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Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment Example

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment Brief

Assignment Overview:

This assignment aims to explore how biology relates to psychotherapy, looking at the connection between neuroscience, psychotherapy, and the human brain. Additionally, it looks into how culture, religion, and money influence people’s thoughts about and the success of psychotherapy. The ethical and legal side of both individual and group/family therapy will also be examined, focusing on the unique challenges and responsibilities therapists face.

Understanding Assignment Objectives:

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy:

• Explore the science behind psychotherapy.
• Look at how psychotherapy changes the brain and makes helpful paths.
• Investigate the basic ideas, including evolution and genetics, that make psychotherapy work.

Role of Culture, Religion, and Money:

• Examine how different cultures affect how people see and accept psychotherapy.
• Look at how religious beliefs affect therapy.
• Explore how money influences if people try or like psychotherapy.

Ethical/Legal Considerations in Group and Family Therapy vs. Individual Therapy:

• Look at the ethical side of keeping things private in both kinds of therapy.
• Understand the legal rules, especially HIPAA.
• Explore how family therapy is different and brings special ethical challenges.

The Student’s Role:

As a student, your task is to think about and talk about what you read in your assignment. You need to understand the science behind psychotherapy and how culture, religion, and money affect it. You also need to compare the rules in individual therapy with the rules in family and group therapy.

Assessment Criteria:

Your assignment will be checked based on:

• How well do you understand the science of psychotherapy?
• How well do you think about the effects of culture, religion, and money on psychotherapy?
• How well do you explain the rules for therapy and compare them?
• How well you write your assignment.

Detailed Assessment Description of the Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment

Discussion: Does Psychotherapy Have a Biological Basis?

Many studies have found that psychotherapy is as effective as psychopharmacology in terms of influencing changes in behaviors, symptoms of anxiety, and changes in mental state. Changes influenced by psychopharmacology can be explained by the biological basis of treatments. But how does psychotherapy achieve these changes? Does psychotherapy share common neuronal pathways with psychopharmacology? For this Discussion, consider whether psychotherapy also has a biological basis.
Learning Objectives

Students will:

Evaluate biological basis of psychotherapy treatments
Analyze influences of culture, religion, and socioeconomics on personal perspectives of psychotherapy treatments

To prepare:

Review this week’s Learning Resources.
Reflect on foundational concepts of psychotherapy. Discussion: Does Psychotherapy Have a Biological Basis?

Note: For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues’ postings. Begin by clicking on the “Post to Discussion Question” link and then select “Create Thread” to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click Submit, you cannot delete or edit your own posts, and cannot post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking Submit!

By Day 3

Post an explanation of whether psychotherapy has a biological basis. Explain how culture, religion, and socioeconomics might influence one’s perspective of the value of psychotherapy treatments. Support your rationale with evidence-based literature.

Read a selection of your colleagues’ responses.
By Day 6

Respond to at least two of your colleagues by providing an additional scholarly resource that supports or challenges their position along with a brief explanation of the resource.
Submission and Grading Information
Grading Criteria

To access your rubric:

Week 1 Discussion Rubric

Post by Day 3 and Respond by Day 6

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment Example

Introduction:

Psychotherapy, a widely used form of mental health intervention, has been proven to be as effective as psychopharmacology in inducing behavioral and psychological changes. The question arises: Does psychotherapy, often considered a more subjective and interpersonal intervention, have a biological basis? This discussion explores the biological aspects of psychotherapy and looks into how cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors may influence one’s perspective on the value of psychotherapy treatments.

Psychotherapy’s Biological Basis:

Psychotherapy operates on the idea that the brain is malleable, capable of adapting and rewiring itself. Tyron (2016) suggests that psychotherapy follows principles of evolutionary adaptation, focusing on addressing maladaptive brain adaptations and fostering positive changes. The brain, being the center of emotional experiences and memories, is subject to the formation of both positive and negative neural pathways. Psychotherapy intervenes by disengaging maladaptive pathways and establishing new, constructive connections (Lebowitz & Ahn, 2014).

Evidence from neuroimaging studies supports the biological basis of psychotherapy. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), a widely used form of psychotherapy, has been shown to induce measurable biological changes. For instance, a study using positron emission tomography (PET) revealed reduced glucose metabolism levels in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) after receiving CBT, indicating tangible improvements in their symptoms (Tyron, 2016). Similarly, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), a psychotherapeutic technique for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), led to observable changes in brain activation patterns (Amano & Toichi, 2016). These findings highlight the biological impact of psychotherapeutic interventions on neural mechanisms associated with memory and emotions.

Influence of Culture, Religion, and Socioeconomics:

Cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors play crucial roles in shaping individuals’ perceptions of psychotherapy.

Cultural Influences: Cultural beliefs significantly impact attitudes towards mental health treatments, including psychotherapy. In some cultures, seeking psychotherapy may be stigmatized, hindering individuals from accessing these interventions. Cultural ideas about mental illness may lead individuals to view psychological issues as divine punishments, influencing their willingness to engage in psychotherapy (Wegner & Rhoda, 2015).

Religious Beliefs: Religious perspectives also shape individuals’ choices regarding mental health interventions. Some individuals may prioritize religious practices, relying on faith and prayer as coping mechanisms for mental health issues. This preference for spiritual approaches over psychotherapy can be observed among Christians, Muslims, and Hindus who believe in divine healing (Goncalves et al., 2015).

Socioeconomic Status: Socioeconomic factors contribute to disparities in access to psychotherapy. Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may face barriers such as cost and lack of awareness about the efficacy of psychotherapy. Research indicates that those with higher socioeconomic status are more likely to seek mental health services, highlighting the influence of economic factors on treatment utilization (Sripada et al., 2015).

Conclusion:

In conclusion, psychotherapy does have a biological basis, as evidenced by its ability to induce measurable changes in brain function and structure. Neuroimaging studies support the idea that psychotherapeutic interventions, such as CBT and EMDR, lead to alterations in brain activation patterns associated with memory and emotions. However, individuals’ perspectives on the value of psychotherapy are shaped by cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors. Acknowledging and addressing these influences is crucial for promoting inclusivity and ensuring that psychotherapeutic interventions are accessible and acceptable across diverse populations.

References:

Amano T & Toichi M. (2016). Possible neural mechanisms of psychotherapy for trauma-related symptoms: cerebral responses to the neuropsychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder model individuals. Scientific Reports, 6(34610).

Goncalves J, Luchetti G, Menezes P & Vallada H. (2015). Religious and spiritual interventions in mental health care: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Psychol Med, 45(14), 2937–2949.

Lebowitz M & Ahn W. (2014). Effects of biological explanations for mental disorders on clinicians’ empathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 111(50), 17786–17790.

