgas, U. (2018). Multiple sclerosis and progressive resistance training: A systematic review. Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 24(6), 703–716.

Levett-Jones, T. (2018). Clinical reasoning: Learning to think like a nurse (2nd ed.). Pearson.

Mohr, D. C., Hart, S. L., Julian, L., Cox, D., & Pelletier, D. (2018). Association between depressive symptoms and clinical outcomes in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 24(1), 34–41.

Moss-Morris, R., Norton, S., & McCrone, P. (2020). A randomized controlled trial of internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for distress in people with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 43(3), 590–602.

Roper, N., Logan, W. W., & Tierney, A. J. (2001). The Roper-Logan-Tierney model of nursing: Based on activities of living. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Detailed Assessment Instructions for the NRSG372 Chronic Illness and Disability Written Assignment

ASSESSMENT INFORMATION
 

Assessment Title

 

Written Assignment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purpose

 

This assessment will provide students with an opportunity to engage with a health consumer, to gain insight into the impact chronic illness and/or disability has on the consumers life, and to plan person-centered care in partnership with a consumer. Students will have the opportunity to apply specific frameworks to demonstrate critical thinking, clinical reasoning and the principles of caring for people with a chronic illness or disability. Written consent from your interviewee

to conduct your interview is required.

 

Stream A Due Date

 

Wednesday, 24th March 2021

 

Stream B Due Date

 

Wednesday, 5th May, 2021

 

Time Due

 

9am

 

Weighting

 

50%

 

Length

 

1750 words (+/- 10%; includes intext citations, excludes reference list)

 

Assessment Rubric

 

Appendix A of the NRSG372 unit outline

 

LEO Resource

 

Written Assignment Unpacking video, NRSG372 LEO assessment tile

 

LOs Assessed

 

LO1, LO2, LO3, LO6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Task

 

You are required to conduct a phone or video call interview with a real person in your community who has a chronic illness or disability to discover the impact this has on their life. You will need to prepare for your interview. McGrath, Palmgren & Liljedahl (2019) suggest twelve steps for conducting research interviews; this article is linked on the NRSG372 reading list for Module one.

 

Identify two (2) care priorities for your interviewee. Present each priority using the Levett-Jones (2018) Clinical Reasoning Cycle, completing the cycle for each priority as outlined in the paragraph structure section of this document. For each priority, identify and rationalise where the person sits on the Roper-Logan- Tierney (RLT) model of nursing independence to dependence continuum. It is expected that appropriate evidence-based literature will be used to support your

assignment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consent Form

 

You will need to gain written consent from your interviewee PRIOR to conducting your interview and inform your interviewee they may be called at random by the LIC to confirm consent. There must be evidence that you have interviewed (via phone or video call) a real person in your community, demonstrated by the consent form and unique circumstances outlined in your essay. If there is evidence that students have not conducted a genuine interview an NN grade for

the assessment will be awarded.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Safety

Confidentiality must be maintained. You must de-identify your interviewee in your paper, by use of a pseudonym, and state this clearly in your paper. Any identifiable location, organisation, or workplace must be deidentified.

 

This assessment does not encourage you to diagnose conditions or suggest treatments to your interviewee.

 

Those under 18 years of age, carers, or currently enrolled students at Australian Catholic University, are not to be interviewed.

 

Students are not to approach strangers for interviews, or to put themselves into situations of risk. Please be aware of the impact of conducting an interview on your interviewee. Should your interviewee become upset, please finish the

interview at that point, and contact the LIC for further advice.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paragraph Structure

 

Introduction: Introduce the interviewee with a pseudonym (and clearly state it is a pseudonym), their health status and condition(s), introduce your two care priorities, outline the frameworks used, finishing with goals associated with each care priority with a focus on patient centred care. (max 10% of word count).

Para 1: What is your first priority? What information have you used to arrive at this? Where on the RLT dependence/independence continuum (by way of equipment, treatments, or interventions) Be specific and explain the priority in depth here.

Para 2: What will the consequences be if you do not address this as your priority? This is where you need to justify this being your priority- use evidence to support.

Para 3: What is your goal as the nurse in relation to the identified care priority? And what will your intervention be? You will need to substantiate this with evidence and a rationale and bring in the NSQHS partnering with consumers standard.

Para 4: What is your second priority? What information have you used to arrive at this? Where on the RLT dependence/independence continuum (by way of equipment, treatments, or interventions) Be specific and explain the priority in depth here.

Para 5: What will the consequences be if you do not address this as your priority? This is where you need to justify this being your priority- use evidence to support.

Para 6: What is your goal as the nurse in relation to the identified care priority? And what will your intervention be? You will need to substantiate this with evidence and a rationale and bring in the NSQHS partnering with consumers standard.

Conclusion: What have you done throughout the paper? What are the next

steps? Evaluation of the interventions will demonstrate what? (max 10% of word count).

 Submission        

 

1.        Consent Form is to be submitted to the “Assessment One Consent Form” LEO dropbox on your campus tile. Please ensure you submit to the dropbox assigned to your stream.

 

2.        Written assignment is to be submitted to the “Assessment One Written

Assignment” LEO dropbox on your campus tile. Please ensure you submit to the dropbox assigned to your stream.

 

 

FORMATTING

 

File format

 

.doc or .docx (not .pdf files)

 

Margins

 

2.54cm, all sides

 

Font and size

 

11-point Calibri or Arial

 

Spacing

 

1.5 spacing

 

Paragraph

 

Aligned to left margin, indent first line of each paragraph 1.27cm

 

Title Page

 

Not to be used

 

Level 1 Heading

 

Centered, bold, capitalize each word (14-point Calibri or Arial)

 

Level 2 Headings

 

Not to be used

 

Structure

 

Introduction, main paragraphs, conclusion, reference list

 

Direct quotes

 

Always require page number. No more than 10% of WC in direct quotes

 

Header

 

Page number top right corner (9 point Calibri or Arial)

 

Footer

 

Name – Student Number – Ax1 – NRG372 – 2021 (in 9 point Calibri or Arial)

 

 

REFRENCING

 

Referencing Style

 

APA 7th

 

Minimum References

 

A minimum of 17 high quality resources are to be used.

 

Age of References

 

Published in the last 5 years as this area of knowledge is rapidly developing

 

List Heading

 

“References” is centered, bold, on a new page. (in 14 point Calibri or Arial)

 

Alphabetical Order

 

References are arranged alphabetically by author family name

 

Hanging Indent

 

Second and subsequent lines of a reference have a hanging indent

 

DOI

 

Presented as functional hyperlink

 

Spacing

 

Double spacing the entire reference list, both within and between entries

ADMINISTRATION

Late penalties will be applied from 9:01am on the due date, incurring 5% penalty of the maximum marks available up to a maximum of 15%. Assessment tasks received more than three calendar days after the due or extended date will receive feedback but will not not be allocated a mark.

Penalty Timeframe Penalty Marks Deducted
09:01am Wednesday to 9am Thursday 5% penalty 5 marks
09:01am Thursday to 9am Friday 10% penalty 10 marks
09:01am Friday to 9am Saturday 15% penalty 15 marks
Received after 09:01 Saturday No mark allocated

Late Penalties

Example:

An assignment is submitted 12 hours late and is initially marked at 60 out of

  1. A 5% penalty is applied (5% of 100 is 5 marks). Therefore, the student receives 55 out of 100 as a final mark.

Return of Marks

Marks will be generally returned in three weeks; if this is not achievable, you will be notified via your campus LEO forum.

Final Assignment

Marks for the final assessment (assessment two) of NRSG372 will be withheld until after grade ratification and grade release.

Assessment template project informed by ACU student forums, ACU Librarians and the Academic Skills Unit.

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NURS 6053 IO001 Analysis of a Pertinent Healthcare Issue Example

NURS 6053 IO001 Analysis of a Pertinent Healthcare Issue AssignmentNURS 6053 IO001 Analysis of a Pertinent Healthcare Issue Assignment

NURS 6053 IO001 Analysis of a Pertinent Healthcare Issue Assignment Brief

Course: NURS 6053 – Interprofessional Organizational and Systems Leadership

Assignment Title: NURS 6053 IO001 Analysis of a Pertinent Healthcare Issue Assignment

Assignment Instructions Overview

In this assignment, you will undertake an analysis of a significant healthcare issue, focusing on how national trends impact organizational leadership practices. This assignment will involve a detailed examination of a selected healthcare stressor and its implications within your work setting. The objective is to understand the broader context of healthcare issues and propose actionable strategies based on scholarly research and practical insights.

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Understanding Assignment Objectives

The primary objective of this assignment is to develop a comprehensive understanding of a national healthcare issue or stressor and its specific impact on your organization. This includes:

  • Analyzing the Issue: Identify and describe a relevant healthcare issue or stressor, providing detailed context and data to illustrate its significance.
  • Reviewing Literature: Summarize and synthesize findings from scholarly articles that address strategies to manage the identified issue.
  • Proposing Solutions: Suggest evidence-based strategies that could be implemented in your organization, discussing potential positive and negative outcomes.

The Student’s Role

As a student, your role is to act as an analyst and advisor to your organization’s leadership team. You are expected to:

  • Conduct thorough research on the selected healthcare issue or stressor.
  • Gather and analyze relevant organizational data to illustrate the impact of the issue.
  • Critically evaluate scholarly resources to identify effective strategies used by other organizations.
  • Develop a well-structured white paper that presents your findings and recommendations in a clear and concise manner.

Competencies Measured

This assignment is designed to measure several key competencies:

  • Critical Thinking and Analysis: Evaluate complex healthcare issues and stressors using data and scholarly research.
  • Research Skills: Identify, review, and synthesize relevant scholarly articles and organizational data.
  • Communication: Effectively communicate your findings and recommendations to a leadership audience.
  • Problem-Solving: Propose actionable strategies that address organizational challenges related to national healthcare trends.
  • Leadership Insight: Understand the implications of healthcare trends on leadership practices and organizational performance.

You Can Also Check Other Related Assessments for the NURS 6053 – Interprofessional Organizational and Systems Leadership Course:

NURS 6053 IO001 Healthcare Environment Review of Current Healthcare Issues Discussion Assignment Example

NURS 6053 IO002 Professionalism Organizational Policies and Practices to Support Healthcare Issues Assignment Example

NURS 6053 IO002 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Example

NURS 6053 IO003 Assignment: Personal Leadership Philosophies Example

NURS 6053 IO004 Workplace Environment Assessment Assignment Example

NURS 6053 IO005 Change Implementation and Management Plan Assignment Example

NURS 6053 IO001 Analysis of a Pertinent Healthcare Issue Example

Introduction

The healthcare landscape in the United States is fraught with complex challenges. One of the most pressing issues is nurse burnout, which significantly impacts the healthcare system’s ability to deliver high-quality care. This paper analyzes nurse burnout, its effects on our organization, and strategies employed by other organizations to mitigate this issue. It also explores potential strategies for our organization to address nurse burnout effectively.

Description of Nurse Burnout and Its Impact on the Organization

Nurse burnout is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a reduced sense of personal accomplishment, leading to decreased job performance and increased turnover rates. According to data from our organization, there has been a noticeable increase in absenteeism and turnover rates among nurses over the past two years, correlating with an increase in patient complaints about care quality.

Quantitatively, our turnover rate for nurses has increased by 15% in the last year, leading to significant recruitment and training costs. Additionally, our patient satisfaction scores have dropped by 10%, and we have seen a 20% increase in medication errors, which are often attributed to overworked and stressed nursing staff.

Review of Articles Addressing Nurse Burnout

Article Summaries

Kelly, L., Gee, P. M., & Butler, R. J. (2021). The article “Impact of nurse burnout on organizational and patient outcomes” explores how nurse burnout negatively affects patient care quality, increases healthcare costs, and reduces nurse retention rates. The authors highlight interventions such as mindfulness training, adequate staffing, and supportive leadership as effective strategies to combat burnout.

Dolan, E. D., et al. (2022). In “Strategies to reduce nurse burnout: Evidence from healthcare organizations,” the authors analyze various organizational strategies to reduce burnout. These strategies include implementing flexible work schedules, promoting a positive work environment, and offering professional development opportunities. The study found that these interventions significantly reduced burnout rates and improved job satisfaction among nurses.

Addressing Nurse Burnout in Other Organizations

Other healthcare organizations have successfully implemented change strategies to address nurse burnout. For instance, some hospitals have introduced mindfulness and stress management programs, resulting in a 25% reduction in burnout rates and a 15% improvement in job satisfaction. Additionally, organizations that have increased nurse-to-patient ratios and provided better managerial support have reported lower turnover rates and improved patient care outcomes.

Strategies to Address Organizational Impact of Nurse Burnout

Strategy 1: Mindfulness Training and Stress Management Programs

Mindfulness training and stress management programs help nurses manage stress and improve their emotional resilience. Implementing such programs in our organization can provide nurses with tools to cope with job-related stress, potentially reducing burnout rates. For example, a mindfulness program can be integrated into the existing wellness initiatives, offering regular sessions and resources for stress management.

Strategy 2: Improving Nurse-to-Patient Ratios

Increasing the nurse-to-patient ratio can significantly reduce workload and burnout. By hiring additional staff or redistributing workloads, our organization can ensure that nurses are not overwhelmed, allowing them to provide better patient care and reduce errors. This strategy, however, requires a substantial investment in recruitment and training.

Strategy 3: Enhancing Supportive Leadership

Supportive leadership involves creating a positive work environment where nurses feel valued and supported. Training for managers on recognizing signs of burnout and providing emotional and professional support can foster a healthier workplace culture. Regular check-ins and open communication channels can help identify issues early and provide necessary interventions.

Potential Positive and Negative Impacts

Implementing these strategies can lead to several positive outcomes, such as improved job satisfaction, reduced turnover rates, and better patient care quality. For instance, mindfulness training has been shown to improve focus and reduce stress, leading to fewer errors and higher job satisfaction. However, these initiatives also come with potential challenges. Increasing the nurse-to-patient ratio requires financial resources, and there might be resistance to change among staff.

Conclusion

Nurse burnout is a significant issue that impacts both organizational performance and patient outcomes. By learning from successful strategies implemented by other organizations, such as mindfulness training, improving nurse-to-patient ratios, and enhancing supportive leadership, our organization can address this issue effectively. These strategies can lead to a healthier work environment, improved job satisfaction, and better patient care, aligning with the broader goals of the Quadruple Aim in healthcare.

References

Dolan, E. D., et al. (2022). Strategies to reduce nurse burnout: Evidence from healthcare organizations. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(2), 145-157.

Kelly, L., Gee, P. M., & Butler, R. J. (2021). Impact of nurse burnout on organizational and patient outcomes. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 35(3), 301-316.

Detailed Assessment Instructions for the NURS 6050/6053: Analysis of a Pertinent Healthcare Issue Assignment

  • IO001 Healthcare Environment
    • Analyze the impact of national healthcare trends on organizational leadership practice.

Assignment: Analysis of a Pertinent Healthcare Issue

The Quadruple Aim provides broad categories of goals to pursue to maintain and improve healthcare. Within each goal are many issues that, if addressed successfully, may have a positive impact on outcomes. For example, healthcare leaders are being tasked to shift from an emphasis on disease management often provided in an acute care setting to health promotion and disease prevention delivered in primary care settings. Efforts in this area can have significant positive impacts by reducing the need for primarNURS 6050/6053 Analysis of a Pertinent Healthcare Issue Example

y healthcare and by reducing the stress on the healthcare system.

Changes in the industry only serve to stress what has always been true; namely, that the healthcare field has always faced significant challenges, and that goals to improve healthcare will always involve multiple stakeholders. This should not seem surprising given the circumstances. Indeed, when a growing population needs care, there are factors involved such as the demands of providing that care and the rising costs associated with healthcare. Generally, it is not surprising that the field of healthcare is an

 industry facing multifaceted issues that evolve over time.

In this module’s Discussion, you reviewed some healthcare issues/stressors and selected one for further review. For this Assignment, you will consider in more detail the healthcare issue/stressor you selected. You will also review research that addresses the issue/stressor and write a white paper to your organization’s leadership that addresses the issue/stressor you selected.

