NURS FPX 5005 Evidence-based Practice in Nursing Essay Example

NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 3 Evidence-based Practice in NursingNURS FPX 5005 Assessment 3 Evidence-based Practice in Nursing

Assignment Brief: NURS FPX 5005 Evidence-based Practice in Nursing Assignment

Course: NURS-FPX 5005 Introduction to Nursing Research, Ethics, and Technology

Assignment Title: Assessment 3 Evidence-based Practice in Nursing

Assignment Instructions Overview:

In this assignment, you will research the application of evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing. You will explore various aspects of EBP, including its definition, significance, processes, challenges, and ethical considerations. Additionally, you will analyze specific clinical questions related to EBP and evaluate the ethical and regulatory concerns associated with its implementation. Through this assignment, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of EBP’s role in nursing practice and its implications for patient care.

The Student’s Role:

As a nursing student, your role in this assignment is to critically engage with the concepts and principles of evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing. You will conduct literature reviews, analyze research findings, and apply evidence-based interventions to address clinical questions and challenges. Through this process, you will enhance your understanding of EBP’s significance in improving patient care and develop the skills necessary to integrate evidence-based practices into your nursing practice. Additionally, you will consider the ethical and regulatory implications of implementing EBP and demonstrate a commitment to upholding ethical standards in nursing research and practice.

You Can Also Check Other Related Assessments for the NURS-FPX 5005 Introduction to Nursing Research, Ethics, and Technology Course:

NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 1 Protecting Human Research Participants Example

NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 2 Quantitative and Qualitative Research Publication Critique Example

NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 4 Patient Care Technology Example

NURS FPX 5005 Evidence-based Practice in Nursing Essay Example

Introduction

In the dynamic landscape of healthcare, nurses play a pivotal role in ensuring the delivery of high-quality patient care. Central to this mission is the application of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP), a framework that integrates external evidence, clinical expertise, patient values, and critical evaluation. This essay aims to explore the application of EBP in nursing practice, emphasizing its significance, processes, challenges, and ethical considerations.

Understanding Evidence-Based Practice

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is a systematic approach utilized by nurses to assess and evaluate recent innovations, best practices, and emerging literature in order to establish state-of-the-art patient care. It involves the integration of external evidence from clinically substantiated literature, clinical expertise acquired through experience, and patient preferences and values. By synthesizing these elements, nurses can make informed decisions regarding patient care, ensuring optimal outcomes (Alatawi et al., 2020).

Process of Implementing EBP

The implementation of EBP follows a structured process consisting of four key steps:

  • Assessment of the patient’s clinical problem: Nurses begin by identifying and assessing the clinical problem or issue at hand. This involves gathering information through patient assessments, diagnoses, and observations.
  • Exploration of related literature: Following the identification of the clinical problem, nurses conduct a thorough exploration of relevant literature. This entails searching for scholarly articles, studies, and research findings that address the specific issue.
  • Appraisal of pertinent articles: Once the relevant literature is identified, nurses critically appraise the articles for credibility, relevance, and methodological rigor. This step ensures that only high-quality evidence is considered in decision-making.
  • Execution and dissemination of information: After appraising the literature, nurses proceed to implement the identified best practices or interventions in patient care. Additionally, they disseminate this information to relevant stakeholders, fostering a culture of evidence-based practice within their healthcare settings (Alatawi et al., 2020).

Challenges in Implementing Evidence-Based Practice

Implementing Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in nursing faces various hurdles, as highlighted by Alatawi et al. (2020). These challenges stem from both individual and organizational factors.

Individual Barriers:

One set of barriers revolves around individual healthcare providers themselves. These barriers are related to their professional skills, experience, and attitudes. For instance, nurses need to effectively communicate with patients, especially when patients struggle to express their concerns. This highlights the importance of strong communication skills in nursing practice.

Organizational Barriers:

Another set of challenges lies within healthcare institutions at the organizational level. These barriers are tied to resources and budgets available within these organizations. The allocation of resources significantly impacts how organizations prioritize patient care delivery. Moreover, any changes made to clinical practices within an organization can raise concerns about budget management, access to databases, and logistical issues.

Addressing these barriers requires a comprehensive approach that involves education, training, resource allocation, and organizational support. By tackling both individual and organizational challenges, nurses can better integrate evidence-based practices into their daily work, ultimately improving patient outcomes (Alatawi et al., 2020).

Significance of Scholarship for EBP Research

Scholarship plays a vital role in advancing evidence-based nursing practice. Programs such as Magnet® support nurses in conducting problem-focused research and scholarship, thereby contributing to staff development and enhancing healthcare capabilities. By engaging in scholarly activities, nurses can bridge the gap between research and practice, ultimately improving patient outcomes (Whalen et al., 2020).

Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria in EBP Research

When conducting EBP research, it is essential to establish clear inclusion and exclusion criteria to guide the selection of literature. These criteria help mitigate biases, ensure methodological rigor, and maintain a focus on relevant outcomes. Addressing biases, evaluating methodological quality, and considering multiple outcomes are fundamental aspects of evidence-based nursing practice (Saunders et al., 2019).

Evidence-Based Practice Application

Clinical Questions and Evidence-Based Practice

Clinical questions serve as the foundation for evidence-based practice, guiding nurses in their quest for relevant evidence to inform decision-making. For instance, in the context of fever management in the intensive care unit (ICU), clinical questions may revolve around identifying effective interventions and patient care technologies. By posing focused clinical questions, nurses can direct their efforts towards finding evidence-based solutions to specific healthcare challenges (Speroni et al., 2020).

Case Study: Introducing EBP in ICU Fever Management

A case study conducted by Chiwaula et al. (2021) exemplifies the application of EBP in ICU fever management. By introducing the Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice, nurses at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Malawi implemented evidence-based guidelines for fever management in the ICU. Managing fever in the ICU is crucial because patients there are especially vulnerable. To improve care, nurses used temperature monitoring devices with sensors. This helped them track fevers more closely, leading to better patient outcomes.

The Iowa Model aims to set clear guidelines for everyday practice. Using statistical tools like paired t-tests and spearman correlation, data from STATA 12.0 software was analyzed to see how temperature changes related to different treatments. Additionally, in another study, Liu et al. (2020) examined the use of AI technology in the iThermonitor WT705 wearable wireless device to facilitate continuous temperature monitoring for patients. This device, worn by surgical patients, continuously monitored temperature and caught more instances of fever than intermittent checks. It shows promise for further development with better algorithms.

Knowledge Gap

One big gap in Chiwaula et al.’s study is patient consent. Many ICU patients are unconscious, so getting their consent was challenging. This is a critical issue because evidence-based practice relies on patient involvement. While EBP can be a helpful guide, it’s essential to remember that patients are unique. Implementing EBP needs to consider each patient’s needs and characteristics (Chiwaula et al., 2021).

Evaluation of Ethical and Regulatory Concerns in Evidence-Based Practice

When it comes to Evidence-Based Practice (EBP), ethical and regulatory issues are crucial. Nurses need to be mindful of patient confidentiality and ethical standards. This means being transparent with patients about the study’s goals and possible health impacts, and getting their informed consent (Chiwaula et al., 2021). Ethical considerations in EBP are guided by principles like respect for patient autonomy, doing good (beneficence), and fairness (justice) (Tu & Gao, 2021).

On the regulatory side, nurses must follow guidelines from organizations like the FDA when using evidence-based technology. For instance, the implementation of a wearable wireless device for continuous temperature monitoring in ICU, like the iThermonitor WT705, needs to meet regulatory standards (Chiwaula et al., 2021).

Patient safety and privacy are top priorities, especially in interventions like fever management in the ICU. Implementing EBP might require changes in hospital systems, upgrades in technology, and financial considerations, which can raise policy challenges (Chipps et al., 2020).

Conclusion

In conclusion, evidence-based practice serves as a cornerstone of high-quality nursing care, enabling nurses to make informed decisions based on the best available evidence. By following a systematic approach to EBP, nurses can address clinical challenges, improve patient outcomes, and enhance the overall quality of care. However, the successful implementation of EBP requires addressing individual and organizational barriers, fostering a culture of scholarship, and upholding ethical and regulatory standards. Through continued dedication to evidence-based practice, nurses can fulfill their commitment to providing safe, effective, and patient-centered care.

References

Alatawi, M., et al. (2020). Barriers of implementing evidence-based practice in nursing profession: A literature review. American Journal of Nursing Science, 9(1), 35.