Sripada R, Richards S, Sheila R, Walters H, Bohnert K, Gorman L, Kees M & Blow A. (2015). Socioeconomic Status and Mental Health Service Use Among National Guard Soldiers. Psychiatric Services, 66(1), 992-995.

Tyron W. (2016). Psychotherapy Integration via Theoretical Unification. International Journal of Integrative Psychotherapy, 7(1), 1-26.

Wegner, L. & Rhoda, A. (2015). The influence of cultural beliefs on the utilization of rehabilitation services in a rural South African context: Therapists’ perspective. African Journal of Disability, 4(1), 128-136.

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment Example Two

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Treatments:

Neuroscience explores the biological foundation of psychotherapy, focusing on the development, maturation, and function of the brain. Psychotherapy acts on maladaptive brain mappings, deactivating them and fostering the creation of constructive pathways. The healing process involves altering problematic mappings associated with traumatic experiences, reducing suffering linked to mental health conditions (Jimenez et al., 2018). Studies show psychotherapy’s ability to modify activity levels in the prefrontal cortex, particularly in depression patients engaging in interpersonal therapy. Psychotherapy’s biological impact is comparable to drug treatments, with cognitive-behavioral therapy inducing brain changes akin to psychotropic medications (Marano et al., 2012).

Influence of Religion, Culture, and Socioeconomics on Psychotherapy Management:

Cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors significantly influence psychotherapy management. Cultural competency is essential for understanding diverse perspectives on mental health, as hallucinations may be revered in some cultures. Religion contributes to mental health stability, impacting treatment preferences. Acknowledging socioeconomic disparities, poverty-related stress, and external circumstances is crucial. Psychotherapy discussions should focus on creating coping mechanisms rather than promoting happiness about poverty. Recognizing barriers, such as lack of resources, helps address mental health issues in lower socioeconomic strata (Hodgkinson et al., 2017).

Ethical and Legal Considerations for Group and Family Therapy:

In group and family therapy, ethical considerations revolve around confidentiality limits, role conflicts, and the clinician’s duty to warn. Therapists must disclose potential conflicts and ensure clear boundaries when providing services to multiple individuals. Legal obligations, influenced by the Tarasoff decision, require therapists to warn family members or the group if a patient poses a danger. Attention to HIPAA rules, especially in individual therapy, contrasts with the need to share information among family or group members. Ethical decision-making involves addressing role conflicts and ensuring unbiased treatment, with legal considerations requiring the clinician to warn of potential risks (Kim et al., 2016).

References:

Jiménez, J. P., Botto, A., Herrera, L., Leighton, C., Rossi, J. L., Quevedo, Y., … & Luyten, P. (2018). Psychotherapy and Genetic Neuroscience: An Emerging Dialog. Frontiers in genetics, 9, 257. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2018.00257

Marano, G., Traversi, G., Nannarelli, C., Pitrelli, S., Mazza, S., & Mazza, M. (2012). Functional neuroimaging: points of intersection between biology and psychotherapy. Clin Ter, 163(6), e445-456.

Hodgkinson, S., Godoy, L., Beers, L. S., & Lewin, A. (2017). Improving Mental Health Access for Low-Income Children and Families in the Primary Care Setting. Pediatrics, 139(1), e20151175. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-1175

Kim, N. S., Ahn, W. K., Johnson, S. G., & Knobe, J. (2016). The influence of framing on clinicians’ judgments of the biological basis of behaviors. Journal of experimental psychology. Applied, 22(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000070

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment Example Three

Introduction:

Psychotherapy involves close collaboration between individuals and therapists to address mental health concerns in a safe and judgment-free space. The collaborative effort aims to identify and modify thoughts and actions contributing to emotional distress, leading to changes in the brain and body that enhance emotional and behavioral well-being (American Psychological Association, 2022).

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy:

Psychotherapy extensively explores the neural foundations of psychological phenomena. The human brain develops through a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Traumatic events can impact one’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Unlike focusing on specific receptors or neurotransmitters, psychotherapy acts as an integrative biological treatment, engaging all systems responsible for regulating complex brain reactions. The ultimate goal is to reshape one’s holistic perspective through new knowledge and experiences, resulting in substantial and lasting changes in the brain (Javanbakht & Alberini, 2019). Psychotherapy aims to facilitate adaptive patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior.

Influences of Culture, Religion, and Socioeconomics:

Cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors significantly influence how individuals perceive and engage with psychotherapy. Cultural diversity plays a crucial role in shaping perspectives on mental health and acceptable behavior. Different cultural backgrounds affect the occurrence of mental illnesses, reactions to psychological disorders, and attitudes toward receiving psychotherapy (Koç & Kafa, 2019). For instance, in some Muslim communities, skepticism towards psychotherapy exists due to perceived conflicts with spiritual beliefs.

Cultural variations in norms and expectations regarding normal behavior and mental health impact the acceptance and integration of psychotherapy. Appreciation and understanding of psychotherapy differ across cultures, with disparities evident between nations, especially in third-world countries where the impact of psychotherapy may be limited (Koç & Kafa, 2019).

Legal and Ethical Considerations:

Legal and ethical issues are paramount in all forms of therapy, encompassing individual, family, and group contexts. Key considerations include patient privacy, protection from abuse, autonomy, and therapy adherence. Therapists must establish rapport through empathy, openness, and active listening, ensuring equal participation in group and family therapy. Confidentiality is a legal and ethical obligation, except in cases where immediate harm to the patient or others is a concern.

An effective psychotherapy treatment plan requires a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s worldview, cultural background, socio-economic status, and medical history. This holistic approach ensures ethical practice and enhances the therapeutic alliance (American Psychological Association, 2022).

Conclusion:

Psychotherapy’s effectiveness lies in its biological impact on the brain and body, fostering positive changes in emotional and behavioral health. Cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors shape individuals’ perspectives on psychotherapy, influencing its acceptance and integration. Legal and ethical considerations are essential in maintaining a therapeutic environment and ensuring patient well-being. A comprehensive understanding of the patient’s background is crucial for effective and ethical psychotherapy.

References:

American Psychological Association (2022). Understanding psychotherapy and how it works. https://doi.org/10.1037/e502202022-001

Javanbakht, A., & Alberini, C. M. (2019). Editorial: Neurobiological Models of Psychotherapy. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 13, 144. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00144

Koç, V., & Kafa, G. (2019). Cross-cultural research on psychotherapy: The need for a change. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 50(1), 100–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022118806577

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment Example Four

Introduction:

Understanding psychotherapy is crucial for its effective application in patient care. Psychotherapy, described by Jimenez, Botto, & Luyten (2018), is an interpersonal process aimed at changing dysfunctional feelings, actions, attitudes, and cognitions in individuals seeking help. This discussion explores the biological basis of psychotherapy, emphasizing its impact on the brain and body. Additionally, it delves into how social, cultural, and religious factors influence the importance of psychotherapy.