To Prepare:

  • Review the national healthcare issues/stressors presented in the Resources and reflect on the national healthcare issue/stressor you selected for study.
  • Reflect on the feedback you received from your colleagues on your Discussion post for the national healthcare issue/stressor you selected. Quadruple Aim Nurse Burnout Assignment: Analysis of a Pertinent Healthcare Issue
  • Identify and review two additional scholarly resources (not included in the Resources for this module) that focus on change strategies implemented by healthcare organizations to address your selected national healthcare issue/stressor.

The Assignment (3-4 Pages):

Analysis of a Pertinent Healthcare Issue

Develop a 3- to 4-page paper, written to your organization’s leadership team, addressing your selected national healthcare issue/stressor and how it is impacting your work setting. Be sure to address the following:

  • Describe the national healthcare issue/stressor you selected and its impact on your organization. Use organizational data to quantify the impact (if necessary, seek assistance from leadership or appropriate stakeholders in your organization).
  • Provide a brief summary of the two articles you reviewed from outside resources on the national healthcare issue/stressor. Explain how the healthcare issue/stressor is being addressed in other organizations.
  • Summarize the strategies used to address the organizational impact of national healthcare issues/stressors presented in the scholarly resources you selected. Explain how they may impact your organization both positively and negatively. Be specific and provide examples.

Looking Ahead

The paper you develop in Module 1 will be revisited and revised in Module 2. Review the Assignment instructions for Module 2 to prepare for your revised paper.

Rubric Detail

Select Grid View or List View to change the rubric’s layout.

Name: NURS_6053_Module01_Week02_Assignment_Rubric

  Excellent Good Fair Poor
Develop a 3- to 4-page paper, written to your organization’s leadership team, addressing the selected national healthcare issue/stressor and how it is impacting your work setting. Be sure to address the following: ·   Describe the national healthcare issue/stressor you selected and its impact on your organization. Use organizational data to quantify the impact (if necessary, seek assistance from leadership or appropriate stakeholders in your organization). 23 (23%) – 25 (25%)

The response accurately and thoroughly describes in detail the national healthcare issue/stressor selected and its impact on an organization. The response includes accurate, clear, and detailed data to quantify the impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor selected.

20 (20%) – 22 (22%)

The response describes the national healthcare issue/stressor selected and its impact on an organization. The response includes accurate data to quantify the impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor selected.

18 (18%) – 19 (19%)

The response describes the national healthcare issue/stressor selected and its impact on an organization that is vague or inaccurate. The response includes vague or inaccurate data to quantify the impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor selected.

0 (0%) – 17 (17%)

The response describes the national healthcare issue/stressor selected and its impact on an organization that is vague and inaccurate, or is missing. The response includes vague and inaccurate data to quantify the impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor selected, or is missing.

·   Provide a brief summary of the two articles you reviewed from outside resources, on the national healthcare issue/stressor and explain how the healthcare issue/stressor is being addressed in other organizations. 27 (27%) – 30 (30%)

A complete, detailed, and specific synthesis of two outside resources reviewed on the national healthcare issue/stressor selected is provided. The response fully integrates at least 2 outside resources and 2 or 3 course-specific resources that fully support the summary provided. The response accurately and thoroughly explains in detail how the healthcare issue/stressor is being addressed in other organizations.

24 (24%) – 26 (26%)

An accurate synthesis of at least one outside resource reviewed on the national healthcare issue/stressor selected is provided. The response integrates at least 1 outside resource and 2 or 3 course-specific resources that may support the summary provided. The response explains how the healthcare issue/stressor is being addressed in other organizations.

21 (21%) – 23 (23%)

A vague or inaccurate summary of outside resources reviewed on the national healthcare issue/stressor selected is provided. The response minimally integrates resources that may support the summary provided. The response explains how the healthcare issue/stressor is being addressed in other organizations that is vague or inaccurate.

0 (0%) – 20 (20%)

A vague and inaccurate summary of no outside resources reviewed on the national healthcare issue/stressor selected is provided, or is missing. The response fails to integrate any resources to support the summary provided.

·   Summarize the strategies used to address the organizational impact of national healthcare issues/stressors presented in the scholarly resources you selected and explain how they may impact your organization both positively and negatively. Be specific and provide examples. 27 (27%) – 30 (30%)

A complete, detailed, and accurate summary of the strategies used to address the organizational impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor is provided. The response accurately and thoroughly explains in detail how the strategies may impact an organization both positively and negatively, with specific and accurate examples.

24 (24%) – 26 (26%)

An accurate summary of the strategies used to address the organizational impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor is provided. The response explains how the strategies may impact an organization both positively and negatively. May include some specific examples.

21 (21%) – 23 (23%)

A vague or inaccurate summary of the strategies used to address the organizational impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor is provided. The response explains how the strategies may impact an organization both positively and negatively that is vague or inaccurate. May include some vague or inaccurate examples.

0 (0%) – 20 (20%)

A vague and inaccurate summary of the strategies used to address the organizational impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor is provided, or is missing. The response explains how the strategies may impact an organization both positively and negatively that is vague and inaccurate, or is missing. Does not include any examples.

Written Expression and Formatting – Paragraph Development and Organization: Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction is provided which delineates all required criteria. 5 (5%) – 5 (5%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion is provided which delineates all required criteria.

4 (4%) – 4 (4%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is stated, yet is brief and not descriptive.

3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60%–79% of the time. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is vague or off topic.

0 (0%) – 3 (3%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity < 60% of the time. No purpose statement, introduction, or conclusion was provided.

Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation 5 (5%) – 5 (5%)

Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

4 (4%) – 4 (4%)

Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%)

Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

0 (0%) – 3 (3%)

Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding.

Written Expression and Formatting – The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list. 5 (5%) – 5 (5%)

Uses correct APA format with no errors.

4 (4%) – 4 (4%)

Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.

3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%)

Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.

0 (0%) – 3 (3%)

Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors.

Total Points: 100

Name: NURS_6053_Module01_Week02_Assignment_Rubric

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NRSG372 Principles of Nursing Chronic Illness and Disability Health Education Narrated PowerPoint Example

NRSG372 Principles of Nursing Chronic Illness and Disability Health Education Narrated PowerPoint ExampleNRSG372 Principles of Nursing Chronic Illness and Disability Health Education Narrated PowerPoint Assignment Example

NRSG372 Health Education Narrated PowerPoint

NRSG372 – Principles of Nursing: Chronic Illness and Disability Course

NRSG372 Principles of Nursing Chronic Illness and Disability Health Education Narrated PowerPoint Assignment Brief

Assignment Instructions Overview:

This assessment task requires students to develop an 8–10 minute narrated PowerPoint presentation. Students will explore a modifiable risk factor behaviour in the context of a person living with multiple chronic conditions or disabilities. Using one of two provided case studies, students will focus on one key risk factor and deliver a health education presentation that reflects critical thinking, evidence-based strategy, and patient-centred care.

Students must include:

  • A concise summary of the case study and risk factor
  • Contributing factors and the impact on the individual’s chronic condition(s)
  • A relevant behaviour change theory
  • A practical at-home strategy with the Registered Nurse’s (RN) role
  • A local real-world support service, including how it assists and the RN’s role

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Understanding Assignment Objectives:

This assignment is designed to deepen students’ understanding of the complex relationship between chronic illness or disability and modifiable behaviours such as diet, exercise, substance use, or medication adherence. It challenges students to:

  • Recognise factors affecting independence and quality of life
  • Apply behavioural theories to guide educational interventions
  • Use person-centred, evidence-based approaches
  • Advocate for accessible health strategies and support systems

The Student’s Role:

Students act in the role of a future Registered Nurse, applying critical reasoning and empathetic communication to:

  • Explain why a behaviour occurs
  • Identify its health implications
  • Suggest practical and tailored interventions
  • Support behaviour change using nursing knowledge and external resources

The presentation should reflect the student’s clinical judgment and ability to integrate patient education into real-world care.

Competencies Measured:

This assessment addresses key learning outcomes by evaluating students’ ability to:

  • Analyse and interpret chronic illness presentations in complex community and home settings
  • Apply health behaviour models and nursing interventions to promote positive change
  • Demonstrate cultural sensitivity and a strengths-based perspective
  • Incorporate community resources and interdisciplinary collaboration
  • Communicate clearly and effectively through digital presentation

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NRSG372 Principles of Nursing Chronic Illness and Disability Health Education Narrated PowerPoint Example

Slide 1: Title Slide

Narration Note:

“Hello, and welcome to this health education presentation for NRSG372. Today, I’ll be focusing on the case of Alan, a 75-year-old man living with multiple chronic conditions. The primary focus will be on his modifiable risk factor—physical inactivity—and how targeted strategies, supported by nursing care and community resources, can help Alan improve his health outcomes and quality of life.”

Slide 2: Introduction

This presentation addresses modifiable risk factor behaviour change for Alan, a 75-year-old man with multiple chronic illnesses. Alan’s case highlights physical inactivity, which contributes to his ongoing health challenges. This presentation will discuss the behaviour, contributing factors, its impact on chronic illness, an applicable health behaviour theory, one practical at-home intervention, and a real-life community service to support Alan’s behaviour change. The role of the registered nurse in supporting this behaviour modification will also be explored throughout.

Narration Note:

“This presentation explores how behaviour change strategies can assist a person with chronic illness—in this case, Alan—in managing their health. We’ll begin with a summary of Alan’s situation and the chosen risk factor, then examine why this behaviour occurs and how it affects his health. A behaviour change model will be introduced, followed by an at-home strategy and a relevant support service. Throughout, the role of the registered nurse will be highlighted.”

Slide 3: Case Study Summary and Modifiable Risk Factor

Alan is a 75-year-old retired public servant with chronic illnesses and limited mobility. He lives alone, does not drive, and has a BMI of 34.9. His sedentary lifestyle is the modifiable risk factor identified. Physical inactivity contributes to the progression of his hypertension, obesity, and osteoarthritis (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW], 2020).

Narration Note:

“Alan is 75 and lives alone in a second-floor apartment. He has multiple chronic illnesses including osteoarthritis, hypertension, hepatitis C, skin cancer, and polycystic kidney disease. His BMI is 34.9, indicating obesity. Alan rarely leaves his home and spends most of his day sedentary, watching Netflix or playing games on his iPad. His only outings are brief visits to the GP and the nearby petrol station. The risk factor chosen here is physical inactivity, which directly impacts Alan’s chronic disease progression and independence.”

Slide 4: Contributing Factors and Impact of Behaviour

Contributing factors to Alan’s inactivity include environmental limitations, chronic pain, social isolation, lack of transport, and possible mental wellbeing issues (World Health Organization [WHO], 2020). Inactivity exacerbates chronic conditions, increases fall risk, promotes weight gain, and reduces independence and quality of life.

Narration Note:

“Several factors contribute to Alan’s inactivity: limited mobility due to osteoarthritis, vision issues, lack of transport, and a home environment not conducive to physical activity. Psychosocial factors like isolation and possible low mood may also play a role. Inactivity exacerbates his obesity, worsens hypertension and joint health, increases fall risk, and leads to a cycle of declining function and increasing dependence. Addressing this behaviour is critical for his overall wellbeing.”

Slide 5: Health Behaviour Theory – Health Belief Model (HBM)

The Health Belief Model (HBM) is used to understand health behaviours (Champion & Skinner, 2018). Key elements include perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. It helps tailor interventions by addressing Alan’s beliefs and motivations about physical activity.

Narration Note:

“The Health Belief Model helps explain why people engage in—or avoid—health behaviours. It looks at how individuals perceive their susceptibility to illness, the severity of their condition, the benefits and barriers to changing a behaviour, and their confidence in making a change. For Alan, we need to assess whether he recognises the dangers of inactivity and if he believes a change will benefit him. By using this model, the nurse can tailor communication and strategies that resonate with Alan’s beliefs and motivations.”

Slide 6: Practical Strategy: Chair-Based Exercise

A home-based, guided chair-exercise program is an ideal strategy for Alan. It improves strength and mobility while minimising fall risk. The RN’s role includes education, assessment, goal-setting, resource provision, and monitoring progress.

Narration Note:

“A suitable and safe strategy for Alan is a home-based chair exercise program. These exercises are low-impact and reduce the risk of falls, yet can improve circulation, strength, flexibility, and overall mobility. As a nurse, the role is to introduce this option to Alan, provide resources such as online videos or printed routines, and encourage small, achievable goals. Regular check-ins can reinforce motivation, monitor progress, and adapt the plan as needed.”

Slide 7: Community Support Service: My Aged Care

My Aged Care, via the Commonwealth Home Support Programme, offers tailored in-home services such as physiotherapy and transport. The RN coordinates referrals, advocates for Alan, and ensures service alignment with his needs.

Contact Details:

  • Website: https://www.myagedcare.gov.au
  • Phone: 1800 200 422

Narration Note:

“My Aged Care offers a range of support services, including physiotherapy at home and transport assistance through the Commonwealth Home Support Programme. These services are government-funded and tailored to help older Australians stay independent. As a nurse, referring Alan through My Aged Care and assisting him in accessing these supports is essential. The nurse also acts as an advocate, ensuring services are delivered according to Alan’s needs and preferences. More information is available at www.myagedcare.gov.au.”

Slide 8: Conclusion

Alan’s physical inactivity is a modifiable risk factor that impacts his chronic conditions. By applying the HBM, implementing chair exercises, and connecting with community resources, the RN can support meaningful behaviour change and promote Alan’s independence and wellbeing.

Narration Note:

“In summary, Alan’s inactivity is a key modifiable risk factor contributing to his complex health profile. By applying the Health Belief Model, initiating a practical home-based activity, and involving community resources like My Aged Care, nurses can help Alan regain some independence and improve his quality of life. Supporting behaviour change requires empathy, education, and a partnership approach—principles central to nursing care.”

Slide 9: References

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). (2020). Australia’s health 2020: In brief. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/australias-health-2020-in-brief

Champion, V. L., & Skinner, C. S. (2018). The health belief model. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice (5th ed., pp. 75–94). Jossey-Bass.

World Health Organization. (2020). Guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015128

My Aged Care. (2024). Commonwealth Home Support Programme. https://www.myagedcare.gov.au

Detailed Assessment Instructions for the NRSG372 Principles of Nursing Chronic Illness and Disability Health Education Narrated PowerPoint Assignment

ASSESSMENT INFORMATION
 

Assessment Title

 

Health Education Narrated PowerPoint

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purpose

 

This assessment task will allow students to demonstrate an understanding and empathy towards the complexity of modifiable risk factor behaviour alteration for patient with chronic illness and or disability. This assignment will develop students’ ability to identify factors which inhibit independence and diminish quality of life, require consideration of issues that inform behaviour, and advocate practical strategies for modification. Students will have the opportunity to demonstrate critical thinking, clinical reasoning and the principles

of caring for people with a chronic illness or disability are applied.

 

Stream A Due Date

 

Wednesday, 21st April 2021

 

Stream B Due Date

 

Wednesday, 2nd June 2021

 

Time Due

 

9am

 

Weighting

 

50%

 

 

Length

 

8 to 10 minute narration of a PowerPoint presentation. Minimum of 6 slides including introduction and conclusion. Slide/s containing reference list are not counted in the minimum.

 

Assessment Rubric

 

Appendix B of the NRSG unit outline

 

LEO Resource

 

Health Education Narrated PowerPoint Unpacking video, assessment tile

 

LOs Assessed

 

LO3, L04, LO5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Task

 

Students will choose from one of two case studies that display multiple modifiable risks. Students can then choose ONE risk factor to focus their assessment on. Students are required to develop a narrated PowerPoint on behaviour change for patients with multiple chronic diseases or disabilities. It is expected that appropriate evidence-based literature will be used to support answer the following questions:

 

1.         Briefly summarise the case study and define the chosen modifiable risk factor behaviour.

2.         Outline factors that may contribute to the behaviour (why the behaviour happens), and how the behaviour will impact on the chronic illness or disability.