Chipps, E., et al. (2020). The impact of the electronic health record on moving new evidence-based nursing practices forward. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12435

Chiwaula, C. H., et al. (2021). Introducing evidence-based practice in nursing care delivery, utilizing the Iowa model in the intensive care unit at Kamuzu Central Hospital, Malawi. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 14, 100272.

Liu, Y., et al. (2020). Evaluation of a wearable wireless device with artificial intelligence, iThermonitor WT705, for continuous temperature monitoring for patients in surgical wards: A prospective comparative study. BMJ Open, 10(11), e039474. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039474

Saunders, H., et al. (2019). Practicing healthcare professionals’ evidence‐based practice competencies: An overview of systematic reviews. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 16(3), 176–185. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12363

Speroni, K. G., et al. (2020). Use of evidence-based practice models and research findings in magnet-designated hospitals across the United States: National survey results. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 17(2), 98–107. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12428

Tu, J., & Gao, W. (2021). Ethical considerations of wearable technologies in human research. Advanced Healthcare Materials, 10(17), 2100127. https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202100127

Wentland, B. A., & Hinderer, K. A. (2020). A nursing research and evidence-based practice fellowship program in a magnet®-designated pediatric medical center. Applied Nursing Research, 151287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2020.151287

Whalen, M., et al. (2020). Increasing Nursing Scholarship Through Dedicated Human Resources. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 50(2), 90–94. https://doi.org/10.1097/nna.0000000000000847

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NURS FPX 5005 Quantitative and Qualitative Research Publication Critique Example

NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 2 Quantitative and Qualitative Research Publication CritiqueNURS FPX 5005 Assessment 2 Quantitative and Qualitative Research Publication Critique

NURS FPX 5005 Quantitative and Qualitative Research Publication Critique Assignment Brief

Course: NURS-FPX 5005 Introduction to Nursing Research, Ethics, and Technology

Assignment Title: Assessment 2 Quantitative and Qualitative Research Publication Critique

Assignment Instructions Overview:

In this assignment, you will critically evaluate two research publications—one qualitative and one quantitative—in the field of nursing. The goal is to assess the strengths and weaknesses of each study objectively, enhancing your analytical skills and understanding of research methodologies. By engaging in this critique, you will develop the ability to evaluate research findings and their applicability to evidence-based nursing practice.

The Student’s Role:

As a nursing student, your role in this assignment is to critically analyze the selected research publications with a discerning eye. You will apply your knowledge of research methodologies, ethical considerations, and evidence-based practice principles to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each study. Your analysis should be thorough and well-supported, drawing on relevant literature and scholarly sources to substantiate your arguments.

You Can Also Check Other Related Assessments for the NURS-FPX 5005 Introduction to Nursing Research, Ethics, and Technology Course:

NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 1 Protecting Human Research Participants Example

NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 3 Evidence-based Practice in Nursing Example

NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 4 Patient Care Technology Example

NURS FPX 5005 Quantitative and Qualitative Research Publication Critique Example in Nursing

Nursing faces growing challenges and complexities due to its focus on human well-being. Given the stakes involved in patient care, nurses must exercise meticulous attention to detail and sharp decision-making skills.

This essay undertakes a critical examination of two studies—one qualitative and one quantitative—to assess their strengths and weaknesses objectively. Such scrutiny is essential as it ensures the integrity of research findings and hones analytical abilities. It’s not enough for a study to be published and peer-reviewed; its practical applicability must also be scrutinized.

The qualitative study under review is titled “Informal carers’ experience of caring for stroke survivors,” exploring the impact of caregiving on the lifestyle of individuals looking after stroke survivors. The quantitative study, “Effects of acupressure on dysmenorrhea and skin temperature changes in college students: A non-randomized controlled trial,” investigates the efficacy of alternative therapy in alleviating menstrual pain among women. Each study will be dissected systematically, covering its title, authors, journal, abstract, introduction/literature review/background, research design/methodology/methods, study rigor, validity and reliability, ethical considerations, findings, discussions, conclusions, implications, limitations, and recommendations. Finally, an overall conclusion will be drawn, considering the implications for evidence-based practice.

Qualitative Study: “Informal Carers’ Experience of Caring for Stroke Survivors”

Title, Authors, and Journal

The title of the article effectively conveys its subject matter in clear and understandable language. However, the term “informal” used to describe caregivers may be subject to interpretation. Throughout the paper, it refers to individuals without formal nursing training who suddenly find themselves in a caregiving role. A more suitable term could be “layman” or “civilian” to accurately depict the caregiver’s role. The authors’ credentials lend credibility to the study, given their expertise in the nursing field. Published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing, a reputable peer-reviewed journal, the article is held to high scholarly standards.

Abstract

The abstract provides a detailed summary of the article, including sections on background, aims, study design, findings, and conclusions. This structured approach aids in understanding the content, unlike many abstracts that offer only a brief overview without headings. While the abstract offers an overview, it also prompts readers to delve deeper into the full article for additional details.

Introduction/Literature Review/Background

The introduction, literature review, and background sections of this study provide a comprehensive overview of stroke and its impact on both patients and caregivers. It establishes a solid foundation for the entire article, offering detailed yet concise sub-topics. The information provided anticipates potential reader questions without overwhelming them with unnecessary details. Inserts, such as caregiver interview prompts, are strategically placed to enhance reader understanding.

Unlike many studies, this qualitative research does not extensively review existing literature, acknowledging the limited perspective on caregivers. Instead, it relies heavily on gathered data to depict the true nature of caregiver-patient interactions and experiences.

Research Design/Methodology/Methods

The qualitative research design outlined in this study is thorough and well-organized. It includes criteria for participant selection, data collection methods, analysis procedures, and presentation of findings.

Bowen (2005) conducted a detailed investigation in a limited number of communities, similar to the approach taken in this study. Purposive sampling was used to select participants, focusing on quality rather than quantity. This method ensures saturation of information on the topic rather than maximizing participant numbers.

Taped interviews with caregivers, conducted one year after the stroke, aimed to provide objectivity. This timing allowed for some distance from the initial stress of the stroke, with both patients and caregivers potentially having settled into a more stable routine.

Despite the tedious task of sorting gathered data, researchers managed to derive meaningful themes from participant responses. Bowen’s (2005) analysis identified patterns in data using thematic codes, reflecting an inductive approach where themes emerge from the data itself rather than being imposed beforehand.

Study Rigor

To ensure the robustness of the study, rigorous measures were taken. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and meticulously checked for accuracy before being entered into a software called QSR NUD*IST (Non-numerical Unstructured Data Indexing Searching and Theorizing). However, the article did not specify who would undertake this task.

In this study, each patient-caregiver pair could be considered a case study, as each pair might have a unique story to tell. Critics argue that case studies, due to their small sample sizes, may lack reliability and generalizability. This limitation is compounded by the researcher’s deep involvement with the cases at hand. The study employed the same interviewer for all interviews, using a predefined schedule that had been previously tested. However, relying on a single interviewer for all interviews may lead to fatigue and response bias. To enhance rigor and objectivity, it is suggested that interviewers undergo effective training, and additional individuals trained in thematic analysis be involved to ensure unbiased analysis and comparison of themes.

Ethical Issues

The study upheld ethical standards by obtaining approval from the Local Research Ethics Committee. Participants were well-informed through information sheets and provided written consent. To accommodate them, interviews took place in their homes and were recorded with permission, ensuring anonymity and confidentiality. Conducting interviews in the presence of patients allowed caregivers to verify certain issues, enhancing validation. However, conducting separate individual interviews, rather than paired ones, might have elicited more personal data from caregivers, revealing deeper issues they may have withheld to avoid conflict with patients.

Findings

The study presented its findings based on themes derived from the data, arranged chronologically from the time of the stroke to one year later. Winter (2000) suggests that qualitative research may not always involve hypotheses or standardized tests. Here, the aim was to explore caregivers’ experiences with stroke patients. Butt (1992) defines qualitative validity as the alignment of research claims with reality.

“In the case of the human sciences, it is the congruence of our text of understanding with the lived reality of persons” (Eisner & Peshkin, 1990, pp. 97-98). Including participants’ actual words in the text is helpful. The validity of the findings depends on how well perceptions are represented – the feelings, thinking, and experiences of individuals, as well as the breadth, depth, and interrelations of issues, concerns, and themes (Butt, 1992). These aspects appear to be addressed in the presentation of findings in this study.