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy:

Psychotherapy induces changes in both psychological and biological elements. Studies establish a causal relationship between psychological and biological factors, with psychotherapy promoting learning within emotional connections that may lead to epigenetic changes during therapeutic interventions (Jimenez et al., 2018). Wheeler’s (2014) theory suggests a biological element in the brain processes experiences to a physiological state, enabling learning. Various studies demonstrate the efficacy of psychotherapy in treating mental diseases, showcasing its biological impact on reducing symptoms (Fonzo et al., 2017).

Metacognitive Narrative Psychotherapy has shown improvement in schizophrenia patients, providing evidence of psychotherapy’s biological basis by mediating the reconnection of dysfunctional neural networks caused by stressful events (Schweitzer, Greben, & Bargenquast, 2017). Integration of neuroscience, cognitive science, and psychology supports the notion that psychotherapy has a biological basis (Jimenez et al., 2018).

Socioeconomic, Cultural, and Religious Influences:

Cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors play pivotal roles in shaping individuals’ perspectives on psychotherapy. Providers must consider these aspects to ensure culturally competent and effective treatment. Cultural differences impact symptom recognition and reporting, requiring providers to understand diverse perspectives (Wheeler, 2014). Clients may approach mental health differently based on their cultural background, influencing their openness to psychotherapy.

Religious beliefs can affect treatment preferences, with some religions opposing certain psychotherapeutic approaches. Despite these challenges, research shows that mindfulness-based practices aligned with religious values can be beneficial (Plante, 2016). Socioeconomic factors, including affordability and access to resources, also influence the decision to seek psychotherapy. Lower socioeconomic status is associated with more severe diagnoses, highlighting disparities in mental health care (Dougall & Schwartz, 2018).

Conclusion:

Psychotherapy’s biological basis is evident through its impact on brain function and the reduction of mental health symptoms. The integration of biological and psychological sciences contributes to its effectiveness. Cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors significantly influence individuals’ acceptance and engagement with psychotherapy. Recognizing and addressing these influences is crucial for providing culturally competent and accessible mental health care.

References:

Jimenez, J. P., Botto, A., & Luyten, P. (2018). Psychotherapy and Genetic Neuroscience: An emerging dialog. https://www.ncbi.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6056612/

Wheeler, K. (Eds.). (2014). Psychotherapy for the advanced practice psychiatric nurse: A how-to guide for evidence-based practice (2nd ed.). New York, N.Y; Springer Publishing Company.

Fonzo, G. A., Goodkind, M. S., Oathes, D. J., Zaiko, Y. V., Harvey, M., Peng, K. K., … Etkin, A. (2017). PTSD Psychotherapy Outcome Predicted by Brain Activation During Emotional Reactivity and Regulation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174(12), 1163–1174.

Schweitzer, R. D., Greben, M., & Bargenquast, R. (2017). Long-term outcomes of Metacognitive Narrative Psychotherapy for people diagnosed with schizophrenia. Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 90(4), 668–685.

Plante, T. G. (2016). Beyond Mindfulness: Expanding integration of Spirituality and Religion into Psychotherapy.

Dougall, J. L., & Schwartz, R. C. (2018). The influence of client Socioeconomic status on Psychotherapists’ Attributional Biases and countertransference reactions.

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy Assignment Example Five

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy:

Psychotherapy is rooted in the understanding of human brain-mind functions, complex behaviors, and maladaptive responses. It aligns with principles of evolutionary adaptation and genetics, indicating a biological basis. Psychotherapy deactivates maladaptive brain mappings, promoting the formation of constructive pathways. It operates on the genetic and evolutionary principles underlying brain adjustments, closing mishandled mappings, and establishing new constructive pathways (Javanbakht & Alberini, 2019).

Culture, Religion, and Socioeconomics in Psychotherapy:

Culture significantly influences perceptions and acceptance of psychotherapy. Cultural competency is crucial in understanding how individuals interact with and perceive psychotherapy. Religion shapes judgments and experiences related to psychotherapy, influencing the therapeutic process positively by promoting a positive belief system. Socioeconomic status impacts perspectives on psychotherapy, with individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds being less likely to seek and perceive psychotherapy as effective (Captari et al., 2018; Finegan et al., 2018; Moleiro, 2018).

Ethical/Legal Considerations in Group and Family Therapy vs. Individual Therapy:

Informed Consent: In group and family therapy, therapists must treat each client’s information with confidentiality, similar to individual therapy. Informed consent is essential in both settings.

Confidentiality: Maintaining confidentiality is challenging in group and family therapy, given multiple clients with shared experiences. Therapists must ensure individual clients’ information is not divulged without consent.

Family as a System: Ethical considerations in family therapy involve treating the family as a system, focusing on relationships. Therapists must navigate conflicting goals and interests within families, ensuring the welfare of all involved parties.

Legal Obligations: Legal considerations include upholding the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in group and family therapy, emphasizing confidentiality similar to individual therapy.

Impact on Therapeutic Approaches:

Balancing Improvement: Therapists in group and family settings must ensure improvements in one client do not compromise others. Ethical responsibilities involve advocating for the family system, avoiding bias, and promoting the welfare of all members.

Preserving Confidentiality: Obtaining informed consent from each member becomes crucial. Therapists may need to secure private sessions to encourage open communication, maintaining confidentiality.

References:

Captari, L. E., Hook, J. N., Hoyt, W., Davis, D. E., McElroy‐Heltzel, S. E., & Worthington Jr, E. L. (2018). Integrating clients’ religion and spirituality within psychotherapy: A comprehensive meta‐analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 74(11), 1938-1951.

Finegan, M., Firth, N., Wojnarowski, C., & Delgadillo, J. (2018). Associations between socioeconomic status and psychological therapy outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Depression and Anxiety, 35(6), 560-573.

Javanbakht, A., & Alberini, C. M. (2019). Editorial: Neurobiological models of psychotherapy. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 13, 144.

Moleiro, C. (2018). Culture and psychopathology: New perspectives on research, practice, and clinical training in a globalized world. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 366.

Edemekong, P. F., Annamaraju, P., & Haydel, M. J. (2018). Health insurance portability and accountability act. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL).

Twist, M. L., & Hertlein, K. M. (2017). Ethical couple and family e-therapy. Ethics and professional issues in couple and family therapy, 261-282.

Wrape, E. R., & McGinn, M. M. (2019). Clinical and ethical considerations for delivering couple and family therapy via telehealth. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 45(2), 296-308.