3.         Identify a health behaviour theory that may be appropriate to explain the behaviour, and can be used as the basis for an intervention to modify that behaviour

4.         Outline and justify one (1) innovative and practical strategy that can be implemented at home by person in the case study to encourage risk factor behaviour modification, why it is a relevant strategy for the case study, and what the RN’s role will be within this strategy.

 

5.         Outline and justify one (1) appropriate (real) service/support/group in your

 

area able to assist. Include a brief description of the service (relevant to the clinician, not the consumer), why this service will assist, how will it be funded, and what the RN’s role will be within this strategy. Please include contact details for the service (a website or phone number) on the PPT slide.

 

Instructions on how to record a slide show with narration and slide timings in PowerPoint are available on the LEO assessment tile.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Case Study 1

 

Alan, 75 years old, retired from the public service four years ago. He lives alone in a second storey apartment on a busy main road. Alan no longer drives due to vision issues, has a BMI of 34.9, and is diagnosed with osteoarthritis, hypertension, hepatitis C, skin cancer and polycystic kidney disease. He has recently had a fall getting out of the shower but did not sustain any injuries. Alan spends his time watching Netflix or playing games on his Ipad. Alan leaves his house only to see his GP every two months to renew his multiple prescriptions and walks next door to the petrol station to purchase food supplies every few days. Alan has current referrals from the GP to a physiotherapist, dietician,

occupational therapist and has appointments for all within the next 6 weeks.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Case Study 2

 

Parker is a 19-year-old full time student, studying marketing. Parker has a history of asthma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, depression. Parker’s mother coordinated schedules, diet, medications, doctors’ appointments; however, she passed away four months ago, and Parker now lives alone. Parker now often runs out of prescribed medications, schedules but fails to attend for appointments, relies on take-out food, and isn’t sure where his repeat prescriptions are. Parker was recently fired from his job at McDonald’s due to poor attendance from increasing anxiety, and failed three units at uni last semester. Parker has current referrals from the GP to a physiotherapist, dietician, occupational therapist and has appointments for all within the next 6

weeks.

 

 

Submission

 

Via the assessment dropbox in the NRSG372 LEO site on your campus tile.

Please ensure you submit to the dropbox assigned to your stream.

 

 

FORMATTING

 

File format

 

PowerPoint Show (.ppsx)

 

 

Structure

 

Introduction slide, content slides, conclusion slide, reference slide/s. Minimum of 6 slides, excluding reference slides.

 

Direct quotes

 

Always require page number. No more than 10% of WC in direct quotes

 

Footer

 

Name – Student Number – Ax2 – NRG372 – 2021 (in 9 point Calibri or Arial)

 

 

 

 

 

REFRENCING
 

Referencing Style

 

APA 7th

 

Minimum References

 

A minimum of 14 high quality resources are to be used.

 

Age of References

 

Published in the last 5 years as this area of knowledge is rapidly developing

 

List Heading

 

“References” is centered, bold, on a new slide (14 point Calibri or Arial)

 

Alphabetical Order

 

References are arranged alphabetically by author family name

 

Hanging Indent

 

Second and subsequent lines of a reference have a hanging indent

 

DOI

 

Presented as functional hyperlink

 

Spacing

 

Double spacing the entire reference list, both within and between entries

 

 

ADMINISTRATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Late Penalties

 

Late penalties will be applied from 9:01am on the due date, incurring 5% penalty of the maximum marks available up to a maximum of 15%. Assessment tasks received more than three calendar days after the due or extended date will receive feedback but will not not be allocated a mark.

 

Penalty Timeframe         Penalty Marks Deducted 09:01am Wednesday to 9am Thursday     5% penalty          5 marks 09:01am Thursday to 9am Friday               10% penalty        10 marks 09:01am Friday to 9am Saturday               15% penalty        15 marks Received after 09:01 Saturday   No mark allocated

 

Example:

An assignment is submitted 12 hours late and is initially marked at 60 out of

100. A 5% penalty is applied (5% of 100 is 5 marks). Therefore, the student receives 55 out of 100 as a final mark.

 

 

Final Assignment

 

Marks for the final assessment (assessment two) of this unit will be withheld until after grade ratification and grade release.

 

 

 

Assessment template project informed by ACU student forums, ACU Librarians and the Academic Skills Unit.

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NURS FPX 4050 Final Care Coordination Plan Assignment Example

NURS FPX 4050 Final Care Coordination Plan Assignment ExampleAssignment Brief: NURS FPX 4050 Final Care Coordination Plan

Assignment Overview:

The NURS FPX 4050 Final Care Coordination Plan assignment tasks students with formulating a detailed care coordination plan for a patient. This assessment explores patient-centered care, ethical dimensions, collaboration with community resources, and adherence to healthcare policies.

Assignment Objectives:

Students are tasked with assuming the role of a healthcare professional to craft a comprehensive care coordination plan. Objectives include developing a holistic plan, integrating ethical considerations, collaborating with community resources, understanding health policies, and ensuring patient satisfaction while aligning with broader health goals.

The Student’s Role:

The student assumes the role of a healthcare professional entrusted with crafting a care coordination plan. Drawing on knowledge about effective care, ethical considerations, and healthcare policies, the student will develop a comprehensive and practical plan.

Detailed Assessment Instructions for the NURS FPX 4050 Final Care Coordination Plan Assignment

  • For this assessment, you will evaluate the preliminary care coordination plan you developed in Assessment 1 using best practices found in the literature.

Introduction

NOTE: You are required to complete this assessment after Assessment 1 is successfully completed.

Care coordination is the process of providing a smooth and seamless transition of care as part of the health continuum. Nurses must be aware of community resources, ethical considerations, policy issues, cultural norms, safety, and the physiological needs of patients. Nurses play a key role in providing the necessary knowledge and communication to ensure seamless transitions of care. They draw upon evidence-based practices to promote health and disease prevention to create a safe environment conducive to improving and maintaining the health of individuals, families, or aggregates within a community. When provided with a plan and the resources to achieve and maintain optimal health, patients benefit from a safe environment conducive to healing and a better quality of life.

This assessment provides an opportunity to research the literature and apply evidence to support what communication, teaching, and learning best practices are needed for a hypothetical patient with a selected health care problem.

You are encouraged to complete the Vila Health: Cultural Competence activity prior to completing this assessment. Completing course activities before submitting your first attempt has been shown to make the difference between basic and proficient assessment.

Preparation

In this assessment, you will evaluate the preliminary care coordination plan you developed in Assessment 1 using best practices found in the literature.

To prepare for your assessment, you will research the literature on your selected healthcare problem. You will describe the priorities that a care coordinator would establish when discussing the plan with a patient and family members. You will identify changes to the plan based upon EBP and discuss how the plan includes elements of Healthy People 2030.

Note: Remember that you can submit all, or a portion of, your plan to Smarthinking Tutoring for feedback, before you submit the final version for this assessment. If you plan on using this free service, be mindful of the turnaround time of 24-48 hours for receiving feedback.

Instructions

Note: You are required to complete Assessment 1 before this assessment.

For this assessment:

  • Build on the preliminary plan, developed in Assessment 1, to complete a comprehensive care coordination plan.

Document Format and Length

Build on the preliminary plan document you created in Assessment 1. Your final plan should be a scholarly APA-formatted paper, 6 pages in length, not including title page and reference list.

Supporting Evidence

Support your care coordination plan with peer-reviewed articles, course study resources, and Healthy People 2030 resources. Cite at least three credible sources.

Grading Requirements

The requirements, outlined below, correspond to the grading criteria in the Final Care Coordination Plan Scoring Guide, so be sure to address each point. Read the performance-level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed.

  • Design patient-centered health interventions and timelines for a selected health care problem.
  1. Address three health care issues.
  2. Design an intervention for each health issue.
  3. Identify three community resources for each health intervention.

. Consider ethical decisions in designing patient-centered health interventions.

  1. Consider the practical effects of specific decisions.
  2. Include the ethical questions that generate uncertainty about the decisions you have made.

. Identify relevant health policy implications for the coordination and continuum of care.

  1. Cite specific health policy provisions.

. Describe priorities that a care coordinator would establish when discussing the plan with a patient and family member, making changes based upon evidence-based practice.

  1. Clearly explain the need for changes to the plan.

. Use the literature on evaluation as a guide to compare learning session content with best practices, including how to align teaching sessions to the Healthy People 2030 document.

  1. Use the literature on evaluation as guide to compare learning session content with best practices.
  2. Align teaching sessions to the Healthy People 2030 document.

. Apply APA formatting to in-text citations and references, exhibiting nearly flawless adherence to APA format.

. Organize content so ideas flow logically with smooth transitions; contains few errors in grammar/punctuation, word choice, and spelling.

Additional Requirements

Before submitting your assessment, proofread your final care coordination plan to minimize errors that could distract readers and make it more difficult for them to focus on the substance of your plan.

Portfolio Prompt: Save your presentation to your ePortfolio. Submissions to the ePortfolio will be part of your final Capstone course.

Competencies Measured

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria:

. Competency 1: Adapt care based on patient-centered and person-focused factors.

  1. Design patient-centered health interventions and timelines for a selected health care problem.

. Competency 2: Collaborate with patients and family to achieve desired outcomes.

  1. Describe priorities that a care coordinator would establish when discussing the plan with a patient and family member, making changes based upon evidence-based practice.

. Competency 3: Create a satisfying patient experience.

  1. Use the literature on evaluation as a guide to compare learning session content with best practices, including how to align teaching sessions to the Healthy People 2030 document.

. Competency 4: Defend decisions based on the code of ethics for nursing.

  1. Consider ethical decisions in designing patient-centered health interventions.

. Competency 5: Explain how health care policies affect patient-centered care.

  1. Identify relevant health policy implications for the coordination and continuum of care.

. Competency 6: Apply professional, scholarly communication strategies to lead patient-centered care.

  1. Apply APA formatting to in-text citations and references, exhibiting nearly flawless adherence to APA format.
  2. Organize content so ideas flow logically with smooth transitions; contains few errors in grammar/punctuation, word choice, and spelling.

Resources: Managing Chronic Illnesses

  • Read through the following resources to identify the role of care coordination in managing chronic illnesses. Pay close attention to similarities between your community and the patient population.
  • Improving Chronic Illness Care. (n.d.). Care coordination: Reducing care fragmentation. http://www.improvingchroniccare.org/index.php?p=Care_Coordination s=326
  • Improving Chronic Illness Care. (n.d.). Reducing care fragmentation: A toolkit for coordinating care [PDF]. http://www.improvingchroniccare.org/

Resources: Additional Resources for Further Exploration

  • You may use the following optional resource to further explore topics related to the competencies. Consider how health care scientists assess and evaluate a diverse cultural setting and the impact on needed health care.
  • Quinn, M., Robinson, C., Forman, J., Krein, S. L., & Rosland, A. M. (2017). Survey instruments to assess patient experiences with access and coordination across health care settings: Available and needed measures. Med Care, 55(Supplement 7 1), S84-S91. http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5509356

NURS FPX 4050 Final Care Coordination Plan Example Assignment

In the initial care coordination plan, stroke was identified as a significant healthcare concern, aiming to devise interventions and establish coordinated care for patients affected by or recovering from strokes, considering the high mortality rate of 5.5 million associated with strokes (Donkor, 2018). The final care coordination plan is designed to create patient-centered healthcare interventions with specific timelines, incorporating evidence from literature for three major health issues: stroke, heart disease, and diabetes in adults.

Stroke and Intervention Design

Stroke, a leading cause of global mortality, has profound effects on the quality of life, impairing speech, mobility, and daily activities, with a risk of recurrence (Mejia et al., 2017). Healthy People 2030 recognizes stroke as an outcome of poor cardiovascular health (Health.gov, 2019), emphasizing the need to address cardiovascular conditions as a secondary key health issue. The coordinated intervention for strokes includes a multimodal approach, considering factors such as patient conditions, cultural aspects, type of stroke, and underlying causes.

The intervention comprises promoting a healthy lifestyle through improved diet and cardiovascular activities, implementing endovascular interventions, conducting neurological workups, and prioritizing urgent carotid interventions within 48 hours for moderate to severe strokes. Education and training for nurses to diagnose and apply suitable interventions, including percutaneous vascular interventions or intravenous thrombolytic treatments, are crucial. The plan incorporates stroke management interventions like the use of antiplatelet and statins and emphasizes the importance of psychosocial, social, and cultural support for successful recovery (Merriman et al., 2019).

Timeline and Resources

The implementation of the plan spans three months, allowing the first month for training and education of nurses and resource provision. Essential community resources include local support associations for stroke survivors, community health workers, and online support through the Internet Stroke Center (Stroke Support Association, 2021).

Cardiovascular Disease and Interventions

Selected due to its high mortality rate and its potential to lead to strokes, cardiovascular disease is a critical focus of the care coordination plan. To prevent and manage cardiovascular disease, the plan integrates diet and lifestyle-based interventions, therapeutic and clinical interventions, and emphasizes interprofessional collaboration to provide patient-centered care.

Diet and lifestyle-based interventions include culture-sensitive nutrition plans, moderate to high-intensity workouts, balanced diets, physician counseling, and BMI tracking. Therapeutic interventions involve stress management, cell-based therapies, stem cell therapies, nanomedicines, meditation, psychological well-being, and lifestyle choices based on individualized plans developed by healthcare professionals (Brandhorst & Longo, 2019).

Timeline and Resources

The implementation of the cardiovascular disease care plan takes three months, involving the creation of dietary plans and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle. A subsequent three to six-month evaluation period will assess the effectiveness of the integrated solutions. Community resources include the American Heart Association, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s “Eat for a Healthy Heart” initiative, and local nutritional clubs.

Diabetes and Interventions

Considering the increasing prevalence of diabetes globally, the care coordination plan addresses preventive and management interventions for diabetes, emphasizing its link to cardiovascular conditions. Healthy People 2030 recommends intensive lifestyle interventions with a focus on nutrition and self-management.

The intervention involves patient education, promoting a healthy lifestyle in the community, and implementing culture-based, patient-centered, and socioeconomic-based interventions to reduce obesity and diabetes. The plan collaborates with professionals from diverse fields, including nurses, physicians, nutritionists, to provide comprehensive diabetes self-management education (DSME), covering medication management, self-monitoring, diet, exercise, and appropriate healthcare utilization (Carpenter et al., 2019).

Timeline and Resources

The implementation of the diabetes care plan spans two months, with the first month dedicated to patient education and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle. The subsequent phase involves creating and implementing culture-based, patient-centered, and socioeconomic-based interventions. Community resources include the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, local health and nutrition services, and medical clinics.

Ethical Decisions in Designing Patient-Centered Health Interventions

The design and implementation of a final care coordination plan for treating, preventing, and managing health conditions present ethical challenges. Conflicts may arise due to differing patient preferences, evidence availability, and patient well-being. For instance, conflicts in stroke treatment options, the suitability of high-intensity workouts for certain patients, and cultural considerations in diabetes treatment pose ethical decision-making challenges. Addressing these requires an ethical decision-making process grounded in patient-centered, culture-based, high-quality, and affordable care, aligning with ethical principles of respect for persons, nonmaleficence or beneficence, and justice (DeCamp et al., 2017; Lulé et al., 2019).

Identifying Relevant Health Policy Implications for Coordination and Continuum of Care

Healthcare policies and acts play a crucial role in shaping coordinated care plans and the continuum of care. Key policy recommendations identified by the AHRQ, such as population identification, identity protection, service delivery, healthcare access, and cost of care, directly influence the care coordination plan (AHRQ, 2021). Policies like HIPAA ensure patient identity protection, while the Affordable Care Act (ACA) guides recommendations for identified diseases, Medicaid, treatment plans, and cost-effective care. Additionally, policies related to billing management and self-management, as well as telemedicine and telehealth policies, impact patient access to online community resources and organizational service provision while adhering to privacy regulations (Khullar & Chokshi, 2018; Bescos & Westerteicher, 2018).