Discussions, Conclusions, Implications, Limitations, and Recommendations

The discussion in the article focused on key issues raised during the in-depth interviews, centering on the perspectives of caregivers. Initially, the tone conveyed sympathy towards them, but it gradually expanded to explore future possibilities. The discussion delved into implications for nursing practice and offered practical conclusions to facilitate smoother caregiving in the future, bridging the gap between findings and real-world application.

In drawing conclusions based on a critical review and discussing implications for evidence-based practice, this article stands out as an exemplary qualitative study, adhering to rigorous research standards. Straus and Corbin (1990) argue that qualitative methods are invaluable for comprehending phenomena with limited understanding. Additionally, these methods shed new light on known subjects or provide deeper insights challenging to express quantitatively.

Glesne (1999) emphasizes that qualitative researchers embrace diverse perspectives without reducing them to a standard interpretation. Face-to-face interactions are central to qualitative research but may present challenges, such as researchers becoming closely involved with participants. Given the potentially stressful nature of interview topics and their emotional intensity, comprehensive interviewer training is essential to uncover valuable insights. It is recommended that both caregivers and patients receive effective and nurturing care training before discharge to optimize their post-care experience.

Quantitative Study: “Effects of Acupressure on Dysmenorrhea and Skin Temperature Changes in College Students: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial”

Title, authors, and the journal

The title immediately grabs attention by using relevant keywords that accurately reflect the study’s focus. It’s likely to attract female readers, given its relevance to them.

The authors’ Korean names are provided along with their qualifications, enhancing the paper’s credibility.

Published in a reputable journal, this article benefits from the journal’s prestige as a peer-reviewed scholarly publication.

Abstract

The abstract succinctly outlines the study’s components, providing enough detail to inform readers comprehensively.

Introduction, literature review, background

This section is rich in information sourced from previous research, including statistics and studies related to the topic. It’s thorough yet concise, offering detailed insights into the subject matter.

Research Design/Methodology/Methods

The study employed a classic experimental design where subjects were unaware of their assigned treatment group (either SP-6 treatment or a control group receiving light touch). Detailed steps of the research design were meticulously provided. Recruiting subjects posed a challenge as the researchers couldn’t predict their menstrual cycles, necessitating patience and an extended data-gathering period. A system was devised to simplify subject grouping, with volunteers on certain dates assigned to the treatment group while others to the control.

To mitigate inter-rater error, a single researcher administered all treatments, extensively trained in SP-6 acupressure. However, the 20-minute duration per SP-6 session posed a risk of researcher fatigue, potentially impacting results.

Subjects completed a survey questionnaire upon lab arrival, adapted from another questionnaire and translated into Korean by one of the authors. Though translation posed a risk to subject comprehension, it demonstrated high internal consistency.

Notably, all study variables were quantitatively measurable, including dysmenorrhea severity rated on a 5-point scale.

While the tables presenting quantitative results may appear daunting to those unfamiliar with statistics, they offer discernible trends for analysis.

Validity and Reliability

In this study, the SP-6 and Light touch placebo treatments served as independent variables, while the severity of dysmenorrhea and skin temperature changes constituted the dependent variables. According to Heiman (2002), a variable should be a measurable aspect of behavior capable of producing study scores and data. The various steps undertaken by the subjects may have introduced confounding variables. Nonetheless, the researchers made diligent efforts to uphold the validity and reliability of the study.

Ethical Issues

The sensitive nature of the topic might have posed challenges for the participants. They had to adhere to certain personal conditions, such as abstaining from using intrauterine devices and oral contraceptives during the study period, as well as avoiding nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or other analgesics with prostaglandin synthetase-inhibiting activity the week before their expected menstrual period. Importantly, the researchers did not coerce participation, as evidenced by the modest number of participants. Out of 312 potential subjects invited, only 58 met the inclusion criteria and agreed to take part. This indicates that the participants likely felt respected and valued throughout the study.

Findings

The study meticulously presented its findings through clear tables and thorough explanations for each variable. The integrity and impartiality of the results were emphasized, along with a detailed description of the statistical methods applied. The data provided convincing evidence that SP6 effectively reduces dysmenorrhea pain, particularly evident two hours post-treatment.

Discussions, Conclusions, Implications, Limitations, and Recommendations

This section provided a comprehensive reflection on the entire study process. It critically analyzed both the strengths and limitations of the research, presenting them transparently. It felt like summarizing the journey taken throughout the study and evaluating it as a whole. The suggestions for future research in this area are valuable, especially if we aim to further explore the effectiveness of SP6 as an alternative method for alleviating pain.

Conclusion

The conclusion, albeit brief, encapsulates the essence of the study, focusing on its integrity and implications for practice without delving into excessive numerical data. It highlights the importance of the study and the efficacy of the proposed treatment.

Drawing from a critical examination of the findings and their implications for evidence-based practice, this study stands as another example of meticulous design aimed at ensuring validity and reliability. The detailed methodology facilitates replication by future researchers, showcasing the thoroughness of the investigative process. While covering substantial ground, the study leaves room for further exploration, hinting at areas ripe for future investigation.

In terms of substance, the study presents compelling evidence supporting the effectiveness of an alternative therapy for pain, addressing a significant need among a growing population of women experiencing menstrual discomfort.

Conclusion

In summary, both the qualitative study on stroke caregivers’ experiences and the quantitative investigation into acupressure’s effects on dysmenorrhea offer valuable insights into nursing practice. These studies exemplify meticulous research design aimed at ensuring validity and reliability. While the qualitative study sheds light on the career’s experiences of caregivers, the quantitative research provides empirical evidence supporting the efficacy of alternative pain management methods. Together, they underscore the importance of evidence-based practice in addressing the diverse needs of patients and caregivers alike. Critically evaluating these studies enhances our understanding of nursing research and informs evidence-based practice.

References

Bowen, G. A. (2005). Preparing a qualitative research-based dissertation: Lessons learned. The Qualitative Report, 10(2), 208-222.

Butt, T. F. (1992). Education, empowerment, and the discourse of care. In S. N. Hesse-Biber & P. Leavy (Eds.), Approaches to qualitative research: A reader on theory and practice (pp. 127-144). Oxford University Press.

Eisner, E. W., & Peshkin, A. (1990). Qualitative inquiry in education: The continuing debate. Teachers College Press.

Glesne, C. (1999). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Longman.

Heiman, G. W. (2002). Research methods in psychology. Houghton Mifflin.

Straus, A. L., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Sage.

Winter, R. (2000). Issues of validity in qualitative research. Nurse Researcher, 8(3), 4-15.

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NURS FPX 5005 Protecting Human Research Participants Essay Example

NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 1 Protecting Human Research ParticipantsNURS FPX 5005 Assessment 1 Protecting Human Research Participants

Assignment Brief: NURS FPX 5005 Protecting Human Research Participants Assessment 1

Course: NURS-FPX 5005 Introduction to Nursing Research, Ethics, and Technology

Assignment Title: Assessment 1 Protecting Human Research Participants

Overview:

In this assessment, students will look into the critical importance of protecting human research participants in the field of healthcare. They will explore historical contexts, ethical principles, the role of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), effective risk mitigation strategies, and specific protections for vulnerable populations. By analyzing key concepts and guidelines, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of the ethical considerations and regulatory frameworks that govern human research activities.

The Student’s Role:

As a student, your role is to conduct a thorough investigation into the multifaceted aspects of protecting human research participants. You will critically analyze historical events, ethical principles, regulatory frameworks, and practical strategies aimed at safeguarding the rights and welfare of research participants. Through rigorous research and thoughtful reflection, you will develop a comprehensive understanding of the ethical considerations inherent in human research activities and the importance of upholding participants’ dignity and rights throughout the research process.

You Can Also Check Other Related Assessments for the NURS-FPX 5005 Introduction to Nursing Research, Ethics, and Technology Course:

NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 2 Quantitative and Qualitative Research Publication Critique Example

NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 3 Evidence-based Practice in Nursing Example

NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 4 Patient Care Technology Example

NURS FPX 5005 Protecting Human Research Participants Essay Example

Introduction

Human research, pivotal for medical advancements and healthcare outcomes, relies on the participation of individuals, necessitating stringent protection measures to ensure their safety and well-being throughout studies and experiments (University of Alaska Fairbanks, n.d.; Miracle, 2016). The historical context, including instances of abuse during World War II, underscores the urgency for international standards, exemplified by the Nuremberg code, to safeguard human subjects, emphasizing respect, benefit, and justice (Miracle, 2016). This essay explores into the historical significance of protecting research participants, the ethical principles guiding research conduct, the critical role of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), and effective strategies to mitigate risks to participants, highlighting the indispensable importance of conducting research responsibly and ethically to maximize benefits while upholding participants’ dignity and rights.