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NRNP 6645 Mother and Daughter a Cultural Tale Video Family Assessment Assignment

NRNP 6645 Mother and Daughter: A Cultural Tale Video Family Assessment Assignment Brief

Assignment Overview:

The main goal of this assignment is to thoroughly assess a family based on the case study presented in the “Mother and Daughter: A Cultural Tale” video. The focus is on understanding family dynamics, roles, and the potential root causes of the identified issues. The assignment involves using the Comprehensive Evaluation Note Template to document key aspects of the family’s history, psychosocial context, and individual mental health.

Understanding Assignment Goals:

• Family Assessment: The assignment aims to show the student’s ability to assess families, emphasizing the importance of looking beyond the identified “problem” individual to understand broader family dynamics. Students should use knowledge from the provided Learning Resources, with a specific focus on psychotherapy genograms.
• Documentation Skills: The assignment requires the use of the Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Note Template. Students should show careful documentation skills in addressing various aspects, including chief complaint, history of present illness, and psychosocial history. The provided exemplar should serve as a guide for meeting documentation requirements.
• Video Analysis: Students are expected to critically analyze the “Mother and Daughter: A Cultural Tale” video, extracting relevant information for the family assessment. The analysis should consider cultural factors, communication patterns, and observable behaviors within the family.

The Student’s Role:

As a student undertaking this assignment, your role is to act as a mental health professional conducting a thorough family assessment. Approach the case study with sensitivity to cultural factors, trauma, and familial dynamics. Utilize the provided resources, including the psychotherapy genograms, to enhance your understanding of family structures and relationships.

Your documentation skills will be crucial in addressing each section of the Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Note Template. Be attentive to details, and where information is not directly available from the video, provide a thoughtful explanation of how you would gather the missing data and justify its relevance to diagnosis and treatment planning.

Additionally, demonstrate critical thinking in the formulation of a differential diagnosis based on DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria. The treatment plan should be comprehensive, incorporating psychotherapeutic interventions, medications, and additional support services.

Detailed Assignment Instructions: Assessment Description

Assessment is as essential to family therapy as it is to individual therapy. Although families often present with one person identified as the “problem,” the assessment process will help you better understand family roles and determine whether the identified problem client is in fact the root of the family’s issues.

To prepare:

    Review this week’s Learning Resources and reflect on the insights they provide on family assessment. Be sure to review the resource on psychotherapy genograms.

    Download the Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Note Template and review the requirements of the documentation. There is also an exemplar provided with detailed guidance and examples.

    View the Mother and Daughter: A Cultural Tale video in the Learning Resources and consider how you might assess the family in the case study.

THE ASSIGNMENT

Document the following for the family in the video, using the Comprehensive Evaluation Note Template:

    Chief complaint

    History of present illness

    Past psychiatric history

    Substance use history

    Family psychiatric/substance use history

    Psychosocial history/Developmental history

    Medical history

    Review of systems (ROS)

    Physical assessment (if applicable)

    Mental status exam

    Differential diagnosis—Include a minimum of three differential diagnoses and include how you derived each diagnosis in accordance with DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria

    Case formulation and treatment plan

    Include a psychotherapy genogram for the family

 

Note: For any item you are unable to address from the video, explain how you would gather this information and why it is important for diagnosis and treatment planning.

NRNP 6645 Mother and Daughter a Cultural Tale Video Family Assessment Assignment Example

CC (chief complaint):

The mother’s chief complaint revolves around experiencing considerable pain with a sense of inadequate support. Sharleen, her daughter, aspires to bring peace to her mother’s life by encouraging her to adjust expectations and embrace life changes. Sharleen perceives a constraint from her mother, hindering her personal growth. The mother seeks consistent companionship from her daughters and occasionally grapples with loneliness-induced depression.

Sharleen reveals discomfort in her mother’s home due to two dogs, expressing a dislike for them and their hair. This discomfort extends to avoiding meals at her mother’s house due to the pervasive dog smell. Sharleen also raises concerns about her mother’s prompt decision-making influenced by high expectations.

Complicating matters, there’s a disclosure about a sibling experiencing sexual assault by their biological father, significantly impacting mental health. The relationship between Patti and Sharleen is characterized by disagreements, and Gonzalo Baciga is expressing worry about the overall well-being of the mother and daughter. As these issues are presented, it becomes apparent that the family is navigating intricate challenges requiring a comprehensive assessment for effective intervention.

History of Present Illness (HPI):

The patient, a 40-year-old woman of Iranian-American origin, is seeking evaluation due to intricate family dynamics affecting both herself and her children. Her 23-year-old daughter has brought up various concerns regarding family relationships, particularly focusing on trauma related to domestic violence from their father, as portrayed in the “Mother and Daughter: A Cultural Tale” video. The patient acknowledges challenges in adapting to American norms, displaying symptoms consistent with an adjustment disorder.

Amidst family conflicts, a significant issue arises – the father’s history of sexual assault on one of the daughters. This traumatic event exacerbates the mother’s declining health, marked by multiple foot surgeries. Another layer of discord involves disparities in beliefs and traditions, with the mother desiring care from her children while the children lean towards utilizing nursing facilities.

The unresolved family issues have taken a toll, resulting in depression and trauma, evident in observed symptoms such as fumbling, fluctuations in enthusiasm, impulsivity, hyperactivity, repetitive speech, and irritability. Despite these challenges, there’s no apparent difficulty in focus, memory, or attention. The intricate nature of the family’s challenges necessitates a thorough assessment to formulate an effective treatment plan addressing both the psychological and physical aspects of the patient’s well-being.

Past Psychiatric History:

In exploring the mother’s past psychiatric history, she discloses instances of experiencing depressive moments. However, she explicitly denies any formal psychiatric diagnoses, emphasizing that she has not been diagnosed with conditions such as depression. Notably, the patient vehemently disputes any thoughts of suicide, providing insight into her mental and emotional state. Furthermore, she asserts a lack of engagement with illegal substances and categorically denies suffering from any significant mental illness or insanity.

Hospitalizations:

There is no documented history of acute admissions for mental illness, suggesting that the mother has not required inpatient psychiatric care in the past.

Psychotherapy or Previous Psychiatric Diagnosis:

The available records do not indicate any current psychiatric diagnosis or ongoing psychotherapeutic treatment for the patient. While the mother admits to experiencing episodes of depression, there is no mention of specific medications prescribed for the management of depressive symptoms. This information highlights a gap in the therapeutic interventions and underscores the need for a comprehensive mental health assessment.

Substance Current Use and History:

The patient reports no current abuse of substances, indicating a lack of ongoing issues related to substance use.

Family Psychiatric/Substance Use History:

The family history does not reveal any substance use or psychiatric disorders among the family members. This absence of familial psychiatric history adds a layer of complexity to the understanding of the mother’s individual mental health challenges.