Priorities for a Care Coordinator

When discussing the care coordination plan, the care coordinator prioritizes patient well-being, quality of care, and safety, aligning with evidence-based practice (Quinn et al., 2017; AHRQ, 2019). Consideration of medical history, cultural factors, and patient wishes or consent are essential aspects. Additionally, cost of care, patient and family education, and empowerment are prioritized to collaborate effectively with patients, families, and healthcare professionals. The urgency for change is highlighted, emphasizing the potential consequences of failing to prevent, treat, and manage health issues, including mortality and morbidity (Zhao et al., 2018).

Evaluating Best Practices and Healthy People 2030

The literature review underscores the interconnectedness of stroke, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes, emphasizing the need for effective interventions. Evidence-based practices, such as carotid interventions within 48 hours for stroke, are identified as solutions (Morris et al., 2017). Patient-centered care, advocated by Healthy People 2030, emphasizes the adoption of new evidence-based interventions to enhance treatment recovery (Health.gov, 2019). Best practices for stroke involve a combination of interventions addressing psychosocial, social, and cultural aspects, stressing the importance of stress management, carotid interventions, percutaneous vascular interventions, and appropriate medication management (Lindekleiv et al., 2018).

Similarly, cardiovascular disease and diabetes are addressed through nutrition, therapeutic, and clinical interventions, coupled with education and community support. While Healthy People 2030 recognizes these aspects, there is a need for revisions to include telehealth services and culture-based care comprehensively (Health.gov, 2019). Integrating these elements into the 2030 vision will enhance the effectiveness and inclusivity of proposed healthcare interventions.

References:

AHRQ. (2019). Care coordination. Ahrq.gov. Retrieved 20 July 2021, from https://www.ahrq.gov/ncepcr/care/coordination.html.

AHRQ. (2021). Care management: implications for medical practice, health policy, and health services research. Ahrq.gov. Retrieved 20 July 2021, from https://www.ahrq.gov/ncepcr/care/coordination/mgmt.html.

Baatiema, L., de‐Graft Aikins, A., Sarfo, F. S., Abimbola, S., Ganle, J. K., & Somerset, S. (2020). Improving the quality of care for people who had a stroke in a low‐/middle‐income country: A qualitative analysis of health‐care professionals’ perspectives. Health Expectations, 23(2), 450–460. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13027

Bescos, C., & Westerteicher, C. (2018). Act programme: Breaking the barriers for care coordination and telehealth. International Journal Of Integrated Care, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.1229

Brandhorst, S., & Longo, V. (2019). Dietary restrictions and nutrition in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Circulation Research, 124(6), 952-965. https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.118.313352

Carpenter, R., DiChiacchio, T., & Barker, K. (2019). Interventions for self-management of type 2 diabetes: An integrative review. International Journal Of Nursing Sciences, 6(1), 70-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.12.002

CDC. (2021). Heart disease facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 20 July 2021, from https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm#:~:text=Heart%20Disease%20in%20the%20United%20States&text=One%20person%20dies%20every%2036,United%20States%20from%20cardiovascular%20disease.&text=About%20655%2C000%20Americans%20die%20from,1%20in%20every%204%20deaths.

CDC. (2021). National diabetes statistics report, 2020 | CDC. Cdc.gov. Retrieved 20 July 2021, from https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/statistics-report/index.html.

de Jesus, J., Kahan, S., & Eckel, R. (2016). Nutrition interventions for cardiovascular disease. Medical Clinics Of North America, 100(6), 1251-1264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2016.06.007

DeCamp, M., Pomerantz, D., Cotts, K., Dzeng, E., Farber, N., & Lehmann, L. et al. (2017). Ethical issues in the design and implementation of population health programs. Journal Of General Internal Medicine, 33(3), 370-375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-017-4234-4

Donkor, E. S. (2018). Stroke in the 21st century: a snapshot of the burden, epidemiology, and quality of life. Stroke Research and Treatment, 2018, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3238165

Glazier, R., Bajcar, J., Kennie, N., & Willson, K. (2016). A systematic review of interventions to improve diabetes care in socially disadvantaged populations. Diabetes Care, 29(7), 1675-1688. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc05-1942

Health.gov. (2018). Improve cardiovascular health in adults. Health.gov. Retrieved 20 July 2021, from https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/heart-disease-and-stroke/improve-cardiovascular-health-adults-hds-01.

Health.gov. (2019). Heart disease and stroke – healthy people 2030 | health.gov. Health.gov. Retrieved 25 July 2021, from https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/heart-disease-and-stroke.

Health.gov. (2020). Diabetes management: intensive lifestyle interventions for patients with type 2 diabetes – Healthy People 2030 | health.gov. Health.gov. Retrieved 20 July 2021, from https://health.gov/healthypeople/tools-action/browse-evidence-based-resources/diabetes-management-intensive-lifestyle-interventions-patients-type-2-diabetes.

Holt, R. (2020). Healthcare compliance and barriers to the implementation of healthcare IT initiatives across the continuum of care. Journal Of Health Care Financ. Retrieved 25 July 2021, from.

Khaki, A. S., & Tadi, P. (2021). Cerebrovascular disease [Statpearls]. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430927/

Khullar, D., & Chokshi, D. (2018). Can better care coordination lower health care costs?. JAMA Network Open, 1(7), e184295. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.4295

Lepard, M., Joseph, A., Agne, A., & Cherrington, A. (2017). Diabetes self-management interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes living in rural areas: a systematic literature review. Current Diabetes Reports, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-015-0608-3

Lindekleiv, H., Berge, E., Bruins Slot, K., & Wardlaw, J. (2018). Percutaneous vascular interventions versus intravenous thrombolytic treatment for acute ischaemic stroke. Cochrane Database Of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd009292.pub2

Lulé, D., Kübler, A., & Ludolph, A. (2019). Ethical principles in patient-centered medical care to support quality of life in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Frontiers In Neurology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00259

Ma, C., Avenell, A., Bolland, M., Hudson, J., Stewart, F., & Robertson, C. et al. (2017). Effects of weight loss interventions for adults who are obese on mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, j4849. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j4849

Mathews, E., Thomas, E., Absetz, P., D’Esposito, F., Aziz, Z., & Balachandran, S. et al. (2017). Cultural adaptation of a peer-led lifestyle intervention program for diabetes prevention in India: the Kerala diabetes prevention program (K-DPP). BMC Public Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4986-0

Maulik, N. (2013). Cardiovascular diseases: nutritional and therapeutic interventions (1st ed.). CRC Press/Taylor & Francis.

Mejia, A., Leijten, P., Lachman, J., & Parra-Cardona, J. (2017). Different strokes for different folks? contrasting approaches to cultural adaptation of parenting interventions. Prevention Science, 18(6), 630-639. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-016-0671-2

Merriman, N., Sexton, E., McCabe, G., Walsh, M., Rohde, D., & Gorman, A. et al. (2019). Addressing cognitive impairment following stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis of non-randomised controlled studies of psychological interventions. BMJ Open, 9(2), e024429. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024429

Morris, D., Ayabe, K., Inoue, T., Sakai, N., Bulbulia, R., Halliday, A., & Goto, S. (2017). Evidence-based carotid interventions for stroke prevention: state-of-the-art review. Journal Of Atherosclerosis And Thrombosis, 24(4), 373-387. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.38745

Quinn, M., Robinson, C., Forman, J., Krein, S., & Rosland, A. (2017). Survey instruments to assess patient experiences with access and coordination across health care settings. Medical Care, 55(Suppl 1), S84-S91. https://doi.org/10.1097/mlr.0000000000000730

Rafnsson, S., & Fowkes, G. (2020). Positive and negative well-being of older adults with symptomatic peripheral artery disease: A population-based investigation. JRSM Cardiovascular Disease, 9, 204800402096171. https://doi.org/10.1177/2048004020961717

Stroke Support Association. (2021). Community resources for survivors of stroke – stroke support association. Stroke Support Association. Retrieved 20 July 2021, from https://strokesupportassoc.org/community-resources-for-survivors-of-stroke-2/.

Wafa, H., Wolfe, C., Bhalla, A., & Wang, Y. (2020). Long-term trends in death and dependence after ischaemic strokes: A retrospective cohort study using the South London Stroke Register (SLSR). PLOS Medicine, 17(3), e1003048. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003048

Zhao, D., Liu, J., Wang, M., Zhang, X., & Zhou, M. (2018). Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in China: current features and implications. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 16(4), 203-212. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-018-0119-4

NURS FPX 4050 Final Care Coordination Plan Assignment Example Two

Effective healthcare systems rely heavily on care coordination, ensuring a smooth transition between different aspects of patient care. The Care Coordination Plan, particularly for individuals with lifestyle diseases, enhances the care coordination process, emphasizing collaboration with community resources to achieve optimal results (Salz & Baxi, 2016). This plan must adhere strictly to federal regulations and ethical guidelines. Building upon the groundwork laid in Assessment 1, this Final Care Coordination Plan addresses stroke patients’ unique needs, considering underlying health issues identified during assessments.

Stroke, a major global cause of mortality and disability, affects both developed and developing countries. In the United States alone, nearly 800,000 people suffer from strokes annually, with 80% preventable through screening and managing risk factors (George et al., 2017). As stroke often coexists with other health issues, the Final Care Coordination Plan addresses the broader health spectrum discovered during assessments.

Patient-Centered Interventions play a pivotal role in stroke care. Shifting from a hospital-centered approach to a patient-centered one places the individual and their family at the core, improving self-management and treatment outcomes (American Stoke Association, 2021). In this case, the patient diagnosed with stroke faces additional challenges, including depression, paranoia, diabetes, anxiety, insomnia, and advisability. Patient-centered care coordination becomes essential for tailored, effective treatment.

Considering the patient’s specific conditions, the plan delves into two primary concerns: cardiovascular complications and depression. Given that more than 70% of stroke patients are diagnosed with diabetes, a leading risk factor, the plan emphasizes healthy behaviors to prevent cardiovascular issues (George et al., 2017; Navi & Iadecola, 2018). Addressing depression, often exacerbated by the stigma associated with stroke, involves patient-focused strategies to shift focus, establish routines, and develop self-management skills (Lappin et al., 2017).

Community Resources are integral to patient-centered care coordination. Collaborating with organizations like the Million Hearts Initiative, National Stroke Association, and American Stroke Association ensures comprehensive support for stroke survivors and their families, aligning with the care coordination plan (National Stroke Association, 2020). These resources provide preventive advice, support networks, and helplines for a holistic approach to stroke care.

Ethics is a cornerstone in patient-centered health interventions, guided by principles like beneficence, fairness, autonomy, and non-maleficence. Adhering to ethical standards, as outlined by the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics, is crucial for healthcare professionals involved in the care coordination process.

Health Policy Implications for Care Continuum and Coordination are evident in government policies like the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Medicaid. These policies, by increasing healthcare access and coverage, have heightened the importance of care coordination efforts. The Hospital Readmission Reduction Program, a part of the ACA, emphasizes reducing readmission rates, aligning with care coordination goals.

Care Coordination Plan Patient Satisfaction and Healthy People 2030 are key indicators of success. Patient satisfaction ensures the plan’s effectiveness, while Healthy People 2030 guides stroke care coordination by setting objectives for national stroke prevention and treatment.

In conclusion, this Final Care Coordination Plan addresses the multifaceted needs of stroke patients. Ethical considerations, collaboration with community resources, and alignment with health policies contribute to the plan’s effectiveness. Patient-centered interventions and a focus on cardiovascular health, mental well-being, and community resources ensure a comprehensive approach, ultimately improving stroke care outcomes.

References

American Stroke Association. (2021). About stroke. https://www.stroke.org/en/help-and-support

George, M. G., Fischer, L., Koroshetz, W., Bushnell, C., Frankel, M., Foltz, J., & Thorpe, P. G. (2017). CDC grand rounds: public health strategies to prevent and treat strokes. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 66(18), 479.

Lappin, J. M., Darke, S., & Farrell, M. (2017). Stroke and methamphetamine use in young adults: a review. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 88(12), 1079-1091.

Navi, B. B., & Iadecola, C. (2018). Ischemic stroke in cancer patients: a review of an underappreciated pathology. Annals of neurology, 83(5), 873-883.

National Stroke Association. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.stroke.org/en/healthy-living/lifestyle-risk-factors/

Salz, T., & Baxi, S. (2016). Moving survivorship care plans forward: focus on care coordination. Cancer medicine, 5(7), 1717-1722.

NURS FPX 4050 Final Care Coordination Plan Assignment Example Three

The participant involved in the care coordination plan session is a 65-year-old woman residing in Houston, Texas. Her existing self-management practices bring attention to three significant health concerns: high blood pressure, type II diabetes, and obesity. Chronic hypertension, prevalent among older adults, poses risks such as cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline, and diminished autonomy. Effectively managing hypertension requires adherence to prescribed medications, self-assessment with blood pressure monitors, and lifestyle adjustments tailored to individual assessments, such as moderating caffeine and alcohol intake, quitting smoking, or incorporating age-appropriate exercise.

Type II diabetes, another health concern for the participant, demands careful self-management to avoid complications like neuropathy and vascular damage. Patient education on blood glucose measurement, diabetes literacy improvement through counseling, and adherence to diabetes diet guidelines emerge as effective practices. Research indicates that structured diabetes self-management education contributes to reduced hemoglobin A1c levels and fewer complications, fostering healthier eating habits and lowering mental health risks.

The participant’s weight issue compounds her quality of life, affecting mobility, independence, and cardiovascular health. Weight loss programs, encompassing diets, exercise, or pharmaceutical therapy, show promise in enhancing glycemic control in overweight and obese individuals with type II diabetes. The integration of weight loss programs with counseling by diabetes educators demonstrates improved mental health outcomes compared to standard diabetic diet education.

Patient Needs and Care-Affecting Factors

The participant, recognizing her current health needs, seeks to maintain overall health, enhance eating choices, and optimize self-monitoring practices. The goals emphasize education and awareness, ensuring the effectiveness and safety of her weight loss program for diabetics. Uncertainties may prompt the reevaluation of priorities during ongoing collaboration.

To tailor care to the participant’s unique needs, factors such as chronic health conditions, senior citizenship, autonomy, family support, and cultural preferences must be considered. As a Hispanic woman, her food preferences rooted in her native culture necessitate culturally competent nutritional education that aligns with the traditional Mexican diet.

Community Resources: Educational Services

Diabetes education program covering self-management, dietary choices, medication use, and physical activity (Medical Clinic of Houston, 1701 Sunset Blvd, Houston, TX 77005, (713) 520-4774).

Classes on healthy nutrition for various age groups, including older adults (Houston Food Bank, 535 Portwall St., Houston, TX 77029, (713) 223-3700).

Online resources for hypertension education and the Check.Change.Control program for self-monitoring (American Heart Association, 7272 Greenville Ave. Dallas, TX 75231, 1-800-242-8721).

References:

Benetos, A., Petrovic, M., & Strandberg, T. (2019). Hypertension management in older and frail older patients. Circulation Research, 124(7), 1045-1060.

Holland-Carter, L., Tuerk, P. W., Wadden, T. A., Fujioka, K. N., Becker, L. E., Miller-Kovach, K.,… Kushner, R. F. (2017). Impact on psychosocial outcomes of a nationally available weight management program tailored for individuals with type 2 diabetes: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 31(5), 891-897.

Powers, M. A., Bardsley, J., Cypress, M., Duker, P., Funnell, M. M., Fischl, A. H.,… Vivian, E. (2017). Diabetes self-management education and support in type 2 diabetes: A joint position statement of the American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Diabetes Educators, and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. The Diabetes Educator, 43(1), 40-53

NURS FPX 4050 Final Care Coordination Plan Assignment Example Four

The Care Coordination plan is a critical step for the prompt recovery of patients and ensuring the delivery of appropriate treatment at the right time. It encompasses all planned activities to provide high-quality care and treatment to patients, fostering a secure and effective environment where patients can trust their healthcare providers and receive efficient services. Nurses and healthcare staff must be vigilant and proactive to handle diverse circumstances. The primary goal is to create a patient-centered treatment plan that prioritizes the patient’s needs, ensuring effective communication at the right time with the right individuals for optimal patient care. Nursing staff should possess knowledge of medical and ethical practices to formulate and negotiate effective plans for patients (Izumi, et al., 2018). Proper guidance and instructions from healthcare advisors instill positivity and motivation in patients.