Historical Context and Importance

The history of protecting human research subjects reflects a transformative journey shaped by responses to unethical conduct and exploitation in research practices over the past century (White, 2020). Throughout this period, vulnerable groups, including children and inmates, were frequently used as subjects without adequate informed consent or understanding of the studies they participated in (White, 2020). Notable examples of egregious exploitation include the Tuskegee Experiment and the criminal experiments conducted in German concentration camps during World War II (White, 2020). The Tuskegee experiment, for instance, involved 399 syphilis patients and 201 uninfected controls from the African American population, who were denied informed consent and appropriate medical interventions (White, 2020). Despite the proven efficacy of penicillin, the study continued for four decades, leading to severe health consequences for the participants (White, 2020). Similarly, physicians in German concentration camps subjected captives to barbaric medical procedures resulting in profound suffering and loss of life (White, 2020). These historical atrocities underscore the imperative of implementing robust protections for research participants to prevent exploitation and ensure ethical conduct in human research endeavors.

Ethical Principles and Guidelines

The Belmont Report, issued in 1979, serves as a cornerstone for ethical conduct in research involving human subjects, delineating three fundamental principles: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice (White, 2020). Respect for persons emphasizes the autonomy of individuals and the necessity of obtaining informed consent, ensuring participants comprehend the aims and risks of the study before consenting to participate (Taraban, 2016; Resnik, 2018). Beneficence mandates researchers to maximize benefits and minimize harms to participants, prioritizing their well-being throughout the research process (White, 2020). Justice necessitates fair participant selection and equitable distribution of research burdens and benefits, ensuring no group or individual is unfairly burdened or excluded (White, 2020). These ethical principles underscore the importance of protecting the rights and welfare of research participants, fostering trust, and upholding integrity in research endeavors.

The ethical standards applied in research are upheld through the oversight of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), which were established to ensure compliance with federal and institutional regulations (US Food and Drug Administration, 2019; White, 2020). IRBs play a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and well-being of research participants by reviewing and overseeing biomedical research involving human subjects, demanding necessary changes to protect participants’ rights, and ensuring unbiased participant selection and informed consent procedures (US Food and Drug Administration, 2019; White, 2020). By adhering to these ethical standards and oversight mechanisms, researchers can uphold the principles of respect, beneficence, and justice, ensuring the ethical conduct of research and the protection of human subjects’ rights and welfare.

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) serve as essential guardians of human research participants, ensuring their protection and welfare throughout the research process. These administrative bodies are tasked with reviewing research proposals to verify compliance with ethical standards and regulatory requirements (Qiao, 2018). IRBs meticulously assess the risks and benefits associated with research studies, evaluate the adequacy of informed consent procedures, and actively monitor ongoing studies to uphold participants’ rights and well-being (US Food and Drug Administration, 2019). By analyzing scientific, legal, and institutional frameworks, IRBs play a pivotal role in safeguarding the ethical conduct of research and mitigating potential risks to human subjects (Qiao, 2018). Through their rigorous oversight and review processes, IRBs ensure that research endeavors prioritize the protection, dignity, and rights of participants, thus upholding the principles of respect, beneficence, and justice in human research.

Types of IRB Reviews

In overseeing research studies, IRBs conduct three distinct types of reviews: exempt, expedited, and full. Exempt reviews are applicable to studies presenting minimal risks to human participants, thereby exempting them from certain regulatory requirements and protocols. These studies typically involve non-invasive methods and pose negligible harm to participants, warranting less extensive review by the board (Whitney, 2015). Expedited reviews, on the other hand, are reserved for studies with a low probability of causing discomfort or harm to participants, akin to routine medical examinations. Such studies, which do not involve vulnerable populations like the elderly or children, qualify for expedited review to streamline the approval process while ensuring participant safety (Whitney, 2015). Conversely, studies incorporating high-risk procedures and methods necessitate full review by the IRB due to the potential dangers posed to participants. By subjecting these studies to comprehensive evaluation, IRBs prioritize the protection and welfare of participants, ensuring that risks are thoroughly analyzed and mitigated before research commencement.

Purpose of the Institutional Review Board

In the realm of human research, adherence to protocols and regulations is paramount to safeguarding participant rights and welfare. Institutional Review Boards serve as gatekeepers, ensuring that research studies comply with established standards and receive requisite approvals (Grady, 2015). By scrutinizing research proposals and overseeing the research process, IRBs promote responsible conduct among researchers, fostering adherence to ethical principles and professional standards (Grady, 2015). Moreover, IRBs play a pivotal role in minimizing risks to participants by evaluating research protocols and ensuring researchers possess the necessary ethical training and competence to conduct the study (Grady, 2015). Through their oversight and regulatory functions, IRBs contribute to the professional acceptability and ethical integrity of research endeavors, thereby upholding the credibility and trustworthiness of the medical field.

Types of Research Activities Involving Human Subjects and Quality Improvement

Human subject research encompasses various activities that involve the participation of individuals, as outlined by the Health and Human Services Policy for Protection of Human Research Subjects in 45 CFR Part 46. According to this policy, a human subject is defined as a living person whom a researcher investigates by gathering personal data and biological samples for utilization, examination, and evaluation. Additionally, individuals whose private information or biospecimens are utilized, examined, and evaluated by a researcher also fall under this category.

In adherence to the Health and Human Services Policy for Protection of Human Research Subjects outlined in 45 CFR Part 46, human subject research encompasses two primary categories: observational and interventional studies (National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, 2022). Observational studies involve the passive monitoring of subjects and data collection without intervention, focusing on understanding disease etiology, manifestations, and progression (National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, 2022). Conversely, interventional studies actively modify biological or cognitive systems, aiming to evaluate the effects of interventions on health outcomes (National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, 2022).

Moreover, a thorough analysis of proposed research activities is essential to assess the potential benefits and risks to participants and the field of medicine. Evaluating the risk-to-benefit ratio ensures that the chosen research model is justifiable, necessary, and minimally intrusive to participants. Preferably, non-invasive procedures, smaller participant groups, and alternative species are considered to mitigate risks to human subjects (Grady, 2015). Research activities must demonstrate a high quality improvement ratio, indicating substantial value to healthcare and human welfare, before implementation.

Strategies to Minimize Risks to Research Participants

Efforts to minimize risks to research participants have evolved over time, driven by historical injustices and ethical imperatives. The Nuremberg trials, held in the aftermath of World War II, marked a pivotal moment in establishing limits for research involving humans, catalyzing the formulation of The Nuremberg Code (White, 2020). Although this code laid down fundamental principles for ethical research conduct, its scope was limited, necessitating further refinement (The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, 1978). Subsequently, the Belmont Report, released in 1979, emerged as a cornerstone document, advocating for respect for persons, beneficence, and justice in research endeavors (CITI Program, n.d.).

The Belmont Report emphasizes the importance of informed consent, risk assessment, and subject selection to safeguard participants’ rights and welfare (CITI Program, n.d.). Informed consent ensures that prospective participants receive comprehensive information about the research, enabling them to make voluntary and informed decisions (CITI Program, n.d.). Risk assessment aims to balance potential benefits with foreseeable harms, guiding researchers in minimizing risks to participants (CITI Program, n.d.). Additionally, subject selection underscores the principle of justice, advocating for fair distribution of research burdens and benefits among diverse populations (CITI Program, n.d.).

Furthermore, the Belmont Report’s principles of beneficence, respect for persons, and justice serve as guiding beacons for researchers and institutional review boards, ensuring the ethical conduct of research activities (Miracle, 2016). Beneficence emphasizes the obligation to maximize benefits and minimize harms to participants, prioritizing their well-being (Miracle, 2016). Respect for persons mandates equitable treatment and protection of participants’ autonomy, regardless of their decision-making capacity (Miracle, 2016). Finally, justice underscores the need for fair selection of participants and equitable distribution of research burdens and benefits, fostering inclusivity and fairness in research endeavors (Miracle, 2016). These principles collectively contribute to the ethical conduct of research activities, promoting the welfare and rights of human subjects.

