NURS 6521 Diabetes and Drug Treatments Discussion Paper Example
NURS 6521 Diabetes and Drug Treatments Discussion Paper Assignment
NURS 6521 Diabetes and Drug Treatments Discussion Paper Assignment Brief
Course: NURS 6521 – Advanced Pharmacology
Assignment Title: NURS 6521 Diabetes and Drug Treatments Discussion Paper Assignment
Assignment Instructions Overview
In this assignment, you will explore various types of diabetes and their corresponding drug treatments. Understanding the differences between these types is crucial as each requires tailored management strategies. You will analyze the short-term and long-term impacts of diabetes on patients, focusing on the effects of drug therapies. Additionally, you will engage in constructive discussions with peers, providing alternative treatment recommendations and patient education strategies.
Understanding Assignment Objectives
The primary objective of this assignment is to deepen your understanding of diabetes types (type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile) and their pharmacological treatments. By critically evaluating these aspects, you will gain insights into how different factors influence treatment decisions and patient outcomes.
The Student’s Role
As a student, your role is to conduct comprehensive research on diabetes types and their respective drug therapies. You will critically analyze the preparation, administration, and dietary considerations associated with one chosen drug used for treating a specific type of diabetes. Subsequently, you will evaluate and articulate the short-term and long-term impacts of the chosen diabetes type on patients, emphasizing the effects of pharmacological interventions.
Competencies Measured
This assignment assesses your ability to:
- Analyze differences between types of diabetes and their treatment approaches.
- Evaluate the pharmacological management of diabetes, including drug administration and dietary considerations.
- Assess the short-term and long-term impacts of diabetes on patient health, integrating the effects of drug treatments.
- Engage in meaningful peer discussions by providing alternative treatment recommendations and educational strategies for diabetes management.
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NURS 6521 Diabetes and Drug Treatments Discussion Paper Example
Diabetes is a prevalent chronic condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. There are several types of diabetes, each with distinct etiologies and management strategies. Type 1 diabetes results from the pancreas’s inability to produce insulin, typically diagnosed in childhood or adolescence (Chatterjee, Khunti, & Davies, 2017). Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production, often linked to lifestyle factors and genetics (American Diabetes Association, 2018). Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves postpartum, while juvenile diabetes refers primarily to type 1 diabetes diagnosed in young individuals (McIntyre et al., 2019; Bimstein et al., 2019).
For this discussion, the focus will be on type 2 diabetes, which affects how the body processes glucose. One commonly prescribed medication for type 2 diabetes is metformin. Metformin works by reducing liver glucose production and enhancing insulin sensitivity (Rena, Hardie, & Pearson, 2017). It is available in both immediate-release and extended-release formulations, typically administered orally in doses ranging from 500 to 2550 mg daily, ideally with meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and diarrhea (American Diabetes Association, 2018).
Dietary considerations are crucial in managing type 2 diabetes. Patients are advised to consume complex carbohydrates like whole grains, vegetables, and legumes, while limiting simple sugars and refined carbohydrates (Sami, Ansari, Butt, & Ab Hamid, 2017).
The short-term impact of type 2 diabetes includes acute complications like hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome and hypoglycemia, while long-term effects encompass chronic complications such as neuropathy, retinopathy, kidney disease, and cardiovascular issues (Afanasiev et al., 2018).
In conclusion, understanding the distinctions between types of diabetes and their respective treatments is crucial for effective patient management. Type 2 diabetes, in particular, requires a multifaceted approach involving medication, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle modifications to mitigate both short-term and long-term complications.
References
Afanasiev, S. A., et al. (2018). The impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on long-term prognosis in patients of different ages with myocardial infarction. Journal of diabetes research, 2018.
American Diabetes Association. (2018). Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: Standards of medical care in diabetes—2018. Diabetes Care, 41(Supplement 1), S73–S85. Retrieved from http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/41/supplement_1/s73.full-text.pdf
Bimstein, E., et al. (2019). Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (Juvenile Diabetes)–A review for the pediatric oral health provider. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 43(6), 417-423.
Chatterjee, S., Khunti, K., & Davies, M. J. (2017). Type 2 diabetes. The Lancet, 389(10085), 2239-2251.
McIntyre, H. D., et al. (2019). Gestational diabetes mellitus. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 5(1), 1-19.
Rena, G., Hardie, D. G., & Pearson, E. R. (2017). The mechanisms of action of metformin. Diabetologia, 60(9), 1577-1585.
Sami, W., Ansari, T., Butt, N. S., & Ab Hamid, M. R. (2017). Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review. International journal of health sciences, 11(2), 65.
Detailed Assessment Instructions for the NURS 6521 Diabetes and Drug Treatments Discussion Paper Assignment
Discussion: Diabetes and Drug Treatments
Each year, 1.5 million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2019). If left untreated, diabetic patients are at risk for several alterations, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, neuropathy, and blindness. There are various methods for treating diabetes, many of which include some form of drug therapy. The type of diabetes as well as the patient’s behavior factors will impact treatment recommendations.
For this Discussion, you compare types of diabetes, including drug treatments for type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
Reference: American Diabetes Association. (2019). Statistics about diabetes. Retrieved from http://diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/statistics/
To Prepare
- Review the Resources for this module and reflect on differences between types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
- Select one type of diabetes to focus on for this Discussion.
- Consider one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Then, reflect on dietary considerations related to treatment.
- Think about the short-term and long-term impact of the diabetes you selected on patients, including effects of drug treatments.
By Day 3 of Week 5
Post a brief explanation of the differences between the types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Be sure to include dietary considerations related to treatment. Then, explain the short-term and long-term impact of this type of diabetes on patients. including effects of drug treatments. Be specific and provide examples.
By Day 6 of Week 5
Read a selection of your colleagues’ responses and respond to at least two of your colleagues on two different days who selected a different type of diabetes than you did. Provide recommendations for alternative drug treatments and patient education strategies for treatment and management.
Note: For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues’ postings. Begin by clicking on the “Post to Discussion Question” link, and then select “Create Thread” to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click on Submit, you cannot delete or edit your own posts, and you cannot post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking on Submit!
Post by Day 3 of Week 5 and Respond by Day 6 of Week 5
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