Psychosocial History:

The mother and daughter find themselves grappling with the challenges of adjusting to a new way of life, reflecting the broader context of cultural adaptation. Seeking assistance, they have visited a mental health institution for a diagnostic assessment, specifically focusing on trauma disorders and adjustment disorders. During these assessments, the current psychiatrist participated in addressing questions related to the patients’ past issues, providing a collaborative approach to understanding the family’s mental health landscape.

The mother, reliant on disability, is brought to the institution by her daughter, a school-going girl. However, there is a notable absence of specific details about the daughter’s school, an area that could provide valuable insights into the daughter’s daily life and potential stressors. Recognizing the significance of comprehensive patient information, it becomes evident that a more thorough exploration of the daughter’s experiences and challenges may contribute to a more holistic treatment plan.

The family denies both current and medical history, and the assessment predominantly focuses on the mother’s surgery without specifying its underlying reason. This prompts a critical consideration of the importance of probing deeper into the patients’ health histories to glean relevant information that could inform a comprehensive and tailored treatment plan. The narrative underscores the need for a thorough and nuanced understanding of the patients’ experiences, incorporating both individual and familial perspectives for effective mental health interventions.

Medical History:

1. Current Medications: The patient is not currently taking any medications.
2. Allergies: There is no information available regarding any known allergies.
3. Reproductive History: While reproductive history for the children is not disclosed, the mother has six children.

Objective:

Review of Systems (ROS):

• Skin: No reported issues.
• Respiratory System: No complaints of shortness of breath, cough, or sneezing.
• Cardiovascular System: No reported chest pains.
• Gastrointestinal: No complaints of constipation, abdominal pains, or diarrhea.
• Hematologic: No reports of easy bleeding or anemia.
• Genitourinary: No complaints of hematuria or flank pain.
• Neurological: Absence of dizziness, headaches, ataxia, or paralysis.
• Endocrine System: No indications of polyuria, diabetes, polyphagia, or polydipsia.

Assessment:

Mental Status Examination:

The mother, a 40-year-old Iranian female, and her Americanized Iranian daughter, aged 23, present for evaluation. The mother’s physical appearance reflects the toll of early and abusive marriage stress, making her appear older than her chronological age. In contrast, the daughter appears unfazed by her mother’s aged appearance, demonstrating a lack of concern.

Both individuals exhibit cooperation during the examination, presenting as cleanly dressed with no observable abnormal mental activity. However, a sense of restlessness, anxiety, and irritation pervades their demeanor. The absence of auditory or visual hallucinations or delusions is noted. Both individuals communicate with clear and loud speech, maintaining normal volume and tones.

Observable behaviors include fidgeting, impulsivity, excitability, and annoyance, accompanied by an aggressive tone and repetitions. Despite these manifestations, their thought processes remain logical, and their goals appear driven. Notably, when engaged in conversation, they exhibit a present-minded focus. Cognitively, remote and recent memories are intact, concentration is within normal limits, and they demonstrate average insight. Importantly, attention, judgment, and abstraction are unbroken, indicating preserved cognitive functions.

The combined observations suggest a complex interplay of emotional distress, potentially influenced by the trauma and familial conflicts discussed earlier. The apparent emotional turmoil is manifested through observable behaviors, emphasizing the need for a nuanced and comprehensive approach to address both the mental health and interpersonal dynamics within the family unit.

Differential Diagnoses:

POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD); ICD-10 CODE: F.43

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is considered a potential diagnosis based on the reported traumatic experiences within the family, specifically the history of domestic violence and sexual assault. PTSD can emerge following exposure to life-threatening or extremely distressing events, such as physical assault or combat. Individuals afflicted by PTSD often undergo a process of reliving trauma through their thoughts, distancing themselves from social connections, and experiencing prolonged anger. The prevalence of PTSD is not fixed and affects individuals of various demographics, emphasizing the universality of its impact.

People with PTSD may struggle to cope with the aftermath of terrifying events, and while many recover fully, a significant portion continues to grapple with the trauma. Common symptoms include extreme anger, fear, guilt, shame, and negative emotional thoughts. Neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine, play a role in the sustainability and formation of PTSD. Moreover, individuals with PTSD are at an increased risk of developing physical impairments affecting both daily life and mental well-being.

Reflections:

The assignment reflects the misconception surrounding PTSD, emphasizing the need for accurate understanding. The complexity of PTSD is highlighted by its association with neurotransmitters, such as dopamine. Additionally, the link between PTSD and severe health difficulties throughout the lifespan is underscored, with an elevated incidence of type II diabetes mellitus reported in affected individuals.

The assignment draws attention to the high-risk behaviors associated with PTSD, including substance misuse, binge eating, obesity, and unsafe sexual conduct. Educating patients on the importance of modern contraception, healthy eating habits, and physical activity is deemed critical in mitigating the potential health consequences of PTSD.

Case Formulation and Treatment Plan:

The treatment plan for PTSD involves a multidimensional approach, recognizing the uniqueness of each individual’s experience and response to interventions. A comprehensive management strategy includes psychotherapy, medications, and lifestyle modifications. An experienced healthcare professional, such as a nurse practitioner, is recommended to oversee the treatment process.

Specific medications are prescribed to address symptoms and manage the root cause of PTSD. In this case, a daily dosage of 20mg Prozac and 15mg twice daily (BID) Buspar is proposed. Additionally, stress management is integral to the treatment plan, emphasizing the importance of addressing the psychological and physiological aspects of stress.

The inclusion of a nutrition and diet specialist underscores the holistic nature of treatment, recognizing the interconnectedness of mental and physical well-being. Education on the potential side effects of medications and setting realistic expectations contributes to informed decision-making and patient empowerment.

References:

Mitchell, J. M., Bogenschutz, M., Lilienstein, A., Harrison, C., Kleiman, S., Parker-Guilbert, K., … & Doblin, R. (2021). MDMA-assisted therapy for severe PTSD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. Nature Medicine, 27(6), 1025-1033.

Unnikrishnan, R., Radha, V., & Mohan, V. (2021). Challenges Involved in Incorporating Personalised Treatment Plan as Routine Care of Patients with Diabetes. Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine, 14, 327.

Watkins, L. E., Sprang, K. R., & Rothbaum, B. O. (2018). Treating PTSD: A review of evidence-based psychotherapy interventions. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 12, 258.

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Group Settings Versus Family Settings Example Essays

Assignment Brief: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Group Settings Versus Family Settings

Assignment Overview:

This assignment aims to explore Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in group and family settings, looking at how it works and the unique challenges and adaptations needed for effective therapy.