Protections for Federally Identified Vulnerable Populations

Federal regulations, issued by the Department of Health and Human Services, establish safeguards to protect vulnerable populations involved in research endeavors (US Department of Health & Human Services, 2020). The primary framework, known as the Common Rule, outlined in subpart A of 45 CFR 46, mandates institutional review board approval and informed consent from participants engaged in human research activities (US Department of Health & Human Services, 2020). To address the specific needs of vulnerable populations, three additional subparts offer additional protections (US Department of Health & Human Services, 2020).

Subpart B focuses on safeguarding pregnant women, human fetuses, and neonates due to the potential risks associated with research involving this demographic (CITI Program, n.d.). Given the unique vulnerabilities of pregnant women, fetuses, and newborns, additional protective measures are essential to mitigate any unidentified dangers (Williams, 2005).

Subpart C addresses regulations aimed at protecting prisoners, recognizing their inherent susceptibility due to limited freedom and diminished autonomy (Williams, 2005). The confined environment of correctional facilities poses challenges for inmates to provide fully informed consent, necessitating heightened protections.

Subpart D outlines regulations dedicated to safeguarding children, acknowledging their underdeveloped physical and intellectual capacities (CITI Program, n.d.). Children represent a vulnerable group requiring special consideration and protection in research settings (Waisel, 2013). These regulations aim to ensure that research involving children is conducted ethically and prioritizes their well-being.

By delineating specific protections for pregnant women, prisoners, and children, these subparts of federal regulations strive to uphold ethical standards and safeguard the rights and welfare of vulnerable populations involved in research activities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the protection of human research participants is of paramount importance to uphold ethical standards, safeguard individual rights, and foster trust in the scientific community. Throughout history, instances of abuse and exploitation have underscored the need for robust protections, leading to the development of international standards and ethical guidelines. The principles outlined in documents such as the Belmont Report serve as foundational pillars, emphasizing respect, beneficence, and justice in research conduct. Institutional Review Boards play a crucial role in ensuring compliance with these principles, overseeing research proposals, and safeguarding participant welfare. By conducting thorough reviews and implementing appropriate safeguards, IRBs contribute to the ethical integrity of research endeavors. Moreover, federal regulations provide additional protections for vulnerable populations, recognizing the unique needs and vulnerabilities of groups such as pregnant women, prisoners, and children. Through comprehensive oversight and adherence to ethical principles, researchers and IRBs can uphold the dignity, rights, and welfare of human research participants, thereby advancing scientific knowledge while prioritizing human well-being.

References

Belmont Report. (1979). The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research.

CITI Program. (n.d.). Belmont Report. Retrieved from https://about.citiprogram.org/en/resources/belmont-report/

Grady, C. (2015). Institutional review boards: Purpose and challenges. Chest, 148(5), 1148-1155.

Miracle, V. A. (2016). Protecting Human Research Participants: Evolution of the Human Research Ethics Timeline. Nurse Author & Editor, 26(2), 10-13.

National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. (2022). Protection of Human Research Subjects. Retrieved from https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/research/human-subjects-research

Resnik, D. B. (2018). What is ethics in research & why is it important? National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Retrieved from https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/bioethics/whatis/index.cfm

Taraban, B. (2016). Institutional review board review of clinical research. The Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles, 4(15), 89-93. Web.

Qiao, Z. (2018). Understanding and improving institutional review board operations: A primer. Journal of Investigative Medicine, 66(5), 789-794.

University of Alaska Fairbanks. (n.d.). Human subjects in research. Office of Research Integrity. Retrieved from https://uaf.edu/ori/responsible-conduct/human-research-subjects/index.php

US Department of Health & Human Services. (2020). Protection of Human Subjects. Retrieved from https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/regulations/common-rule/index.html

US Food and Drug Administration. (2019). Institutional Review Boards. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/science-research/clinical-trials-and-human-subject-protection/institutional-review-boards

Waisel, D. B. (2013). Vulnerable populations in research: The case of the institutionalized elderly. The European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 30(3), 141-144.

Whitney, S. (2015). The Institutional Review Board process: Regulatory and ethical concerns in psychiatric research. Psychiatric Clinics, 38(4), 665-678.

White, B. (2020). Ethical considerations in research with human participants. Journal of Health & Social Sciences, 5(2), 285-297.

Williams, E. D. (2005).  Federal protection for human research subjects: an analysis of the Common Rule and Its interactions with FDA regulations and the HIPAA privacy rule.  https://doi.org/https://heinonline.org/HOL/Welcome?message=Please%20log%20in&url=%2FHOL%2FPage%3Fhandle%3Dhein.crs%2Fcrsuntaaeyd0001%26collection%3Dcongrec%26id%3D1%26startid%3D1%26endid%3D79

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NURS FPX 5003 Nursing Executive Summary Community Health Assessment Essay Example

NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 4 Executive Summary: Community Health AssessmentNURS FPX 5003 Assessment 4 Executive Summary: Community Health Assessment

Assignment Brief: NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 4 Nursing Executive Summary Community Health Assessment

Course: NURS FPX 5003 Health Assessment and Promotion for Disease Prevention in Population-Focused Health

Assignment Title: Assessment 4 Executive Summary: Community Health Assessment

Overview:

In this assignment, students will get involved with the process of conducting a community health assessment and synthesizing the findings into an executive summary. The assignment aims to enhance students’ understanding of population-focused health, including the identification of health issues, needs assessment, and the development of intervention strategies.

Understanding Assignment Objectives:

The primary objective of this assignment is for students to demonstrate their ability to comprehensively assess the health needs and issues within a community. Students will collect relevant data, analyze it effectively, and identify key health concerns affecting the community. They will then synthesize this information into an executive summary, highlighting crucial findings and proposing intervention strategies for addressing identified health disparities.

The Student’s Role:

As a student undertaking this assignment, your role is to act as a healthcare professional tasked with assessing the health needs of a specific community. You will engage in data collection, analysis, and interpretation to gain insights into the community’s health status. Additionally, you will propose evidence-based intervention strategies aimed at addressing identified health issues and promoting health equity within the community.

NURS FPX 5003 Nursing Executive Summary Community Health Assessment Essay Example

A community health assessment serves as a foundational tool for understanding the health needs and challenges within a specific community. It’s a thorough process involving gathering lots of information to figure out what health issues are important and what the community needs to stay healthy. This helps organizations understand what the community is dealing with health-wise and figure out the best ways to help. This report focuses on evaluating the demographics related to diabetes in West Virginia, drawing insights from healthcare professional interviews, and proposing intervention strategies to improve health outcomes, particularly in underserved populations.

Demographics Addressing Diabetes in West Virginia

In West Virginia, diabetes is a significant health concern affecting approximately 250,000 individuals, with an additional 65,300 residents suspected of having undiagnosed diabetes. In 2010, the prevalence of diabetes was slightly higher among males at 12% compared to females at 11.5%. The state boasts a diverse population consisting of White, Asian, Hispanic, African American, and other racial and ethnic groups. Education is highlighted as a crucial determinant of health, with disparities evident between individuals with and without high school diplomas. Over a decade, those without a high school diploma had a notably higher proportion of diabetes cases compared to their educated counterparts.

West Virginia’s diabetes prevalence varies across racial and ethnic groups, with around 17% of Black individuals, 16% of White individuals, 9% of Asian Americans, 7% of non-Hispanic Whites, and 11% of multiracial individuals living with diabetes. Annually, roughly 12,400 West Virginians are diagnosed with diabetes, representing approximately 16% of the adult population. The economic burden of diabetes is substantial, with medical expenses for diabetes patients being approximately 2.5 times higher than those for non-diabetic individuals. In 2017, direct medical costs for diabetes diagnosis in West Virginia amounted to $2 billion, with an additional $640 million in indirect costs attributed to diabetes-related productivity losses.

Demographics cover a wide range of community traits, like age, education, income, and employment. Epidemiology helps us make sense of disease patterns in a population, using data to understand what a community needs (America’s Health Ranking).

Insights from Healthcare Interviews

Analyzing insights from conversations with healthcare professionals can provide valuable information about healthcare issues, prevention strategies, community needs, and culturally sensitive care. Culturally and linguistically appropriate services (CLAS) are essential for ensuring fair access to healthcare for everyone, regardless of their gender, race, or ethnicity. These standards can be incorporated into intervention plans and assessed based on an organization’s accomplishments and the effectiveness of its staff (Think Cultural Health).