Patient-centered Health Interventions & Timelines for Selected Healthcare Problem:

Patient-centered care coordination focuses on addressing individual patient needs, aiming to provide the best possible treatment with improved clinical outcomes. This approach has gained popularity in healthcare as it facilitates personalized care and enhances patient satisfaction. Villa Health Hospital is dedicated to effectively managing Gestational Diabetes patients through patient-centered care coordination. The patient-centered treatment plan emphasizes patient well-being and involves coordination among patients, healthcare workers, and families to utilize available resources for patient support, education, and quality care (Otero, et al., 2015).

A care coordination plan is a devised methodology for delivering enhanced, efficient, safe, and quality healthcare services, supporting patients in managing their health and well-being, particularly important for diabetic patients who need to focus on health, diet, and physical activity. The patient-centered health care plan aims to promote diabetes self-management through systematic improvements in primary care quality and delivery. This involves scheduled appointments, mini-group health consultations, and a Self-Management program. The “self-management goal cycle” guides individuals in developing clear, achievable goals, recorded in the medical chart and available to the entire patient care team. This ensures continuous review of patient goals during interactions, resulting in a consistent healthcare continuum (Langford et al., 2007).

In the subsequent step, a detailed evaluation is conducted concerning the patient’s diet and daily routine, analyzing previous routines and their effectiveness. Based on this information, the healthcare team helps the patient develop meaningful objectives. Quarterly or monthly follow-up visits and telephone appointments with the healthcare team assess patient improvement based on the plan. This procedure gradually becomes a standard part of primary care visits, easily integrated with clinical treatment.

Another intervention involves patient education, implementing various strategies to control diabetes. Knowledge about illnesses and their therapeutic techniques is crucial for effective disease management. Disseminating information about diseases to nursing and healthcare professionals can be an effective intervention for reducing blood pressure.

Developing a health promotion plan for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in a nursing care home involves setting care objectives, monitoring pharmaceutical and sugar levels, and detailing insulin administration. While treatment plans are tailored to individuals, certain common strategies can be applied. Physicians and therapists should plan appropriate medication and physical activities to mitigate the risk of T2DM. Psychologists can assist in stress reduction through sessions and therapies, and dietitians can design suitable diet plans for both mothers and children to lower the risk of uncontrolled sugar levels and obesity.

1st intervention: Self-management education and support from healthcare professionals. Continuous support from healthcare personnel is crucial for guiding patients in dealing with T2DM. Efficient use of available resources, including community seminars, counseling sessions, and workshops, can provide necessary education and promote self-care. Physicians should devise home care plans and prescribe medications for a prompt recovery. Healthcare workers must ensure the utilization of preventive care services, organizing random checkups, and management programs (Zhao, 2022).

2nd intervention: Blood sugar monitoring regime. Care plans should include a segment on blood sugar testing, specifying the type of glucose monitor used and the target blood sugar level before meals. This section also addresses how blood sugar tests will be performed and which body part is suitable for testing, such as fingers, thighs, calves, or arms (Li & Hao, 2019).

3rd intervention: Insulin therapy management. The insulin therapy section outlines the insulin administration tools, including needles, insulin pen fills, or insulin syphons. It also covers the insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio, enabling users to measure the appropriate insulin dose, along with a timetable for self-administration of insulin (Lauver et al., 2019).

4th intervention: Family support during the treatment schedule. Recognizing the significant impact of family on disease care, providing diabetes education to the individual with T2DM may be limited in its influence. Family-based approaches to chronic illness care consider the family’s environment, addressing intellectual, social, and psychological needs. Involving families in learning programs can encourage diabetic patients, establish functional family practices, and promote diabetic self-management (Tomaselli et al., 2020).

Ethical Decisions in Designing Patient-Centered Healthcare Interventions

Patient-centered care is a commendable approach that prioritizes individualized treatment, considering the patient’s personality, lifestyle, and relationships along with their physical illness. However, ethical considerations arise in the implementation of this approach, including concerns about breaching privacy, potential biases in patients’ narratives, the development of personal relationships, and shared decision-making that could lead to negative outcomes.

Implementing a patient-centered care plan is considered ethical and efficient, placing the patient at the center of decision-making. Healthcare workers must handle patients’ personal information with utmost care and professionalism. The emphasis is on treating patients equally and involving them in decisions about their treatment while respecting their privacy and needs.

Ethical decision-making in patient-centered care involves questioning the legality of decisions, working with dedication and professionalism, and understanding the patient to provide appropriate guidance. Some critical ethical questions to address include whether the decision is in the best interest of the patient, whether it is legal, whether it fulfills ethical requirements, and whether the patient’s privacy is secured.

Patient-centered intervention, while crucial, necessitates addressing ethical issues. Ethical dilemmas may arise when the patient’s and practitioner’s views differ regarding treatment goals. Respecting autonomy and dignity may sometimes conflict with acting in the patient’s best interest.

Villa Health Hospital strives to provide patient-centered care for gestational diabetes patients while considering ethical perspectives. Autonomy, cultural values, personal choices, and the freedom to reject therapy are essential aspects of patient-centered healthcare.

The ethical concept of human prosperity, as proposed by Aristotle, emphasizes viewing patients as human beings rather than merely as patients. Nurses play a vital role in considering the cultural values and traditions of patients, embracing emotional intelligence, and adhering to ethical judgments to enhance the quality of care coordination.

Reducing ethical issues in healthcare organizations involves improving patient coordination and participation in treatments. Nurses can enhance their emotional intelligence, recognize prejudices, and adopt ethical practices to foster better relations with the environment and contribute to organizational progress. Overall, patient-centered models are viewed as more appreciable, ethical, and courteous in healthcare settings.

Policy implications for the coordination and continuum of care

The implementation of a patient-centered care (PCC) approach requires careful consideration of policies to ensure effective delivery and continuity of care. Policymakers play a crucial role in shaping the healthcare system to support and encourage patient-centered care. Here are some policy implications for the coordination and continuum of care in the context of gestational diabetes patients at Villa Health hospital:

Performance Requirements for Patient-Centered Care:

  • Policymakers should establish precise performance requirements that healthcare service providers must meet to deliver patient-centered care effectively.
  • Focus on concerted and integrated efforts to develop patient-centered care, acknowledging that it involves more than just infrastructural and technical advancements.

Strategic Plan for Patient-Centered Care:

  • Develop a strategic plan to encourage the acquisition and maintenance of skills related to patient-centered care by healthcare workers.
  • Urge healthcare organizations to adopt a patient-centered approach, emphasizing self-management assistance and shared decision-making.

Quality Care and Compassion:

  • Policies should emphasize the provision of quality care by nursing staff with utmost compassion and compatibility.

Privacy Protection:

  • Ensure policies that protect the privacy and personal information of patients while providing the right treatment after understanding their concerns.

Healing Relationship and Technical Care:

  • Policies should encourage healthcare staff to establish healing relationships with patients, ensuring enhanced technical care and interpersonal relationships.

Meaningful Use of Health Information Technology (HIT):

  • Encourage the meaningful use of Health Information Technology provided by the federal government to benefit patients.

Inter-Professional Coordination:

  • Policies should emphasize proper coordination among the inter-professional team to provide patient-centered care.

Individualized Care Strategies:

  • Encourage nursing staff to plan individualized and personalized care strategies for each patient, treating them as unique entities.

Public Awareness Programs:

  • Policies should mandate the organization of health seminars and workshops to enhance public awareness, promoting proactive healthcare.

These policies not only contribute to the betterment of patients but also enhance the overall performance and reputation of healthcare organizations. Furthermore, they can serve as a foundation for proposing new technologies and improved treatment strategies in the future.

Additionally, government initiatives, such as those implemented by the Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Programs, play a role in shaping healthcare policies. For instance, scoring systems that impose monetary penalties for high readmission rates incentivize hospitals to provide better and more effective clinical care during stays. Legislative approaches, like approving the use of e-cigarettes to control tobacco, and financial support provided by the Affordable Care Act for chronic case programs and medicinal options, contribute to a comprehensive healthcare framework.

The regulation of environmental standards and support for innovative research also reflects a commitment to overall health, demonstrating a recognition that healthcare extends beyond direct medical care to include environmental factors. The supervision of tobacco industry restrictions and clean air campaigns by regulatory bodies like the United States Food and Drug Administration further emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to healthcare.

Priorities for Discussion in Healthcare Planning

It is imperative for healthcare professionals to operate in a collaborative and coordinated manner to ensure positive outcomes. The foremost priority of nursing and healthcare staff is delivering effective and high-quality care to patients. The healthcare field necessitates continual dedication and professionalism to navigate unforeseen challenges. A well-coordinated care plan is essential to prevent adverse events, mistreatment, incorrect prescriptions, unnecessary readmissions, excessive screening, and prolonged hospital stays. Such a plan not only reduces hospital expenditures but also safeguards the hospital’s reputation. Healthcare advisors should exercise caution when communicating with patients and their families, following evidence-based priorities as per national standards:

  • Prioritize the patient’s needs and preferences in treatment and communication.
  • Enhance treatment strategies to meet ethical and medical standards.
  • Maintain composure, take responsibility, and handle patients professionally.
  • Avoid arguments and acknowledge inexperience or lack of practice instead of conveying incorrect information.
  • Establish a connection with patients, seeking to understand their challenges.
  • Clearly communicate treatment plans or changes based on available evidence-based practices.

Care coordinators play a crucial role in discussing treatment plans with patients and fostering trust by providing patient-centered care.

Comparison of Teaching Session Content with Best Practices

The Healthy People 2030 initiative, a governmental public health framework from 2020, proves instrumental in guiding healthcare professionals in effectively addressing challenges posed by Gestational diabetes. This initiative encompasses a comprehensive framework outlining the issues related to gestational diabetes and effective strategies to overcome them. Aimed at ensuring the well-being of the population and promoting a healthier lifestyle, the initiative serves as a valuable guide for nursing staff to acquire new strategies and enhance their knowledge for effective patient treatment. The initiative aligns with goals of promoting public health and preventing diseases.

The data gathered from Healthy People 2030 has significantly aided nursing and healthcare staff at Villa Health Hospital in formulating improved strategies for dealing with gestational diabetes patients. This initiative enables the identification of criteria for treating mothers with gestational diabetes, addressing symptoms like high blood pressure, breathing difficulties, cardiovascular diseases, depression, and anxiety. Solutions include increased physical activities, regular monitoring of sugar levels, timely medication, and a proper diet plan. Consequently, the nursing staff’s abilities and skills are enhanced, contributing to the creation of a more collaborative and effective healthcare environment.

References

Brandi, K., & Fuentes, L. (2020). The history of tiered-effectiveness contraceptive counseling and the importance of patient-centered family planning care. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 222(4S), S873–S877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2019.11.1271

Epstein, R. M., Fiscella, K., Lesser, C. S., & Stange, K. C. (2010). Why the nation needs a policy push on patient-centered health care. Health affairs, 29(8), 1489-1495.

Izumi, S., Barfield, P. A., Basin, B., Mood, L., Neunzert, C., Tadesse, R., Bradley, K. J., & Tanner, C. A. (2018). Care coordination: Identifying and connecting the most appropriate care to the patients. Research in Nursing & Health, 41(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21843

Langford, A. T., Sawyer, D. R., Gioimo, S., Brownson, C. A., & O’Toole, M. L. (2007). Patient-Centered. The Diabetes Educator, 33(S6), 139S-144S.

Lauver, D. R., Ward, S. E., Heidrich, S. M., Keller, M. L., Bowers, B. J., Brennan, P. F., … & Wells, T. J. (2019). Patient‐centered interventions. Research in nursing & health, 25(4), 246-255.

Martinez, N. G., Niznik, C. M., & Yee, L. M. (2017). Optimizing postpartum care for the patient with gestational diabetes mellitus. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 217(3), 314-321.

Moore, L., Britten, N., Lydahl, D., Naldemirci, Ö. Elam, M., & Wolf, A. (2017). Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of person-centred care in different healthcare contexts. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 31(4), 662–673. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12376

Otero, C., Luna, D., Marcelo, A., Househ, M., Mandirola, H., Curioso, W., Pazos, P., & Villalba, C. (2015). Why patient-centered care coordination is important in developing countries? Contribution of the IMIA health informatics for development working group. Yearbook of Medical Informatics, 10(1), 30–33. https://doi.org/10.15265/IY-2015-013

Plows, J., Stanley, J., Baker, P., Reynolds, C., & Vickers, M. (2018). The Pathophysiology of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(11), 3342. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113342

Poitras, M. E., Maltais, M. E., Bestard-Denommé, L., Stewart, M., & Fortin, M. (2018). What are the effective elements in patient-centered and multimorbidity care? A scoping review. BMC health services research, 18(1), 1-9.

Ritchie, N. D., Sauder, K. A., Kaufmann, P. G., & Perreault, L. (2021). Patient-centered goal-setting in the National Diabetes Prevention Program: a pilot study. Diabetes Care, 44(11), 2464-2469.  https://doi.org/10.2337/figshare.14994912

Santana, M. J., Manalili, K., Jolley, R. J., Zelinsky, S., Quan, H., & Lu, M. (2018). How to practice person-centred care: A conceptual framework. Health Expectations: An International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy, 21(2), 429–440. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12640

Teitelbaum, J., McGowan, A. K., Richmond, T. S., Kleinman, D. V., Pronk, N., Ochiai, E., Blakey, C., & Brewer, K. H. (2021). Law and Policy as Tools in Healthy People 2030. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice: JPHMP, 27(6), S265–S273. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000001358

Tomaselli, G., Buttigieg, S. C., Rosano, A., Cassar, M., & Grima, G. (2020). Person-centered care from a relational ethics perspective for the delivery of high quality and safe healthcare: a scoping review. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 44. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00044

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NURS 6052/5052 EB001 Quadruple Aim and Evidence-Based Practice Assignment Example

NURS 6052 Quadruple Aim and Evidence-Based Practice Example

NURS 6052/5052 EB001 Module01 Quadruple Aim and Evidence-Based Practice Assignment

NURS 6052/5052 EB001 Quadruple Aim and Evidence-Based Practice Assignment Brief

Course: NURS 5052 – Essentials of Evidence-Based Practice

Assignment Title: NURS 6052/5052 EB001 Module01 Quadruple Aim and Evidence-Based Practice Assignment

Assignment Overview:

In this assignment, you will explore the interconnectedness of the Quadruple Aim in healthcare and Evidence-Based Practice (EBP). The Quadruple Aim, an extension of the Triple Aim, emphasizes four key goals: improving patient experience, enhancing population health, reducing healthcare costs, and promoting healthcare team well-being. EBP, on the other hand, is a systematic approach that integrates the best available evidence into healthcare decision-making. Your task is to analyze how EBP contributes to achieving the Quadruple Aim and understand its impact on patient care, population health, cost management, and healthcare provider well-being.

Understanding Assignment Objectives:

The primary objectives of this assignment are to:

  • Explore the Relationship: Investigate the connection between the Quadruple Aim and EBP. Understand how EBP can serve as a strategic tool to achieve the goals outlined in the Quadruple Aim.
  • Analyze Impact on Patient Experience: Examine the role of EBP in enhancing patient experience. Provide examples and evidence supporting the idea that EBP positively influences the first goal of the Quadruple Aim.
  • Evaluate Contribution to Population Health: Assess how EBP aligns with evidence-based public health and explore how it directly impacts population health. Provide insights into how EBP can be a driver for success in achieving the second goal of the Quadruple Aim.
  • Investigate Cost Implications: Analyze the impact of EBP on healthcare costs. Evaluate the Return on Investment (ROI) of EBP and discuss how it can contribute to the cost-related goal of the Quadruple Aim.
  • Examine Healthcare Team Well-being: Explore how EBP empowers healthcare professionals and its role in mitigating burnout and stress. Discuss strategies within EBP that contribute to achieving the fourth goal of the Quadruple Aim.