Assignment Objectives:

• Understand Theory: Look into the theory behind Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and how it fits into group and family settings, focusing on concepts like schemas and social exchange theory.
• Explore Practical Use: Check out how CBT is used in the real world in both group and family therapy. Use personal practicum experiences or case studies to show the challenges and successes in each setting.
• Look at Challenges and Solutions: Investigate challenges specific to each setting, such as fitting individual ideas into group dynamics or blending different family ideas. Suggest strategies to handle these challenges.
• Discuss Research: Talk about relevant research findings on how well CBT works in group and family settings, considering things like cost-effectiveness, societal impact, and therapeutic outcomes.
• Reflect on Your Experience: Think about your own practicum experiences or observations related to CBT in group and family therapy. Show how theoretical concepts are used in the real world.

Understanding Assignment Objectives:

This assignment wants you to get a good understanding of how Cognitive Behavioral Therapy works in group and family settings. You’ll need to explore the theory, see how it’s used in real life, and understand the challenges and solutions. By using your own experiences or case studies, you can analyze the practical side of things.

Your Role as a Student:

As a student, your task is to get the theory behind Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and see how it’s used in group and family therapy. Use your own experiences or case studies to look at the challenges in each setting and suggest ways to handle them. Also, talk about research to back up your ideas and give a well-rounded view of how well CBT works in different therapy situations. The assignment encourages you to think about your experiences and really understand how to use CBT in group and family settings.

Detailed Discussion Assignment Instructions: Assessment Description

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Group Settings Versus Family Settings – Week 8 Discussion Example Essays

Week 8: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Groups

CBT is the most widely researched psychotherapeutic model with demonstrated effectiveness in the treatment of a wide range of emotional and behavioral problems. CBT is the first order of business and treatment of choice for most patients who need internal resources and coping skills enhanced.

—Dr. Sharon M. Freeman Clevenger, Psychotherapy for the Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurse

Although designed for therapy with individuals, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has also proven effective in group settings. With its many benefits, including cost-effectiveness and efficiency, this therapeutic approach allows the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner to effectively treat a greater number of clients in a relatively short length of time. With the widespread use of CBT with groups, it is important for you to understand how to use this therapeutic approach in clinical settings.

This week, as you explore CBT for groups, you compare CBT in group and family settings. You also develop diagnoses for clients receiving group psychotherapy and consider legal and ethical implications of counseling these clients.

Learning Resources

Note: To access this week’s required library resources, please click on the link to the Course Readings List, found in the Course Materials section of your Syllabus.

Required Readings

Yalom, I. D., & Leszcz, M. (2005). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy (5th ed.). New York, NY: Basic Books.

    Chapter 11, “In the Beginning” (pp. 309–344)

Yalom, I. D., & Leszcz, M. (2005). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy (5th ed.). New York, NY: Basic Books.

    Chapter 12, “The Advanced Group” (pp. 345–390)

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

Note: You will access this text from the Walden Library databases.

Bjornsson, A. S., Bidwell, L. C., Brosse, A. L., Carey, G., Hauser, M., Mackiewicz Seghete, K. L., … Craighead, W. E. (2011). Cognitive-behavioral group therapy versus group psychotherapy for social anxiety disorder among college students: A randomized controlled trial. Depression and Anxiety, 28(11), 1034–1042. doi:10.1002/da.20877

Note: You will access this text from the Walden Library databases.

Safak, Y., Karadere, M. E., Ozdel, K., Ozcan, T., Türkçapar, M. H., Kuru, E., & Yücens, B. (2014). The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group psychotherapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 25(4), 225–233. Retrieved from http://www.turkpsikiyatri.com/

Note: You will access this text from the Walden Library databases.

Document: Group Therapy Progress Note

Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Group Settings Versus Family Settings

As you might recall from Week 5, there are significant differences in the applications of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for families and individuals. The same is true for CBT in group settings and CBT in family settings. In your role, it is essential to understand these differences to appropriately apply this therapeutic approach across multiple settings. For this Discussion, as you compare the use of CBT in group settings and family settings, consider challenges of using this approach with your own groups.

Learning Objectives

Students will:

    Compare the use of cognitive behavioral therapy for groups to cognitive behavioral therapy for families

    Analyze challenges of using cognitive behavioral therapy for groups

    Recommend effective strategies in cognitive behavioral therapy for groups

To prepare:

    Reflect on your practicum experiences with CBT in group and family settings.

Note: For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues’ postings. Begin by clicking on the Post to Discussion Question link and then select Create Thread to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click submit, you cannot delete or edit your own posts, and you cannot post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking Submit! Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Group Settings Versus Family Settings – Week 8 Discussion Sample Essays

By Day 3

Post an explanation of how the use of CBT in groups compares to its use in family settings. Provide specific examples from your own practicum experiences. Then, explain at least two challenges counselors might encounter when using CBT in the group setting. Support your response with specific examples from this week’s media.

Read a selection of your colleagues’ responses.

By Day 6

Respond to at least two of your colleagues by recommending strategies to overcome the challenges your colleagues have identified. Support your recommendation with evidence-based literature and/or your own experiences with clients.

Submission and Grading Information

Grading Criteria

To access your rubric:

Week 8 Discussion Rubric

Post by Day 3 and Respond by Day 6

To participate in this Discussion:

Week 8 Discussion

 Assignment 1: Practicum – Week 8 Journal Entry

Learning Objectives

Students will:

    Develop effective documentation skills for group therapy sessions *

    Develop diagnoses for clients receiving group psychotherapy *

    Evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for groups *

    Analyze legal and ethical implications of counseling clients with psychiatric disorders *

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Group Settings Versus Family Settings – Week 8 Discussion Example Essays

* The Assignment related to this Learning Objective is introduced this week and submitted in Week 10.

Select two clients you observed or counseled this week during a group therapy session. Note: The two clients you select must have attended the same group session.

Then, in your Practicum Journal, address the following:

    Using the Group Therapy Progress Note in this week’s Learning Resources, document the group session.

    Describe each client (without violating HIPAA regulations), and identify any pertinent history or medical information, including prescribed medications.

    Using the DSM-5, explain and justify your diagnosis for each client.

    Explain whether cognitive behavioral therapy would be effective with this group. Include expected outcomes based on this therapeutic approach. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Group Settings Versus Family Settings – Week 8 Discussion Sample Essays

    Explain any legal and/or ethical implications related to counseling each client.

    Support your approach with evidence-based literature.

By Day 7 of Week 10

Submit your Assignment.

Assignment 2: Board Vitals

This week you will be responding to twenty Board Vitals questions that cover a broad review of your Nurse Practitioner program courses up to this point.

These review questions will provide practice that is critical in your preparation for the national certification exam that’s required to certify you to practice as a nurse practitioner. These customized test questions are designed to help you prepare for your Nurse Practitioner certification exam. It is in your best interest to take your time, do your best, and answer each question to the best of your ability.

You can access Board Vitals through the link sent to you in email or by following the link below:

https://www.boardvitals.com/

By Day 7

Complete the Board Vitals questions.