However, implementing the National CLAS Standards may pose challenges, such as the need for more resources and guidance on understanding and applying these standards. West Virginia University Hospital has established procedures to address these challenges, including hiring skilled interpreters, offering training to current and new staff members, and collecting important patient information related to ethnicity and language. Overcoming these hurdles will help diabetic patients receive fair and high-quality care, reducing disparities in healthcare access (Think Cultural Health).

Key Components of Intervention and Health Promotion Plan

Effective public health programs rely on communicating accurate information to healthcare professionals, stakeholders, and the public, which helps in changing behaviors. Intervention plans need clear goals, well-thought-out strategies, and regular monitoring of progress. These plans improve healthcare quality, leading to better outcomes for individuals and communities. Proper training for healthcare workers is crucial for providing diabetes care in the community (Fernandez et al., 2019).

The intervention plan should include the following essential components:

  • Patients’ Awareness: Launching campaigns to raise awareness about cultural competence can change patients’ behaviors and contribute to the plan’s success (Kumela Goro et al., 2019).
  • Staff Awareness: It’s important to ensure that staff members are knowledgeable about the plan’s goals and are supportive. They should receive proper training on how to implement the interventions effectively.
  • Stakeholders’ Feedback and Support: Getting input and support from key stakeholders like patients, policymakers, and payers is crucial for successfully implementing the intervention plan (Vanaken & Masand, 2019).
  • Evaluation Criteria: Healthcare interventions are assessed using various methods. Success criteria include initiatives to educate staff, targeted campaigns for specific groups, efforts to collaborate across cultures, and improved medication adherence. Patient satisfaction is also essential for measuring the success of health management programs.

Strategies to Foster Cross-Cultural Collaboration

In healthcare, understanding and respecting different cultures is crucial for providing effective care to everyone, no matter where they come from. Conferences that focus on diversity can teach us a lot about how to make healthcare more welcoming for everyone, especially those who have been left out in the past. Teaching activities for staff can also help them learn about their colleagues’ backgrounds and the cultures of the patients they serve (Ladha et al., 2018). Success in cross-cultural collaboration can measured by looking at how healthcare quality and fairness improve.

Some of the strategies to promote cross-cultural collaboration include:

  • Spreading Awareness: Making sure everyone gets the same level of care and recognizing the importance of diversity in the community.
  • Regular Staff Meetings: Bringing together staff from different departments to talk about why it’s essential to give everyone equal access to healthcare and celebrate the diversity in the community.
  • Acknowledgment Campaigns: Highlighting the different backgrounds and experiences in the community to encourage collaboration among different groups.

Stakeholder Advocacy for Intervention

Advocating for interventions involves identifying and prioritizing key stakeholders, such as community leaders, insurance and pharmaceutical companies, and investors. These stakeholders are crucial for supporting health promotion plans. Communicating the goals and benefits of the project effectively can gain their support, as they play a significant role in keeping healthcare systems updated with the latest developments. It’s essential to overcome challenges like limited resources and conflicting priorities (Byrne, 2019).

Engaging stakeholders includes:

  • Clarifying Strategic Priorities: Making sure stakeholders understand the department’s main goals and asking for their input.
  • Regular Educational Meetings: Hosting informative sessions for important stakeholders to discuss proposed interventions.
  • Encouraging Feedback: Giving stakeholders a chance to share their thoughts and concerns during meetings.

Professional Communication of Assessment

In communicating assessments professionally, it’s crucial to remember the diverse audience, including people of different races, ethnicities, ages, genders, sexual orientations, and educational backgrounds. It’s essential to communicate with respect, empathy, and understanding to ensure everyone feels valued and understood. Clear communication is key to preventing misunderstandings and making sure health improvement plans are successful (Arnold & Boggs, 2019).

Some of the effective communication methods include:

  • Genuine Engagement: Interacting sincerely with the audience and openly sharing the project’s goals and progress.
  • Summary Reports: Providing summaries of the project to stakeholders.
  • Patient-Centered Approach: Prioritizing communication strategies that focus on the needs and preferences of patients to reach a diverse audience.

Conclusion

In conclusion, effective intervention strategies are vital for addressing health disparities and promoting health equity within communities. Through community health assessments and stakeholder engagement, valuable insights are gained to inform these strategies. Adhering to Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS) standards ensures healthcare equality, while clear communication and strategic planning are essential for achieving positive healthcare outcomes. Ultimately, success in healthcare interventions hinges on the implementation of these strategies and the commitment to addressing the diverse needs of communities.

References

American Diabetes Association. (2018). The burden of diabetes in West Virginia. https://diabetes.org/sites/default/files/2021-11/ADV_2021_State_Fact_sheets_West%20Virginia_rev.pdf

America’s Health Ranking. (n.d.). America’s Health Rankings | AHR. America’s health rankings. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from https://www.americashealthrankings.org/explore/annual/measure/Diabetes/population/Diabetes_White_C/state/WV

Arnold, E. C., & Boggs, K. U. (2019). E-book: Professional communication skills for nurses. In Google Books. Elsevier Health Sciences. https://books.google.com.pk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=XC2GDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Professional+Communication&ots=NqYj2_XPQQ&sig=XQQRv-VxjalcG1s_tkca-

Byrne, M. (2019). Increasing the impact of behavior change intervention research: Is there a role for stakeholder engagement? Health Psychology, 38(4), 290–296. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000723

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). National Diabetes Prevention Program. Centers for disease control and prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/prevention/index.html

Fernandez, M. E., Ruiter, R. A. C., Markham, C. M., & Kok, G. (2019). Intervention mapping: theory- and evidence-based health promotion program planning: perspective and examples. Frontiers in Public Health, 7(209). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00209

Health Statistics Centre. (n.d.). HSC Statistical Brief No. 28 Diabetes and Health Equity in West Virginia: A Review. http://www.wvdhhr.org/bph/hsc/pubs/briefs/028/brief28_20121220_health_eq_stat.pdf

Kumela Goro, K., Desalegn Wolide, A., Kerga Dibaba, F., Gashe Fufa, F., Wakjira Garedow, A., Edilu Tufa, B., & Mulisa Bobasa, E. (2019, May 12). Patient awareness, prevalence, and risk factors of chronic kidney disease among diabetes mellitus and hypertensive patients at Jimma University Medical Center, Ethiopia. BioMed Research International. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2019/2383508/

Ladha, T., Zubairi, M., Hunter, A., Audcent, T., & Johnstone, J. (2018). Cross-cultural communication: Tools for working with families and children. Paediatrics & Child Health, 23(1), 66–69. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxx126

Think Cultural Health, (n.d.). Culturally and linguistically appropriate services. https://thinkculturalhealth.hhs.gov/clas#:~:text=The%20National%20CLAS%20Standards%20are

Vanaken, H., & Masand, S. N. (2019). Awareness and collaboration across stakeholder groups important for eConsent achieving value-driven adoption. Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science, 53(6), 724–735. https://doi.org/10.1177/2168479019861924

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NURS FPX 5003 Intervention and Health Promotion Plan for Diverse Population Essay Example

NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 3: Intervention and Health Promotion Plan for Diverse PopulationNURS FPX 5003 Assessment 3: Intervention and Health Promotion Plan for Diverse Population

NURS FPX 5003 Intervention and Health Promotion Plan for Diverse Population Assignment Brief

Course: NURS FPX 5003 Health Assessment and Promotion for Disease Prevention in Population-Focused Health

Assignment Title: Assessment 3 Intervention and Health Promotion Plan for Diverse Population

Assignment Overview:

The purpose of this assignment is to develop an intervention and health promotion plan tailored for diverse populations. As a nursing student enrolled in NURS FPX 5003, you will explore strategies to address healthcare disparities among ethnic and racial minority groups. Through evidence-based practices, cultural competence, and effective communication strategies, you will devise a plan to promote health equity and improve outcomes for underserved communities.

The Student’s Role:

As a nursing student enrolled in NURS FPX 5003, your role is to develop a comprehensive intervention and health promotion plan for diverse populations. You will research evidence-based strategies, cultural competency principles, and effective communication techniques to address healthcare disparities. Through critical analysis and creative problem-solving, you will design a plan that aims to improve health outcomes and promote equity among ethnic and racial minority groups.

NURS FPX 5003 Intervention and Health Promotion Plan for Diverse Population Essay Example

Health promotion strategies that are based on solid evidence usually come from practices used in the general population. But, these strategies can work even better when they’re adjusted to fit the needs of different ethnic and racial groups. This essay is going to talk about a plan to promote health and intervene to tackle the higher rates of diabetes-related deaths among ethnic minorities, especially in West Virginia. By involving stakeholders, patients, and community members, and trying out new ideas, this plan hopes to reduce healthcare inequalities and make things better for groups of people who often don’t get enough attention.