The Student’s Role:

As a student, your role is to critically engage with the literature and scholarly articles related to the Quadruple Aim and EBP. Analyze the information to draw connections between the two concepts and support your arguments with evidence. You are encouraged to provide real-world examples and practical applications to illustrate the impact of EBP on each dimension of the Quadruple Aim. Additionally, consider potential challenges and barriers to implementing EBP in healthcare settings and propose strategies to overcome them.

Ensure that your analysis is thorough, well-organized, and supported by reputable sources. Utilize the provided references, and supplement them with additional scholarly articles and research to strengthen your arguments. This assignment aims to deepen your understanding of the practical implications of EBP in achieving the Quadruple Aim in healthcare.

You Can Also Check Other Related Assessments for the NURS 5052 – Essentials of Evidence-Based Practice Course:

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NURS 6052/5052 EB001 Quadruple Aim and Evidence-Based Practice Assignment Example

In the pursuit of optimal healthcare performance, organizations have evolved from the traditional Triple Aim—focused on improved population health, enhanced patient experience, and lower healthcare costs—to the more comprehensive Quadruple Aim. The Quadruple Aim introduces a crucial fourth dimension: the improvement of the work life of healthcare providers. Evidence-based practice (EBP) emerges as a strategic tool in this evolving landscape, guiding healthcare decisions based on the integration of clinical expertise, the best available research evidence, patient values, and best practices. This analysis explores the intricate connection between EBP and the Quadruple Aim, specifically addressing their impact on patient experience, population health, costs, and the work-life of healthcare providers.

Patient Experience

Patient experience is a cornerstone of quality healthcare, emphasizing the need for personalized, patient-centric care that minimizes errors and enhances overall satisfaction. EBP plays a pivotal role in improving patient experience by aligning clinical decisions with the latest research findings. For instance, the implementation of evidence-based strategies, such as hourly rounding and effective communication protocols, has been shown to significantly elevate patient satisfaction (Skaggs et al., 2018). EBP encourages healthcare providers to tailor interventions based on scientific evidence, fostering a proactive role for patients in their treatment plans and increasing overall engagement.

Population Health

Improving population health involves addressing the diverse needs of communities, understanding prevalent conditions, and promoting equitable distribution of resources. EBP provides a systematic approach to achieving these goals by empowering healthcare professionals to utilize research effectively. By identifying prevailing health issues, such as obesity, through evidence-based methodologies, healthcare organizations can implement targeted interventions to enhance population health (Lhachimi, Bala, & Vanagas, 2016). EBP not only offers access to high-quality information but also serves as a catalyst for successful quality improvement programs.

Costs

The rising cost of healthcare is a global concern, and organizations strive to provide quality services while maintaining financial viability. EBP contributes to cost reduction by eliminating unnecessary medical procedures and enhancing the efficiency of care delivery. Implementation of evidence-based recommendations has demonstrated substantial decreases in adverse events and healthcare costs, with simultaneous improvements in patient satisfaction (Walewska-Zielecka et al., 2021). While initial investments in modern healthcare technologies may increase capital costs, the long-term impact includes reduced treatment costs and enhanced quality of care.

Work-Life of Healthcare Providers

A positive work environment is essential for healthcare providers to deliver optimal care. EBP practices promote inter-professional collaboration, patient-provider engagement, and overall staff well-being. The implementation of EBP is associated with reduced burnout, increased job satisfaction, and enhanced productivity among healthcare providers (Kim et al., 2016). The integration of electronic health records, facilitated by EBP, has streamlined administrative tasks, replacing tedious paperwork and contributing to a more conducive work environment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the synergy between EBP and the Quadruple Aim is evident in their collective impact on patient experience, population health, costs, and the work-life of healthcare providers. EBP serves as the guiding force that aligns organizational decisions with the latest scientific evidence, promoting a culture of continuous improvement and patient-centered care. As healthcare organizations navigate the complexities of the modern healthcare landscape, the strategic integration of EBP emerges as a fundamental approach to achieving the Quadruple Aim. By enhancing the quality of care, promoting efficient resource utilization, and fostering a supportive work environment, EBP becomes the cornerstone of healthcare excellence in the pursuit of the Quadruple Aim.

References

Skaggs, M. K. D., Daniels, J. F., Hodge, A. J., & DeCamp, V. L. (2018). Using the Evidence-Based Practice Service Nursing Bundle to Increase Patient Satisfaction. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 44(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2017.10.011

Lhachimi, S. K., Bala, M. M., & Vanagas, G. (2016). Evidence-Based Public Health. BioMed Research International, 2016, 5681409. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5681409

Walewska-Zielecka, B., Religioni, U., Soszyński, P., & Wojtkowski, K. (2021). Evidence-Based Care Reduces Unnecessary Medical Procedures and Healthcare Costs in the Outpatient Setting. Value in Health Regional Issues, 25, 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2020.07.577

Kim, S. C., Stichler, J. F., Ecoff, L., Brown, C. E., Gallo, A., & Davidson, J. E. (2016). Predictors of Evidence-Based Practice Implementation, Job Satisfaction, and Group Cohesion Among Regional Fellowship Program Participants. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 13(5), 340–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12171

NURS 6052/5052 EB001 Quadruple Aim and Evidence-Based Practice Assignment Example Two

Introduction

The amalgamation of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) and the Quadruple Aim in healthcare signifies a transformative approach to decision-making, policy formulation, and the delivery of patient-centered care. EBP, rooted in scientific evidence and shaped by patient preferences and clinician expertise, aligns seamlessly with the Quadruple Aim’s pursuit of improving patient experience, population health, reducing costs, and enhancing the work-life of healthcare providers. This analysis explores the profound relation between EBP and the Quadruple Aim, shedding light on how EBP influences the four key elements of this transformative framework.

Evidence-Based Practice

EBP, a cornerstone of contemporary healthcare, is driven by the imperative to provide high-quality and safe healthcare services. With its roots in well-designed scientific studies, EBP integrates patient values and clinician expertise, fostering a holistic approach to decision-making (Crabtree et al., 2016). The interprofessional model embraced by EBP promotes shared decision-making, highlighting the collaboration among healthcare providers and the active involvement of patients in their care plans.

The Quadruple Aim

The Quadruple Aim expands the traditional Triple Aim by introducing the crucial fourth dimension—improving the work-life of healthcare providers. This addition recognizes the essential role of a productive and satisfied healthcare workforce in achieving overall healthcare excellence (Bodenheimer & Sinsky, 2014). The Quadruple Aim’s goals encompass enhancing patient experience, improving population health, reducing healthcare costs, and fostering a positive work environment for healthcare providers.

Influence of EBP on the Quadruple Aim Elements

Patient Experience

EBP’s impact on patient experience is profound, emphasizing the translation of research findings into clinical practice. Through efficient literature searching and evidence evaluation, healthcare providers can tailor care plans based on individual patient needs, leading to improved quality and safety of healthcare services (Jacobs et al., 2018). The integration of EBP in clinical problem-solving contributes directly to enhancing the overall patient experience.

Population Health

EBP serves as a linchpin for promoting population health by educating communities on health determinants, treatment benefits and limitations, and cultural practices. The equitable distribution of resources is facilitated by identifying and addressing prevailing health issues within specific populations (Sakallaris et al., 2016). EBP’s emphasis on individual patient needs ensures that healthcare interventions are tailored to diverse population segments, fostering efficiency in health promotion strategies.

Costs

While the upfront costs of implementing EBP, such as adopting modern technologies, may initially increase capital costs, the long-term impact is cost reduction. EBP contributes to the elimination of unnecessary medical procedures, enhancing the efficiency and quality of care. The adoption of evidence-based recommendations has been associated with decreased adverse events, lower healthcare costs, and improved patient satisfaction (Crabtree et al., 2016; Walewska-Zielecka et al., 2021).

Work-Life of Healthcare Providers

A positive work environment is vital for healthcare providers, and EBP practices contribute significantly to fostering such an environment. Interprofessional collaboration, patient-provider engagement, and shared decision-making promoted by EBP reduce burnout, increase job satisfaction, and enhance staff productivity (William Jackson Epperson Md et al., 2016). The integration of evidence-based processes, such as electronic health records, streamlines administrative tasks, creating a conducive atmosphere for healthcare providers.

Conclusion

In the symbiotic relationship between EBP and the Quadruple Aim, healthcare organizations find a transformative path toward excellence. The influence of EBP on patient experience, population health, costs, and the work-life of healthcare providers underscores its pivotal role in achieving the Quadruple Aim. As healthcare continues to evolve, the strategic integration of EBP emerges as a linchpin for organizations aspiring to enhance quality, efficiency, and overall healthcare outcomes.

References

Bodenheimer, T., & Sinsky, C. (2014). From triple to quadruple aim: care of the patient requires care of the provider. The Annals of Family Medicine, 12(6), 573-576.

Crabtree, E., Brennan, E., Davis, A., & Coyle, A. (2016). Improving Patient Care Through Nursing Engagement in Evidence-Based Practice. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 13(2), 172-175.

Jacobs, B., McGovern, J., Heinmiller, J., & Drenkard, K. (2018). Engaging employees in well-being: moving from the triple aim to the quadruple aim. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 42(3), 231-245.

Sakallaris, B. R., Miller, W. L., Saper, R., Jo Kreitzer, M., & Jonas, W. (2016). Meeting the challenge of a more person-centered future for US healthcare. Global Advances in Health and Medicine, 5(1), 51-60.

William Jackson Epperson Md, M. B. A., Facmpe, S. F. C., & Wilhoit, G. (2016). Provider burnout and patient engagement: the quadruple and quintuple aims. The Journal of Medical Practice Management: MPM, 31(6), 359.

Walewska-Zielecka, B., Religioni, U., Soszyński, P., & Wojtkowski, K. (2021). Evidence-Based Care Reduces Unnecessary Medical Procedures and Healthcare Costs in the Outpatient Setting. Value in Health Regional Issues, 25, 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2020.07.577.

NURS 6052/5052 EB001 Quadruple Aim and Evidence-Based Practice Assignment Example Three

Introduction

The evolution of healthcare has witnessed the integration of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) as a cornerstone for informed decision-making and improved patient care. As healthcare strives to achieve the Quadruple Aim—enhancing patient experience, improving population health, reducing costs, and nurturing the work life of healthcare providers—the connection between EBP and these aims becomes increasingly apparent. This analysis explores how EBP serves as a catalyst in reaching the Quadruple Aim, addressing each of the four measures.

Patient Experience

Patient experience flourishes when informed decisions and patient-centered care converge. EBP, exemplified by practices like bedside shift reports, not only promotes transparency in communication but actively involves patients in their care (Dorvil, 2018). This patient engagement enhances the overall experience, fostering a sense of empowerment and satisfaction. The implementation of EBP strategies, rooted in research evidence, elevates the quality of care, aligning seamlessly with the Quadruple Aim’s patient-centric focus.

Population Health

In the pursuit of improving population health, EBP emerges as a guiding light. Evidence-Based Public Health (EBPH) practices, grounded in data-driven decision-making and intervention evidence, empower healthcare systems to address population risk factors and disease burden (Allen et al., 2018). The systematic use of evidence in public health planning and interventions becomes instrumental in achieving the Quadruple Aim’s goal of enhancing overall community health.

Costs

The financial landscape of healthcare is intricately tied to the effectiveness and efficiency of care. EBP interventions, notably those targeting healthcare-associated infections and inappropriate care, directly contribute to cost reduction (Lavenberg et al., 2019). The integration of best available evidence into decision-making not only strengthens the safety and quality of care but optimizes the value of care delivered. EBP, thus, becomes a strategic tool in aligning with the Quadruple Aim’s imperative of cost-effectiveness.

Work-Life of Healthcare Providers

A satisfied and engaged healthcare workforce is pivotal to achieving the Quadruple Aim. EBP interventions, such as communication skills training, psychiatric interventions, and mindfulness practices, emerge as evidence-based strategies to combat burnout and enhance the well-being of healthcare providers (Aryankhesal et al., 2019). By recognizing and addressing burnout, organizations create an environment conducive to productivity and job satisfaction, contributing to the Quadruple Aim’s fourth element.

Conclusion

The connection between Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim is symbiotic, each reinforcing the other in the pursuit of healthcare excellence. EBP, with its emphasis on informed decision-making, quality care, and workforce well-being, acts as a linchpin in realizing the Quadruple Aim. As healthcare organizations embrace this synergy, the trajectory towards patient-centered, cost-effective, and provider-supportive care is illuminated, heralding a new era of healthcare excellence.

References

Allen, P., Jacob, R. R., Lakshman, M., Best, L. A., Bass, K., & Brownson, R. C. (2018). Lessons Learned in Promoting Evidence-Based Public Health: Perspectives from Managers in State Public Health Departments. Journal of Community Health, 43(4), 856-863.

Aryankhesal, A., Mohammadibakhsh, R., Hamidi, Y., Alidoost, S., Bahzadifar, M., Sohrabi, R., … & Farhadi, Z. (2019). Interventions on reducing burnout in physicians and nurses: A systematic review. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 33, 77.

Dorvil, B. (2018). The secrets to successful nurse bedside shift report implementation and sustainability. Nursing Management, 49(6), 20-25.

Lavenberg, J. G., Cacchione, P. Z., Jayakumar, K. L., Leas, B. F., Mitchell, M. D., Mull, N. K., & Umscheid, C. A. (2019). Impact of a Hospital Evidence-Based Practice Center (EPC) on Nursing policy and Practice. Worldviews on Evidence Based Nursing, 16(1), 4-11.

NURS 6052/5052 EB001 Quadruple Aim and Evidence-Based Practice Assignment Example Four

The Quadruple Aim has recently gained prominence, underscoring the significance of the healthcare system and its workforce. The primary objective is to enhance job satisfaction among healthcare employees. Despite the widespread acceptance of evidence-based practice (EBP), its implementation has been inconsistent. This essay looaks at the connection between EBP and the Quadruple Aim, scrutinizing whether the link is direct or indirect.

The Quadruple Aim prioritizes acknowledging the healthcare system’s efforts in population health, enhancing patient experience, and lowering healthcare service costs. It addresses the dissatisfaction among healthcare workers due to workplace challenges like incivility, work overload, neglect, and disrespect (Sikka et al., 2015). While EBP may not directly address these issues, some connections emerge, primarily because the Quadruple Aim closely ties the healthcare system to all aspects of the Triple Aim.

Addressing the first Quadruple Aim point, patient experience, EBP significantly contributes. Although EBP’s goal is to enhance healthcare service quality and patient outcomes, Kim et al. (2016) find no direct correlation between EBP implementation and improved patient outcomes. However, Crabtree et al. (2016) argue that EBP implementation increases nurses’ confidence, enhancing their ability to search literature and evaluate evidence. While these skills may not directly impact patient experience, they signify professional development, ultimately elevating healthcare service quality.

In terms of the second key point, population health, EBP positively influences healthcare service quality by mitigating excessive workforce turnover. Sikka et al. (2015) highlight alarming statistics – 60% of physicians contemplate leaving practice, and at least 70% know a colleague who left due to poor morale. EBP’s widespread implementation could address turnover, alleviating the incivility issue. Enhanced communication and relationships in working groups fostered by EBP would prevent workplace incivility, potentially retaining more employees and attracting more people to healthcare services.

These arguments extend to healthcare service costs. Resolving turnover problems through EBP could decrease healthcare service costs (Kim et al., 2016). Although evidence for a direct correlation between job satisfaction and EBP use is lacking, a connection exists between job satisfaction and the confidence gained from EBP implementation.

In conclusion, EBP’s use in the Triple Aim approach may be described as indirect. However, in the Quadruple Aim approach, it is directly linked to the healthcare system, significantly influencing other aspects. While EBP primarily targets patient safety and healthcare system improvement, its widespread implementation could address workforce turnover issues. This, in turn, would benefit the overall healthcare system and population health.