Making Connections

Now that you have:

    Explored cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for groups and compared CBT in group and family settings

    Developed diagnoses for clients receiving group psychotherapy and considered legal and ethical implications of counseling these clients

Next week, you will:

    Explore psychotherapeutic approaches to group therapy for addiction

    Develop diagnoses for clients receiving psychotherapy for addiction and consider legal and ethical implications of counseling these clients.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Group Settings Versus Family Settings Example Essay

Introduction:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) serves as a versatile and effective psychotherapeutic model, applicable in diverse settings such as individual, group, and family therapy. This essay explores the comparisons and challenges associated with implementing CBT in group settings versus family settings, drawing insights from the provided sample essays and relevant literature.

CBT in Group Settings versus Family Settings:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy exhibits similarities and differences when applied in group and family contexts. Both settings have demonstrated effectiveness in treating various mental health disorders, including anxiety, depression, and substance use (McHugh et al., 2010; Naik et al., 2013). However, the structural variances are notable, with group therapy addressing individuals with distinct disorders, while family therapy focuses on the dynamics within a familial unit (Nichols, 2014).

Challenges of CBT in Group Settings:

Group therapy, while cost-effective and conducive to shared experiences, poses unique challenges. Group dynamics can hinder the formation of connections among individuals, impacting the effectiveness of restructuring activities (Bjornsson et al., 2011). Additionally, maintaining focus on individual goals within the collective setting can be challenging, as members may bring diverse issues to the forefront (Wheeler, 2014).

Challenges of CBT in Family Settings:

In family settings, blending diverse family schemas and creating new, adaptive beliefs can be challenging. Families with special needs children, for instance, may struggle to adapt to unique challenges, necessitating additional therapeutic efforts (Bjornsson et al., 2011). Establishing cohesive family dynamics requires addressing individual concerns within the broader context of familial interactions.

Strategies to Overcome Challenges:

To overcome challenges in group settings, fostering a supportive environment and encouraging open communication is paramount. Providing additional individual sessions when necessary ensures personalized attention (Wheeler, 2014). In family settings, gradual integration of family schemas and emphasis on creating new adaptive beliefs facilitate the development of a cohesive familial unit. Individual sessions may be instrumental in addressing specific concerns of family members (Bjornsson et al., 2011).

Legal and Ethical Considerations:

Legal and ethical considerations are integral to both group and family settings. Maintaining confidentiality is crucial, requiring therapists to navigate the balance between individual and collective privacy (Wheeler, 2014). Informed consent, particularly in family settings, becomes pivotal, considering the potential impact of shared information on the family dynamic.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, CBT’s application in group and family settings offers distinct challenges and advantages. Therapists must navigate the complexities of group dynamics or familial interactions while adhering to legal and ethical considerations. Integrating individual and collective therapeutic approaches ensures a comprehensive and tailored treatment experience for clients in diverse settings. As mental health practitioners continue to refine their skills, understanding the nuanced application of CBT across different contexts remains essential for effective and ethical treatment.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Group Settings Versus Family Settings Example Essay Two

Introduction:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a widely recognized short-term psychotherapeutic approach emphasizing attitude change to facilitate behavior modification (Nichols, 2014). Effective in treating various disorders, CBT can be implemented at the individual or family level, with distinct frameworks for each (Wheeler, 2014).

Individual CBT and Family CBT:

Individual CBT involves a collaborative process between therapist and client, considering schemas and physiology to tailor the plan of care, particularly focusing on harm reduction, especially for clients dealing with anxiety and substance abuse (Wheeler, 2014). In contrast, family CBT, a brief and solution-focused approach, aims to cultivate adaptive thinking and behaviors within the family unit, fostering a healthier family environment (Nichols, 2014).

Case Example: T.M’s Struggle with Alcoholism:

T.M, engaged in both individual and family CBT, initially sought help for alcohol-related issues. His resistance to acknowledging the severity of his alcoholism became apparent in individual sessions. When family CBT was introduced, tensions arose, revealing discrepancies in his reported abstinence duration. Such complexities underscore the importance of addressing substance use disorders (SUDs) within a multifaceted therapeutic approach.

CBT Strategies for Substance Use Disorders:

The CBT model for SUDs recognizes substances as reinforcing behaviors, creating associations with daily activities. Cognitive restructuring and skill development are employed to reduce the positive and negative reinforcement effects, promoting abstinence or controlled substance use (McHugh et al., 2010). In T.M’s case, the discrepancy in his narratives highlighted the need for a comprehensive approach, combining individual and family interventions.

Challenges and Recommendations:

Implementing CBT in family settings presents challenges, such as session structure and technique effectiveness concerns (Ringle et al., 2015). To address these challenges, therapists may benefit from evaluation, consultation with peers, and consideration of alternative interventions. In T.M’s case, a recommendation for the “Ready for Change” group was made, leveraging shared experiences to foster awareness of alcohol-related issues (Morin et al., 2017).

Conclusion:

This case underscores the complexity of addressing substance use within the family context and the importance of a nuanced therapeutic approach. Utilizing both individual and family CBT, along with group support, proved essential in navigating T.M’s resistance and promoting awareness. Therapists must continually evaluate and adapt their strategies, drawing on the principles of CBT to address the unique challenges presented by each client and family.

References:

McHugh, R. K., Hearon, B. A., & Otto, M. W. (2010). Cognitive behavioral therapy for substance use disorders. The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 33(3), 511-25. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.012

Morin, J., Harris, M., & Conrod, P. (2017, October 05). A Review of CBT Treatments for Substance Use Disorders. Oxford Handbooks Online. Retrieved from http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935291.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199935291-e-57.

Nichols, M. (2014). The essentials of family therapy (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

Ringle, V. A., Read, K. L., Edmunds, J. M., Brodman, D. M., Kendall, P. C., Barg, F., & Beidas, R. S. (2015). Barriers to and Facilitators in the Implementation of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Youth Anxiety in the Community. Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 66(9), 938-45. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201400134

Wheeler, K. (Ed.). (2014). Psychotherapy for the advanced practice psychiatric nurse: A how-to guide for evidence-based practice. New York, NY: Springer.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Group Settings Versus Family Settings Example Essay Three

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) stands out as a highly effective psychotherapeutic approach, adaptable to individual, group, or family settings. Its core objective is to collaboratively work with patients to modify unhealthy thoughts and behaviors, offering a versatile framework applicable to diverse mental health conditions, from addiction to severe illnesses.

Effectiveness of Group Therapy:

While some argue that group therapy is more effective than individual therapy (Kellett, Clarke, & Matthews, 2007), the choice between group, family, or individual sessions depends on the nature of the condition being treated. The Johnson Family Session video provides insight into the nuanced effectiveness of group or individual therapy. For instance, a survivor of sexual assault displayed internal issues hindering her engagement in group therapy. This highlights the importance of addressing individual needs before progressing to group or family sessions.