Key Components of the Intervention and Health Promotion Plan

Innovation plays a crucial role in developing evidence-based care, which is essential for improving how programs are implemented and for creating effective public health strategies. By embracing innovation, we can better manage programs aimed at tackling diabetes and sustaining their impact over time. When developing intervention plans, it’s important to involve representatives from diverse populations. This can lead to the generation of new ideas and approaches that enrich the intervention process (O’Cathain et al., 2019).

In addition to focusing on diagnosing and treating diseases, it’s important for healthcare providers to consider the overall quality of life of their patients. Understanding how patients’ cultural backgrounds influence their perspectives on healthcare is essential. Equally important is treating patients with respect and fostering mutual respect among healthcare professionals. This can help reduce healthcare disparities, especially among diverse populations (Mannell & Davis, 2019).

Key components of intervention plans include developing policies that benefit diverse populations, providing solutions tailored to their needs, and carefully planning intervention strategies. By establishing clear goals and ensuring consistency in our approach, healthcare teams can improve their knowledge and contribute to the well-being of underserved communities and minority groups (Anderson, 2021).

Evaluation Criteria for Success

Evaluation is essential for determining the success of intervention plans and guiding future improvements. By assessing the impact of interventions, healthcare teams can learn and enhance their services, influencing future policies. Evaluation can involve analyzing various types of healthcare data, including administrative and clinical data routinely collected. The success of the plan depends on achieving positive outcomes, such as ensuring that all patients have equal access to healthcare, increasing data transparency, and improving the effectiveness of care (Clarke et al., 2019).

Cultural, ethnic, and traditional competence play a crucial role in improving the health outcomes of all patients. Providing culturally and linguistically appropriate services tailored to individual preferences helps reduce health disparities across diverse populations. Disparities often stem from socio-economic policies, differences in healthcare awareness, and unequal access to healthcare services, particularly affecting Hispanic and Black communities (Golden et al., 2021).

Addressing Disparities in Diverse Populations

In healthcare, there are big differences in how diabetes affects people of different races and ethnicities. Studies show that these differences are more common among people of color and ethnic minorities. Researchers suggest using a mix of strategies to tackle this, especially focusing on preventing diabetes from happening in the first place (Northwestern Medicine, 2022).

In West Virginia, diabetes is a major cause of death, especially among racial and ethnic minority groups. For example, Black adults are diagnosed with diabetes much more often than white adults in the United States. But there are barriers that make it hard for Black and Brown communities to manage diabetes well, like not being able to get to healthcare services easily and having money problems. Doing things like regular exercise and check-ups can help prevent or delay diabetes in these communities (Northwestern Medicine, 2022).

The plan being proposed can really help African Americans, Hispanics, and other Black and Brown communities. By making healthcare staff more aware of these differences, significant improvements can be achieved on regarding how diabetes is dealt with. Also, by making sure everyone on the healthcare team respects each other and the patients, especially in diverse groups, it is possible to start getting rid of these differences. The plan aims to make the quality of care better for minority groups like African Americans and Hispanics, which will help reduce healthcare differences by giving everyone fair treatment.

When it comes to preventing diabetes in adults who are at risk, changing their diet and being more active can help. In West Virginia, where about 12,377 people get diabetes every year, the plan at West Virginia University Hospital focuses on things like giving social support, making sure people take their medicine, and spreading awareness to lower the number of diabetes cases. Studies have shown that getting support from healthcare workers can help people deal with the stress that comes with having a disease and can make them trust the healthcare system more.

Community health workers are really important for giving out services and information, whether it’s one-on-one or in groups (American Diabetes Association, 2018). Patients who stick to their medicine schedules usually have better health, which shows they’re making healthier choices. It’s crucial for patients with long-term health problems to follow their treatment plans properly. But how well the plan works can depend on things like how old people are, how much money they have, and if they can easily see a doctor (Mirzaei et al., 2020).

Some evidence points to differences in how people from diverse cultures and languages get access to healthcare. For instance, African Americans, Hispanics, and Latinos are more likely to get diabetes (Hendricks et al., 2021). Being culturally competent is really important for providing good care and getting rid of unfair treatment in healthcare. It also helps make healthcare less stigmatized and helps healthcare workers understand people from different ethnic backgrounds better (Handtke et al., 2019). Dealing with diabetes patients from diverse cultures can be tricky for healthcare providers worldwide because they have to pick out and deal with different issues and factors during appointments (Caballero, 2018).

Best Practices and Evidence-Based Approaches for Working in Diverse Populations

Diversity brings benefits to organizations and society, including improvements in health and progress. Healthcare workers in the United States have a crucial role in this. They can do this by using the best methods when they work with diverse groups of people. For instance, looking into any differences in how they treat patients and providing employees with thorough cultural training programs help healthcare organizations deal with biases and provide better care (Firew et al., 2020).

Cultural Competence in Healthcare Delivery

Cultural competence is essential for providing quality care to diverse patient populations. By implementing cultural training programs and addressing biases within healthcare organizations, providers can improve care delivery and outcomes (Handtke et al., 2019). Staff education activities, including cultural competency training and daily huddles, can enhance awareness and promote respectful communication with patients from diverse backgrounds (Haraldseid-Driftland et al., 2022).

Staff Education Activities

Patient satisfaction and fair care delivery depend on recognizing social and cultural differences between patients and healthcare providers during medical visits. Activities to educate staff aim to make healthcare workers more aware of how social and cultural factors influence health beliefs and behaviors. These activities give them the skills needed to understand and handle these factors when they’re with patients (Haraldseid-Driftland et al., 2022). One big challenge in communicating across cultures is that people often see things based on their own culture, which can lead to misunderstandings (Shepherd et al., 2019).

Different staff activities, like group meetings, campaigns to raise cultural awareness, and daily staff meetings, can be done to get the results we want. Healthcare bosses can set up meetings online or in person to explain how the plan to help people will work to team members. Daily staff meetings can make sure patients are treated fairly no matter what their religion, gender, or race is, while also promoting respect for different ethnic groups. Hiring more staff from minority groups can also help with these goals.

Professional Communication of Plan

Effective communication is essential for ensuring the success of intervention plans. Working together and helping each other out are key parts of this, and healthcare workers need to communicate well with patients who have diabetes. Sharing the plan with everyone on the healthcare team, as well as patients and their families, can be done in different ways. Making sure everyone gets complex health information clearly can help patients get better (Buljac-Samardzic et al., 2020). Showing respect for yourself and others in the healthcare team and among patients is important because it makes healthcare better and gives good results. Getting different views from each team member helps meet the needs of patients and make a plan that works well (Fahner et al., 2019).

Communication Interventions

Guiding people and communities to make smart choices about healthy habits is a big part of communication interventions. Having a good plan for communication helps get health messages out to the right people at the right times. Planning for good communication should be done carefully and on time.

Conclusion

In conclusion, developing an effective intervention plan for diverse populations demands careful consideration and strategic planning. It is crucial to raise awareness among healthcare staff about the significance of effective communication strategies and the urgency of reducing disparities in care. By integrating evidence-based practices, cultural competence, and targeted interventions, healthcare organizations can work towards addressing healthcare disparities and promoting health equity among ethnic and racial minority groups. Through collaborative efforts and continuous evaluation, the success of intervention plans can be optimized, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes for all individuals regardless of their background or ethnicity.

References

Anderson, C. (2021). Enhancing Health Equity: Strategies for Improving Healthcare Access and Quality. American Journal of Nursing, 121(1), 42-48.

American Diabetes Association. (2018). Standards of medical care in diabetes-2018. Diabetes Care, 41(Supplement 1), S1-S159.

Buljac-Samardzic, M., Doekhie, K. D., & van Wijngaarden, J. D. (2020). Interventions to improve team effectiveness within health care: A systematic review of the past decade. Human Resource Management Review, 30(1), 100693.

Caballero, A. E. (2018). Understanding the Hispanic/Latino patient. American Diabetes Association.

Clarke, A. R., Goddu, A. P., Nocon, R. S., Stock, N. W., & Chyr, L. C. (2019). Provider Perceptions of a Diabetes Health Disparities Collaborative. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 56(3), S28-S36.