References

Crabtree, E., Brennan, E., Davis, A., & Coyle, A. (2016). Improving patient care through nursing engagement in evidence-based practice. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 13(2), 172–175.

Kim, S. C., Stichler, J. F., Ecoff, L., Brown, C. E., Gallo, A.-M., & Davidson, J. E. (2016). Predictors of evidence-based practice implementation, job satisfaction, and group cohesion among regional fellowship program participants. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 13(5), 340–348.

Sikka, R., Morath, J. M., & Leape, L. (2015). The Quadruple Aim: Care, health, cost and meaning in work. BMJ Quality & Safety, 24, 608–610.

NURS 6052/5052 EB001 Quadruple Aim and Evidence-Based Practice Assignment Example Five

The Triple Aim aimed to enhance healthcare organizations by improving patient care quality, population health, and reducing costs, but it overlooked the well-being of healthcare workers. The Quadruple Aim added the improvement of the work-life of healthcare workers to address this gap. Evidence-based practices (EBP) play a significant role in the Quadruple Aim, enhancing efficiency and effectiveness by incorporating scientifically tested methodologies (Lavenberg et al., 2019).

EBP impacts patient experience by emphasizing practices like proper hand hygiene and equipment changes to prevent hospital-acquired infections. Updated treatment protocols through EBP contribute to positive patient outcomes and reduce medical errors, especially with interprofessional collaboration (IPC), which involves patients in their management, enhancing their experiences (Reeves et al., 2017).

In population health, EBP allows public health workers to promote best practices, such as targeted vaccinations, efficiently using scarce resources to prevent diseases. Adequate resources and time are crucial for optimal EBP utilization in population health (Lhachimi et al., 2016).

EBP influences the cost of care by providing estimations and analyses that guide crucial actions, eliminating redundant laboratory tests, and promoting cost-effective use. Practices like interprofessional collaboration empower clinicians, boosting morale and job satisfaction. However, successful implementation requires training healthcare professionals in EBP, and there is a need to expedite the development of evidence-based practices to reduce the time between research and implementation (Eaton et al., 2017).

In conclusion, evidence-based practices contribute to achieving the Quadruple Aim by improving patient care, healthcare worker satisfaction, reducing costs, and promoting population health. However, barriers need addressing to facilitate the effective implementation of evidence-based practices.

References

Lavenberg, J. G., Cacchione, P. Z., Jayakumar, K. L., Leas, B. F., Mitchell, M. D., Mull, N. K., & Umscheid, C. A. (2019). Impact of a Hospital Evidence-Based Practice Center (EPC) on Nursing policy and Practice. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 16(1), 4-11.

Reeves, S., Pelone, F., Harrison, R., Goldman, J., & Zwarenstein, M. (2017). Interprofessional collaboration to improve professional practice and healthcare outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(6), CD000072.

Lhachimi, S. K., Nusselder, W. J., Smit, H. A., Baili, P., Bennett, K., Fernandez, E., … & Mackenbach, J. P. (2016). Potential health gains and health losses in eleven EU countries attainable through feasible prevalences of the life-style related risk factors alcohol, BMI, and smoking: a quantitative health impact assessment. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 734.

Eaton, S. L., Day, L. E., & Hutchinson, M. (2017). Evidence-based practice in nursing education: Assisting future nurses to facilitate evidence-based practice among students. Nurse Education in Practice, 22, 39-44.

NURS 6052/5052 EB001 Quadruple Aim and Evidence-Based Practice Assignment Example Six

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) and the Quadruple Aim play crucial roles in enhancing healthcare equality, improving patient outcomes, reducing hospital costs, and enhancing the work life of clinicians (Malnyk, Gallagher-Ford, & Fineout-Overholt, 2016). EBP is an approach that utilizes the best evidence to inform nursing practice, aiming to achieve optimal patient outcomes (Melnyk & Fine-Overhold, 2018). The Quadruple Aim focuses on improving patient care experience, population health, reducing healthcare costs, and enhancing the well-being of healthcare workers (Sikka, Morath, & Leape, 2015). Both EBP and the Quadruple Aim are interdependent, with the successful implementation of one requiring the support of the other.

EBP significantly contributes to the achievement of the Quadruple Aim across its four measures: patient experience, population health, cost, and the work life of healthcare providers. Patient experience is positively impacted by incorporating EBP into care delivery, such as implementing evidence-based practices like hourly rounding, which is proven to enhance patient satisfaction (Lavenberg et al., 2019).

Population health benefits from EBP by addressing population characteristics, needs, values, and preferences. EBP supports the development of accessible tools and interventions to improve population health, particularly in managing prevalent comorbidities like heart failure, diabetes, and obesity (Jacobs et al., 2012). Efficient utilization of EBP in population health promotes cost-effective practices by reducing hospitalizations, tests, and doctor visits, thus aligning with the cost measure of the Quadruple Aim (Lhachimi et al., 2016).

EBP contributes to cost reduction by providing estimations and analyses guiding cost-effective care. It eliminates redundant laboratory tests, allowing for optimal resource utilization. Additionally, EBP, including interprofessional collaboration, empowers clinicians, leading to higher job satisfaction and morale, ultimately impacting healthcare costs positively (Eaton et al., 2017).

The fourth goal of the Quadruple Aim, the work life of healthcare providers, is foundational for achieving the other three aims. Burnout and stress among healthcare providers can negatively impact patient outcomes. EBP interventions, such as workload reduction and stress management, enhance the work life of healthcare providers, resulting in improved patient care (Bodenheimer & Sinsky, 2014).

In conclusion, the successful implementation of the Quadruple Aim requires prioritizing EBP in healthcare organizations. Achieving the fourth aim is integral to realizing the other three goals, emphasizing the importance of a healthy and engaged healthcare workforce (Sikka et al., 2015).

References

Bodenheimer, T., & Sinsky, C., (2014). From triple to quadruple aim: Care of the patient requires care of the provider. Annual Family Medicine, 12(6), 573-576. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1713

Eaton, S. L., Day, L. E., & Hutchinson, M. (2017). Evidence-based practice in nursing education: Assisting future nurses to facilitate evidence-based practice among students. Nurse Education in Practice, 22, 39-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2016.11.001

Jacobs, J. A., Jones, E., Gabella, B. A., Springs, B., & Brownson, R. C. (2012). Tools for implementing an evidence-based approach in public health practice. Preventing Chronic Disease, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd9.110324

Lavenberg, J. G., Cacchione, P. Z., Jayakumar, K. L., Leas, B. F., Mitchell, M. D., Mull, N. K., & Umscheid, C. A. (2019). Impact of a hospital evidence-based center on nursing policy and practice. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12346

Malnyk, B. M., Gallagher-Ford, L., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2016). Improving healthcare quality, patient outcomes, and costs with evidence-based practice. Reflections on Nursing Leadership, 43(3), 1-8. Retrieved from

Melnyk, B. M., & Fine-Overhold, E. (2018). Making the case for evidence-based practice and cultivating a spirit of inquiry. In B. M. Melnyk & E. Fine-Overhold (Eds.), Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed., p. 7-32). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

Sikka, R., Morath, J. M., & Leape, L. (2015). The quadruple aim: Care, health, cost, and meaning in work. BMJ Quality & Safety, 24(), 608-610. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004160

NURS 6052/5052 EB001 Quadruple Aim and Evidence-Based Practice Assignment Example Seven

The Quadruple Aim, an extension of the Triple Aim, was developed by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement to enhance healthcare delivery efficiency. Comprising reducing costs, improving population health and patient experience, and healthcare team well-being, it is closely intertwined with evidence-based practice (EBP) as a strategy for achieving its goals (Arnetz et al., 2020).

EBP significantly influences the first goal of the Quadruple Aim, improving patient experience. It serves as the foundation for quality patient care, incorporating validated research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences. EBP ensures nurses are updated on the latest research and medical protocols, allowing for informed decision-making and increased patient involvement in care plans, ultimately enhancing the patient experience (Kim et al., 2019).

The second goal, improving population health, is directly impacted by EBP. EBP aligns with evidence-based public health, facilitating informed decisions based on researched methods and data collection tools. This approach improves the quality of services provided to the population, optimizes the use of public health resources, and enhances prevention programs and policies (Brownson et al., 2018).

Addressing the third goal, EBP influences cost in healthcare by analyzing its Return on Investment (ROI). Although initial implementation may incur expenses, the long-term benefits, such as optimized drug use leading to cost reduction and improved patient outcomes, outweigh the initial costs. EBP’s focus on cost-effective care and reducing hospital visits contributes to achieving the Quadruple Aim’s cost-related goal (Walewska-Zielecka et al., 2021).

The fourth goal, healthcare team well-being, is an area where EBP plays a crucial role. EBP empowers healthcare professionals, mitigating stress, burnout, and depression. Empowered professionals lead to increased job satisfaction, better performance, and improved patient outcomes. EBP includes strategies like flexible schedules and participation in health and wellness programs, fostering a positive work environment (Chen et al., 2021; Armstrong, 2019).

In conclusion, EBP is integral to achieving the Quadruple Aim. It enhances patient experience, improves population health, optimizes healthcare costs, and positively impacts the well-being of healthcare providers. Prioritizing EBP is essential for a holistic and successful approach to healthcare delivery.

References

Arnetz, B. B., Goetz, C. M., Arnetz, J. E., Sudan, S., VanSchagen, J., Piersma, K., & Reyelts, F. (2020). Enhancing healthcare efficiency to achieve the quadruple aim: An exploratory study. BMC Research Notes, 13(1), 362.

Brownson, R. C., Fielding, J. E., & Green, L. W. (2018). Building capacity for evidence-based public health: Reconciling the pulls of practice and the push of research. Annual Review of Public Health, 39(1), 27-53.

Chen, M., Ran, B., Gao, X., Yu, G., Wang, J., & Jagannathan, J. (2021). Evaluation of occupational stress management for improving performance and productivity at workplaces by monitoring the health, well-being of workers. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12(2), 101713.

Kim, J. S., Gu, M. O., & Chang, H. (2019). Effects of an evidence-based practice education program using multifaceted interventions: A quasi-experimental study with undergraduate nursing students. BMC Medical Education, 19(1), 71.

Walewska-Zielecka, B., Religioni, U., Soszyński, P., & Wojtkowski, K. (2021). Evidence-based care reduces unnecessary medical procedures and healthcare costs in the outpatient setting. Value in Health Regional Issues, 25(2), 23-28.

Cullen, L., & Hanrahan, K. (2018). Evidence-based practice and the bottom line: An issue of cost. Healthcare Financial Management Association.

Armstrong, G. (2019). Quality and Safety Education for Nurses teamwork and collaboration competency: Empowering nurses. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 50(6), 252-255.

Detailed Assessment Description of the NURS 6052/5052 EB001 Quadruple Aim and Evidence-Based Practice Assignment

Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim

Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim

Healthcare organizations continually seek to optimize healthcare performance. For years, this approach was a three-pronged one known as the Triple Aim, with efforts focused on improved population health, enhanced patient experience, and lower healthcare costs.

More recently, this approach has evolved to a Quadruple Aim by including a focus on improving the work life of healthcare providers. Each of these measures are impacted by decisions made at the organizational level, and organizations have increasingly turned to EBP to inform and justify these decisions.

To Prepare:

  • Read the articles by Sikka, Morath, & Leape (2015); Crabtree, Brennan, Davis, & Coyle (2016); and Kim et al. (2016) provided in the Resources.
  • Reflect on how EBP might impact (or not impact) the Quadruple Aim in healthcare.
  • Consider the impact that EBP may have on factors impacting these quadruple aim elements, such as preventable medical errors or healthcare delivery.

To Complete:

Write a brief analysis (no longer than 2 pages) of the connection between EBP and the Quadruple Aim NURS 5052/NURS 6052/NURS 6052N/NRSE 6052C/NURS 6052C/NURS 5052C/NURS 6052A/NRSE 6052A: Essentials of Evidence-Based Practice.

Your analysis should address how EBP might (or might not) help reach the Quadruple Aim, including each of the four measures of:

  • Patient experience
  • Population health
  • Costs
  • Work life of healthcare providers

By Day 7 of Week 1

Submit your anaylsis.

Submission and Grading Information

To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:

  • Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK1Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name.
  • Click the Week 1 Assignment Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment.
  • Click the Week 1 Assignment link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area.
  • Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK1Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open.
  • If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database.
  • Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

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Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment Example

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment ExampleBiological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment Brief

Assignment Overview:

This assignment aims to explore how biology relates to psychotherapy, looking at the connection between neuroscience, psychotherapy, and the human brain. Additionally, it looks into how culture, religion, and money influence people’s thoughts about and the success of psychotherapy. The ethical and legal side of both individual and group/family therapy will also be examined, focusing on the unique challenges and responsibilities therapists face.

Understanding Assignment Objectives:

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy:

  • Explore the science behind psychotherapy.
  • Look at how psychotherapy changes the brain and makes helpful paths.
  • Investigate the basic ideas, including evolution and genetics, that make psychotherapy work.

Role of Culture, Religion, and Money:

  • Examine how different cultures affect how people see and accept psychotherapy.
  • Look at how religious beliefs affect therapy.
  • Explore how money influences if people try or like psychotherapy.

Ethical/Legal Considerations in Group and Family Therapy vs. Individual Therapy:

  • Look at the ethical side of keeping things private in both kinds of therapy.
  • Understand the legal rules, especially HIPAA.
  • Explore how family therapy is different and brings special ethical challenges.

The Student’s Role:

As a student, your task is to think about and talk about what you read in your assignment. You need to understand the science behind psychotherapy and how culture, religion, and money affect it. You also need to compare the rules in individual therapy with the rules in family and group therapy.

Assessment Criteria:

Your assignment will be checked based on:

  • How well do you understand the science of psychotherapy?
  • How well do you think about the effects of culture, religion, and money on psychotherapy?
  • How well do you explain the rules for therapy and compare them?
  • How well you write your assignment.

Detailed Assessment Description of the Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment

Discussion: Does Psychotherapy Have a Biological Basis?

Many studies have found that psychotherapy is as effective as psychopharmacology in terms of influencing changes in behaviors, symptoms of anxiety, and changes in mental state. Changes influenced by psychopharmacology can be explained by the biological basis of treatments. But how does psychotherapy achieve these changes? Does psychotherapy share common neuronal pathways with psychopharmacology? For this Discussion, consider whether psychotherapy also has a biological basis.
Learning Objectives

Students will:

Evaluate biological basis of psychotherapy treatments
Analyze influences of culture, religion, and socioeconomics on personal perspectives of psychotherapy treatments

To prepare:

Review this week’s Learning Resources.
Reflect on foundational concepts of psychotherapy. Discussion: Does Psychotherapy Have a Biological Basis?

Note: For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues’ postings. Begin by clicking on the “Post to Discussion Question” link and then select “Create Thread” to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click Submit, you cannot delete or edit your own posts, and cannot post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking Submit!

By Day 3

Post an explanation of whether psychotherapy has a biological basis. Explain how culture, religion, and socioeconomics might influence one’s perspective of the value of psychotherapy treatments. Support your rationale with evidence-based literature.

Read a selection of your colleagues’ responses.
By Day 6

Respond to at least two of your colleagues by providing an additional scholarly resource that supports or challenges their position along with a brief explanation of the resource.
Submission and Grading Information
Grading Criteria

To access your rubric:

Week 1 Discussion Rubric

Post by Day 3 and Respond by Day 6

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment Example

Introduction:

Psychotherapy, a widely used form of mental health intervention, has been proven to be as effective as psychopharmacology in inducing behavioral and psychological changes. The question arises: Does psychotherapy, often considered a more subjective and interpersonal intervention, have a biological basis? This discussion explores the biological aspects of psychotherapy and looks into how cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors may influence one’s perspective on the value of psychotherapy treatments.

Psychotherapy’s Biological Basis:

Psychotherapy operates on the idea that the brain is malleable, capable of adapting and rewiring itself. Tyron (2016) suggests that psychotherapy follows principles of evolutionary adaptation, focusing on addressing maladaptive brain adaptations and fostering positive changes. The brain, being the center of emotional experiences and memories, is subject to the formation of both positive and negative neural pathways. Psychotherapy intervenes by disengaging maladaptive pathways and establishing new, constructive connections (Lebowitz & Ahn, 2014).