Challenges in Group/Family Therapy:

Ensuring client commitment to treatment is pivotal, as poor compliance can impact the therapeutic dynamics within the group (Söchting, Lau, & Ogrodniczuk, 2018). A case from practicum involving a terminally ill patient illustrates the challenges of family therapy when individual issues are not addressed first. The patient’s readiness for comfort care conflicted with her family’s denial. Individual CBT would have been beneficial in addressing her anxiety, insecurities, and depression, allowing for a healthier transition to family sessions.

CBT for Depression:

CBT, recognized for its evidence-based efficacy, particularly shines in treating depression (Driessen et al., 2017). However, challenges arise when individuals are not fully engaged, harbor doubts about the treatment’s effectiveness, or possess unresolved individual issues. These challenges underscore the need for a flexible and individualized approach, even within the broader framework of CBT.

Conclusion:

In navigating the landscape of CBT applications, practitioners must carefully consider the unique needs of each client. While CBT is a powerful tool, its success relies on addressing individual barriers and tailoring therapeutic approaches to specific circumstances. Whether in group, family, or individual settings, the adaptability of CBT provides a solid foundation, but the key lies in recognizing and addressing individual nuances.

References:

Kellett, S., Clarke, S., & Matthews, L. (2007). Delivering Group Psychoeducational CBT in Primary Care: Comparing Outcomes with Individual CBT and Individual Psychodynamic-Interpersonal Psychotherapy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46(2).

Söchting, I., Lau, M., & Ogrodniczuk, J. (2018). Predicting Compliance in Group CBT Using the Group Therapy Questionnaire. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 68(2).

Driessen, E., Van, H. L., Peen, J., Don, F. J., Twisk, J. W. R., Cuijpers, P., & Dekker, J. J. M. (2017). Cognitive-Behavioral Versus Psychodynamic Therapy for Major Depression: Secondary Outcomes of a Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology, 85(7).

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Group Settings Versus Family Settings Example Essay Four

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has proven efficacy in treating various psychiatric disorders, presenting itself as an adaptable intervention available in individual, family, or group settings (Naik et al., 2013). While individual and family therapies have their merits, Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (GCBT) emerges as a promising alternative, particularly in scenarios where delivering extensive treatment to a larger number of patients is logistically challenging.

Efficacy Across Disorders:

Research indicates that CBT, whether delivered individually or in a group, is highly effective across diverse conditions, including unipolar depression, anxiety disorders, bulimia nervosa, and more (Naik et al., 2013). This versatility positions CBT as a valuable therapeutic tool, adaptable to different settings based on patient needs.

Cost-Effectiveness of Group CBT:

One notable advantage of GCBT is its cost-effectiveness. In particular, group treatment has demonstrated economic benefits, especially in cases involving children and adolescents with conditions like anxiety disorders and depression (Hedman et al., 2010). The reduction in medical and nonmedical costs contributes to a societal cost offset, making GCBT a pragmatic solution in resource-limited healthcare environments.

Challenges and Considerations:

Despite its potential, challenges exist in implementing GCBT, including the scarcity of properly trained therapists and associated high costs in family settings (Hedman et al., 2010). Additionally, the acceptability and efficacy of GCBT need to be explored further in real-world mental health settings to ensure its applicability and benefits in diverse populations.

Addressing Healthcare Resource Limitations:

As healthcare resources become increasingly constrained, the demand for cost-effective treatments rises. GCBT aligns with this demand by offering a time- and cost-efficient therapeutic approach, potentially reducing societal costs associated with sick leave and healthcare consumption (Hedman et al., 2010).

Conclusion:

Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy stands out as a promising and cost-effective approach in mental health treatment. Its effectiveness across various disorders and potential societal cost offsets position it as a valuable addition to the therapeutic toolkit. Future research and implementation efforts should focus on addressing challenges and expanding our understanding of GCBT’s acceptability and efficacy in diverse mental health settings.

References:

Naik, A., O’Brien, A., Gaskin, C., Munro, I., & Bloomer, M. (2013). The Acceptability and Efficacy of a Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Programme in a Community Mental Health Setting. Community Mental Health Journal, 49(3), 368–372.

Hedman, E., Ljótsson, B., Andersson, E., Rück, C., Andersson, G., & Lindefors, N. (2010). Effectiveness and cost offset analysis of group CBT for hypochondriasis delivered in a psychiatric setting: an open trial. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 39(4), 239–250.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Group Settings Versus Family Settings Example Essay Five

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) stands as a cornerstone in evidence-based therapeutic practices, adaptable to individual, group, and family settings. The integration of CBT into family therapy is rooted in Thibaut and Kelley’s theory of social exchange, emphasizing the interplay of rewards and sacrifices within relationships to maintain homeostasis (Nichols, 2014).

In both group and family CBT, the concept of schemas plays a pivotal role. Schemas represent core beliefs shaping individuals’ responses, consciously or unconsciously (Wheeler, 2014). However, challenges arise when group members attempt to bring their family schemas into the group setting, potentially complicating the therapeutic process (Wheeler, 2014). Moreover, the focus on restructuring activities in group CBT, as highlighted by Bjornsson et al. (2011), may impede the formation of crucial group dynamics, limiting the effectiveness of the therapy.

In my practicum experience, maintaining a focus on the present and fostering change-oriented goals has been a significant aspect of group therapy. Group members often grapple with reconciling past experiences that led to their behaviors, necessitating the therapist’s effort to anchor discussions in the present (Wheeler, 2014). Conversely, family therapy sessions have presented distinct challenges, particularly in blending disparate family schemas into a cohesive unit. The complexities are heightened when families are navigating the unique dynamics associated with having autistic children, necessitating the creation of new schemas to accommodate these circumstances.

The effectiveness of CBT in various settings also hinges on addressing the nuances of each therapeutic context. While family therapy may encounter struggles in blending family schemas, group therapy, as observed by Bjornsson et al. (2011), may face obstacles in establishing cohesive group dynamics. These challenges underscore the importance of tailoring CBT approaches to suit the specific needs of each setting.

In conclusion, CBT’s versatility in individual, group, and family settings underscores its adaptability to diverse therapeutic contexts. As therapists navigate the complexities of group and family dynamics, a nuanced understanding of schemas and a focus on present-oriented goals remain paramount in achieving positive outcomes.

References:

Bjornsson, A. S., Bidwell, C., Brosse, A. L., Carey, G., Hauser, M., Mackiewicz, K. L., … Craighead, W. E. (2011). Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy Versus Group Psychotherapy For Social Anxiety Disorder Among College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Depression and Anxiety, 28(11), 1034-1042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.20877

Nichols, M. (2014). The Essentials of Family Therapy (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

Wheeler, K. (2014). Psychotherapy for the Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurse (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.

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