Evidence from neuroimaging studies supports the biological basis of psychotherapy. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), a widely used form of psychotherapy, has been shown to induce measurable biological changes. For instance, a study using positron emission tomography (PET) revealed reduced glucose metabolism levels in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) after receiving CBT, indicating tangible improvements in their symptoms (Tyron, 2016). Similarly, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), a psychotherapeutic technique for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), led to observable changes in brain activation patterns (Amano & Toichi, 2016). These findings highlight the biological impact of psychotherapeutic interventions on neural mechanisms associated with memory and emotions.

Influence of Culture, Religion, and Socioeconomics:

Cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors play crucial roles in shaping individuals’ perceptions of psychotherapy.

Cultural Influences: Cultural beliefs significantly impact attitudes towards mental health treatments, including psychotherapy. In some cultures, seeking psychotherapy may be stigmatized, hindering individuals from accessing these interventions. Cultural ideas about mental illness may lead individuals to view psychological issues as divine punishments, influencing their willingness to engage in psychotherapy (Wegner & Rhoda, 2015).

Religious Beliefs: Religious perspectives also shape individuals’ choices regarding mental health interventions. Some individuals may prioritize religious practices, relying on faith and prayer as coping mechanisms for mental health issues. This preference for spiritual approaches over psychotherapy can be observed among Christians, Muslims, and Hindus who believe in divine healing (Goncalves et al., 2015).

Socioeconomic Status: Socioeconomic factors contribute to disparities in access to psychotherapy. Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may face barriers such as cost and lack of awareness about the efficacy of psychotherapy. Research indicates that those with higher socioeconomic status are more likely to seek mental health services, highlighting the influence of economic factors on treatment utilization (Sripada et al., 2015).

Conclusion:

In conclusion, psychotherapy does have a biological basis, as evidenced by its ability to induce measurable changes in brain function and structure. Neuroimaging studies support the idea that psychotherapeutic interventions, such as CBT and EMDR, lead to alterations in brain activation patterns associated with memory and emotions. However, individuals’ perspectives on the value of psychotherapy are shaped by cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors. Acknowledging and addressing these influences is crucial for promoting inclusivity and ensuring that psychotherapeutic interventions are accessible and acceptable across diverse populations.

References:

Amano T & Toichi M. (2016). Possible neural mechanisms of psychotherapy for trauma-related symptoms: cerebral responses to the neuropsychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder model individuals. Scientific Reports, 6(34610).

Goncalves J, Luchetti G, Menezes P & Vallada H. (2015). Religious and spiritual interventions in mental health care: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Psychol Med, 45(14), 2937–2949.

Lebowitz M & Ahn W. (2014). Effects of biological explanations for mental disorders on clinicians’ empathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 111(50), 17786–17790.

Sripada R, Richards S, Sheila R, Walters H, Bohnert K, Gorman L, Kees M & Blow A. (2015). Socioeconomic Status and Mental Health Service Use Among National Guard Soldiers. Psychiatric Services, 66(1), 992-995.

Tyron W. (2016). Psychotherapy Integration via Theoretical Unification. International Journal of Integrative Psychotherapy, 7(1), 1-26.

Wegner, L. & Rhoda, A. (2015). The influence of cultural beliefs on the utilization of rehabilitation services in a rural South African context: Therapists’ perspective. African Journal of Disability, 4(1), 128-136.

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment Example Two

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Treatments:

Neuroscience explores the biological foundation of psychotherapy, focusing on the development, maturation, and function of the brain. Psychotherapy acts on maladaptive brain mappings, deactivating them and fostering the creation of constructive pathways. The healing process involves altering problematic mappings associated with traumatic experiences, reducing suffering linked to mental health conditions (Jimenez et al., 2018). Studies show psychotherapy’s ability to modify activity levels in the prefrontal cortex, particularly in depression patients engaging in interpersonal therapy. Psychotherapy’s biological impact is comparable to drug treatments, with cognitive-behavioral therapy inducing brain changes akin to psychotropic medications (Marano et al., 2012).

Influence of Religion, Culture, and Socioeconomics on Psychotherapy Management:

Cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors significantly influence psychotherapy management. Cultural competency is essential for understanding diverse perspectives on mental health, as hallucinations may be revered in some cultures. Religion contributes to mental health stability, impacting treatment preferences. Acknowledging socioeconomic disparities, poverty-related stress, and external circumstances is crucial. Psychotherapy discussions should focus on creating coping mechanisms rather than promoting happiness about poverty. Recognizing barriers, such as lack of resources, helps address mental health issues in lower socioeconomic strata (Hodgkinson et al., 2017).

Ethical and Legal Considerations for Group and Family Therapy:

In group and family therapy, ethical considerations revolve around confidentiality limits, role conflicts, and the clinician’s duty to warn. Therapists must disclose potential conflicts and ensure clear boundaries when providing services to multiple individuals. Legal obligations, influenced by the Tarasoff decision, require therapists to warn family members or the group if a patient poses a danger. Attention to HIPAA rules, especially in individual therapy, contrasts with the need to share information among family or group members. Ethical decision-making involves addressing role conflicts and ensuring unbiased treatment, with legal considerations requiring the clinician to warn of potential risks (Kim et al., 2016).

References:

Jiménez, J. P., Botto, A., Herrera, L., Leighton, C., Rossi, J. L., Quevedo, Y., … & Luyten, P. (2018). Psychotherapy and Genetic Neuroscience: An Emerging Dialog. Frontiers in genetics, 9, 257. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2018.00257

Marano, G., Traversi, G., Nannarelli, C., Pitrelli, S., Mazza, S., & Mazza, M. (2012). Functional neuroimaging: points of intersection between biology and psychotherapy. Clin Ter, 163(6), e445-456.

Hodgkinson, S., Godoy, L., Beers, L. S., & Lewin, A. (2017). Improving Mental Health Access for Low-Income Children and Families in the Primary Care Setting. Pediatrics, 139(1), e20151175. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-1175

Kim, N. S., Ahn, W. K., Johnson, S. G., & Knobe, J. (2016). The influence of framing on clinicians’ judgments of the biological basis of behaviors. Journal of experimental psychology. Applied, 22(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000070

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment Example Three

Introduction:

Psychotherapy involves close collaboration between individuals and therapists to address mental health concerns in a safe and judgment-free space. The collaborative effort aims to identify and modify thoughts and actions contributing to emotional distress, leading to changes in the brain and body that enhance emotional and behavioral well-being (American Psychological Association, 2022).

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy:

Psychotherapy extensively explores the neural foundations of psychological phenomena. The human brain develops through a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Traumatic events can impact one’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Unlike focusing on specific receptors or neurotransmitters, psychotherapy acts as an integrative biological treatment, engaging all systems responsible for regulating complex brain reactions. The ultimate goal is to reshape one’s holistic perspective through new knowledge and experiences, resulting in substantial and lasting changes in the brain (Javanbakht & Alberini, 2019). Psychotherapy aims to facilitate adaptive patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior.

Influences of Culture, Religion, and Socioeconomics:

Cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors significantly influence how individuals perceive and engage with psychotherapy. Cultural diversity plays a crucial role in shaping perspectives on mental health and acceptable behavior. Different cultural backgrounds affect the occurrence of mental illnesses, reactions to psychological disorders, and attitudes toward receiving psychotherapy (Koç & Kafa, 2019). For instance, in some Muslim communities, skepticism towards psychotherapy exists due to perceived conflicts with spiritual beliefs.

Cultural variations in norms and expectations regarding normal behavior and mental health impact the acceptance and integration of psychotherapy. Appreciation and understanding of psychotherapy differ across cultures, with disparities evident between nations, especially in third-world countries where the impact of psychotherapy may be limited (Koç & Kafa, 2019).

Legal and Ethical Considerations:

Legal and ethical issues are paramount in all forms of therapy, encompassing individual, family, and group contexts. Key considerations include patient privacy, protection from abuse, autonomy, and therapy adherence. Therapists must establish rapport through empathy, openness, and active listening, ensuring equal participation in group and family therapy. Confidentiality is a legal and ethical obligation, except in cases where immediate harm to the patient or others is a concern.

An effective psychotherapy treatment plan requires a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s worldview, cultural background, socio-economic status, and medical history. This holistic approach ensures ethical practice and enhances the therapeutic alliance (American Psychological Association, 2022).

Conclusion:

Psychotherapy’s effectiveness lies in its biological impact on the brain and body, fostering positive changes in emotional and behavioral health. Cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors shape individuals’ perspectives on psychotherapy, influencing its acceptance and integration. Legal and ethical considerations are essential in maintaining a therapeutic environment and ensuring patient well-being. A comprehensive understanding of the patient’s background is crucial for effective and ethical psychotherapy.

References:

American Psychological Association (2022). Understanding psychotherapy and how it works. https://doi.org/10.1037/e502202022-001

Javanbakht, A., & Alberini, C. M. (2019). Editorial: Neurobiological Models of Psychotherapy. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 13, 144. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00144

Koç, V., & Kafa, G. (2019). Cross-cultural research on psychotherapy: The need for a change. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 50(1), 100–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022118806577

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment Example Four

Introduction:

Understanding psychotherapy is crucial for its effective application in patient care. Psychotherapy, described by Jimenez, Botto, & Luyten (2018), is an interpersonal process aimed at changing dysfunctional feelings, actions, attitudes, and cognitions in individuals seeking help. This discussion explores the biological basis of psychotherapy, emphasizing its impact on the brain and body. Additionally, it delves into how social, cultural, and religious factors influence the importance of psychotherapy.

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy:

Psychotherapy induces changes in both psychological and biological elements. Studies establish a causal relationship between psychological and biological factors, with psychotherapy promoting learning within emotional connections that may lead to epigenetic changes during therapeutic interventions (Jimenez et al., 2018). Wheeler’s (2014) theory suggests a biological element in the brain processes experiences to a physiological state, enabling learning. Various studies demonstrate the efficacy of psychotherapy in treating mental diseases, showcasing its biological impact on reducing symptoms (Fonzo et al., 2017).

Metacognitive Narrative Psychotherapy has shown improvement in schizophrenia patients, providing evidence of psychotherapy’s biological basis by mediating the reconnection of dysfunctional neural networks caused by stressful events (Schweitzer, Greben, & Bargenquast, 2017). Integration of neuroscience, cognitive science, and psychology supports the notion that psychotherapy has a biological basis (Jimenez et al., 2018).

Socioeconomic, Cultural, and Religious Influences:

Cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors play pivotal roles in shaping individuals’ perspectives on psychotherapy. Providers must consider these aspects to ensure culturally competent and effective treatment. Cultural differences impact symptom recognition and reporting, requiring providers to understand diverse perspectives (Wheeler, 2014). Clients may approach mental health differently based on their cultural background, influencing their openness to psychotherapy.

Religious beliefs can affect treatment preferences, with some religions opposing certain psychotherapeutic approaches. Despite these challenges, research shows that mindfulness-based practices aligned with religious values can be beneficial (Plante, 2016). Socioeconomic factors, including affordability and access to resources, also influence the decision to seek psychotherapy. Lower socioeconomic status is associated with more severe diagnoses, highlighting disparities in mental health care (Dougall & Schwartz, 2018).

Conclusion:

Psychotherapy’s biological basis is evident through its impact on brain function and the reduction of mental health symptoms. The integration of biological and psychological sciences contributes to its effectiveness. Cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors significantly influence individuals’ acceptance and engagement with psychotherapy. Recognizing and addressing these influences is crucial for providing culturally competent and accessible mental health care.

References:

Jimenez, J. P., Botto, A., & Luyten, P. (2018). Psychotherapy and Genetic Neuroscience: An emerging dialog. https://www.ncbi.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6056612/

Wheeler, K. (Eds.). (2014). Psychotherapy for the advanced practice psychiatric nurse: A how-to guide for evidence-based practice (2nd ed.). New York, N.Y; Springer Publishing Company.

Fonzo, G. A., Goodkind, M. S., Oathes, D. J., Zaiko, Y. V., Harvey, M., Peng, K. K., … Etkin, A. (2017). PTSD Psychotherapy Outcome Predicted by Brain Activation During Emotional Reactivity and Regulation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174(12), 1163–1174.

Schweitzer, R. D., Greben, M., & Bargenquast, R. (2017). Long-term outcomes of Metacognitive Narrative Psychotherapy for people diagnosed with schizophrenia. Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 90(4), 668–685.

Plante, T. G. (2016). Beyond Mindfulness: Expanding integration of Spirituality and Religion into Psychotherapy.

Dougall, J. L., & Schwartz, R. C. (2018). The influence of client Socioeconomic status on Psychotherapists’ Attributional Biases and countertransference reactions.

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment Example Five

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy:

Psychotherapy is rooted in the understanding of human brain-mind functions, complex behaviors, and maladaptive responses. It aligns with principles of evolutionary adaptation and genetics, indicating a biological basis. Psychotherapy deactivates maladaptive brain mappings, promoting the formation of constructive pathways. It operates on the genetic and evolutionary principles underlying brain adjustments, closing mishandled mappings, and establishing new constructive pathways (Javanbakht & Alberini, 2019).

Culture, Religion, and Socioeconomics in Psychotherapy:

Culture significantly influences perceptions and acceptance of psychotherapy. Cultural competency is crucial in understanding how individuals interact with and perceive psychotherapy. Religion shapes judgments and experiences related to psychotherapy, influencing the therapeutic process positively by promoting a positive belief system. Socioeconomic status impacts perspectives on psychotherapy, with individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds being less likely to seek and perceive psychotherapy as effective (Captari et al., 2018; Finegan et al., 2018; Moleiro, 2018).

Ethical/Legal Considerations in Group and Family Therapy vs. Individual Therapy:

Informed Consent: In group and family therapy, therapists must treat each client’s information with confidentiality, similar to individual therapy. Informed consent is essential in both settings.

Confidentiality: Maintaining confidentiality is challenging in group and family therapy, given multiple clients with shared experiences. Therapists must ensure individual clients’ information is not divulged without consent.

Family as a System: Ethical considerations in family therapy involve treating the family as a system, focusing on relationships. Therapists must navigate conflicting goals and interests within families, ensuring the welfare of all involved parties.

Legal Obligations: Legal considerations include upholding the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in group and family therapy, emphasizing confidentiality similar to individual therapy.

Impact on Therapeutic Approaches:

Balancing Improvement: Therapists in group and family settings must ensure improvements in one client do not compromise others. Ethical responsibilities involve advocating for the family system, avoiding bias, and promoting the welfare of all members.

Preserving Confidentiality: Obtaining informed consent from each member becomes crucial. Therapists may need to secure private sessions to encourage open communication, maintaining confidentiality.

References:

Captari, L. E., Hook, J. N., Hoyt, W., Davis, D. E., McElroy‐Heltzel, S. E., & Worthington Jr, E. L. (2018). Integrating clients’ religion and spirituality within psychotherapy: A comprehensive meta‐analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 74(11), 1938-1951.

Finegan, M., Firth, N., Wojnarowski, C., & Delgadillo, J. (2018). Associations between socioeconomic status and psychological therapy outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Depression and Anxiety, 35(6), 560-573.

Javanbakht, A., & Alberini, C. M. (2019). Editorial: Neurobiological models of psychotherapy. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 13, 144.

Moleiro, C. (2018). Culture and psychopathology: New perspectives on research, practice, and clinical training in a globalized world. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 366.

Edemekong, P. F., Annamaraju, P., & Haydel, M. J. (2018). Health insurance portability and accountability act. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL).

Twist, M. L., & Hertlein, K. M. (2017). Ethical couple and family e-therapy. Ethics and professional issues in couple and family therapy, 261-282.

Wrape, E. R., & McGinn, M. M. (2019). Clinical and ethical considerations for delivering couple and family therapy via telehealth. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 45(2), 296-308.

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