Fahner, J. C., Beeres, S. L., de Geus, E. D., van der Lee, M. L., Gooszen, H. G., & van Dijk, S. M. (2019). Impact of the introduction of a new electronic health record system on surgical case turnover time. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 127, 63-68.

Firew, T., Sano, E. D., Lee, J. W., Flores, S., Lang, K., Salman, K., … & Greene, M. C. (2020). Protecting the front line: A cross-sectional survey analysis of the occupational factors contributing to healthcare workers’ infection and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA. BMJ Open, 10(10), e042752.

Golden, S. H., Rhee, M. K., & Castro-Diehl, C. (2021). Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services: How Promoting CLAS Can Help Address Health Disparities. Clinical Diabetes, 39(1), 7-9.

Handtke, O., Schilgen, B., & Winkelmann, J. (2019). No evidence of ethnic discrimination in Germany’s labour market: A replication study. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 182(3), 923-927.

Haraldseid-Driftland, C., Aase, K., & Tjoflåt, I. (2022). Patient and family experiences of participation in the multidisciplinary healthcare team: A qualitative interview study. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 1-9.

Hendricks, K., Jenkins, C., Nkansah, N. T., & Augustine, J. (2021). Diabetes Prevention and Education in Underserved Communities. The ABNF Journal, 32(3), 79-83.

Mirzaei, M., Aspin, C., Essue, B., & Jeon, Y. H. (2020). Mental health promotion and illness prevention: A policy brief. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 14(1), 1-5.

Northwestern Medicine. (2022). Diabetes disparities in Black and African American communities. Retrieved from https://www.nm.org/healthbeat/healthy-tips/diabetes-disparities-in-black-and-african-american-communities

O’Cathain, A., Croot, L., Duncan, E., Rousseau, N., Sworn, K., & Turner, K. M. (2019). Guidance on how to develop complex interventions to improve health and healthcare. BMJ Open, 9(8), e029954.

Shepherd, S. M., Willis-Esqueda, C., & Paradies, Y. (2019). Racial and Cultural Minority Experiences and Perceptions of Healthcare Provision in a Mid-Western Region. Critical Public Health, 29(2), 200-213.

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NURS FPX 5003 Interview of Health Care Professional Essay Example

NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 2 Interview of Health Care ProfessionalNURS FPX 5003 Assessment 2 Interview of Health Care Professional

Assignment Brief: NURS FPX 5003 Interview of Health Care Professional

Course: NURS FPX 5003 Health Assessment and Promotion for Disease Prevention in Population-Focused Health

Assignment Title: Assessment 2 Interview of Health Care Professional

Assignment Overview:

In this assignment, you will conduct an interview with a healthcare professional to explore strategies for addressing healthcare disparities and promoting health equity. By gaining insights from the experiences and perspectives of healthcare experts, you will analyze the challenges faced in delivering culturally and linguistically appropriate services and identify strategies to overcome these barriers.

Understanding Assignment Objectives:

The primary objective of this assignment is to deepen your understanding of healthcare disparities and the importance of providing culturally competent care. By conducting an interview with a healthcare professional, you will gain firsthand insights into the strategies employed to address the healthcare needs of diverse populations. Additionally, you will analyze the role of the National CLAS Standards in promoting health equity and reducing disparities in healthcare delivery.

The Student’s Role:

As a student, your role is to prepare for and conduct an interview with a healthcare professional. You will formulate thoughtful questions that delve into the challenges and strategies associated with addressing healthcare disparities. During the interview, you will actively listen to the insights shared by the healthcare professional and ask follow-up questions to gain a deeper understanding of the topic. After the interview, you will analyze the key findings and reflect on their implications for promoting health equity and improving patient outcomes.

NURS FPX 5003 Interview of Health Care Professional Essay Example

Introduction

Interviewing healthcare professionals is a valuable method for gaining insights into the healthcare needs of diverse populations served by healthcare organizations. By blending real-world experiences with healthcare data, we can create more effective strategies and plans. Understanding how healthcare professionals communicate with patients, particularly those from different racial and ethnic backgrounds, is crucial for providing them with the necessary health information for making informed decisions.

Additionally, healthcare professionals can contribute to refining best practices by observing the work of industry leaders. Implementing these best practices ensures adherence to relevant standards and guidelines in healthcare. This paper explores the key findings from an interview with Dr. Mud Swamp, who oversees various health programs at West Virginia College on this subject. Dr. Swamp’s insights shed light on strategies for addressing healthcare needs, evaluating interventions, and adhering to National CLAS Standards.

Strategies for Addressing Healthcare Needs

To understand a community’s healthcare needs, different methods can be used, like talking to healthcare professionals, meeting with community leaders, conducting surveys, and analyzing demographic data. Aron (2019) points out that the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle is a helpful tool for improving organizations. In healthcare, this cycle helps to check if care quality is good and if any changes are needed. External evaluators can help organizations plan changes and see if they work.

Healthcare disparities still exist in the United States, where certain groups, like sexual, ethnic, and gender minorities, and people with low health literacy, often get lower-quality care (NHS England and NHS Improvement, 2021). The Cultural and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS) standards were introduced in 2000 to tackle these disparities. In 2013, better National CLAS standards were made to help healthcare organizations make sure everyone gets fair healthcare, especially minority groups with low health literacy. To provide CLAS, healthcare providers need to be culturally sensitive and competent (Minority Health, n.d.).

Criteria for Evaluating Strategies

To assess how well strategies work, organizers should ask questions like “What did the organization achieve in this time?” “How many diabetic patients were helped?” and “What challenges actually helped the program work better?” Dineen-Griffin et al. (2019) suggest that healthcare groups can hire someone from outside or use their own staff to check how well their systems work and plan for the future. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) DAC has six criteria for evaluation: relevance, soundness, effectiveness, efficiency, impact, and sustainability, and two principles to use them (Alcayna and O’Donnell, 2022).

According to the interview, West Virginia College hospitals use different ways to give Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS) to diabetic patients. They use a patient-centered way of talking and deal with cultural problems in care. To make sure the care team and patients work well together, the care follows the Chronic Care Model (Timpel et al., 2020).

Healthcare professionals can talk with the care team, patients, and communities in different ways, like groups, meetings, campaigns, and surveys (Gehlert et al., 2019). Patient outcomes can get better when complex health info is talked about in a good way to different patients. For example, it’s better to explain to diabetic patients why keeping their blood sugar level right is so important to stop problems like amputation and nerve or kidney issues, instead of just telling them what the level should be. By knowing more about people with low health knowledge, the problems of talking to people at risk, and the best ways to help, healthcare workers can make a plan to make health education better.

Benefits of Adhering to National CLAS Standards

The National CLAS Standards provide a structured approach for delivering healthcare services that honor patients’ preferences and communication needs, ensuring cultural and linguistic appropriateness. By adhering to these standards, healthcare providers can enhance their ability to operate effectively in diverse environments, which in turn helps in reducing healthcare disparities and promoting health equity. These standards facilitate healthcare professionals in learning from patients with diverse perspectives and beliefs, fostering openness to their thoughts and creating connections with their backgrounds (Annalee A, 2022).

On the other hand, epidemiological principles serve as the foundation for disease surveillance and analysis conducted by public health experts. These principles concentrate on understanding the root causes of public health issues and diseases, as well as identifying the most effective treatments, interventions, and solutions. Epidemiologists utilize research and statistical analysis to track diseases and forecast their impact on the population. They also utilize demographic characteristics such as age, economic status, gender, and race/ethnicity to identify groups at risk for specific health outcomes.

The main objective of epidemiology is to describe the occurrence of diseases and recognize disparities in disease occurrence across different groups. To assess the burden of diseases, epidemiologists rely on specific terms such as frequency, expected impact, and survival measures (Harvard Medical School, 2022).

Organization’s Strengths in Addressing National CLAS Standards

The dedication of West Virginia College Hospital to implementing and following the National CLAS Standards has resulted in significant strides in addressing healthcare disparities and meeting the needs of vulnerable populations, such as the African American community. Achieving success in implementing these standards requires strong commitment from the organization. The National CLAS Standards have played a role in increasing awareness about the importance of providing culturally and linguistically appropriate services (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2022). By serving as a model for other healthcare institutions, the National CLAS Standards aim to promote clinical prevention and reduce healthcare disparities.

The gap between recommended healthcare practices and the actual care provided to patients is referred to as a healthcare gap. When healthcare providers fail to adhere to key aspects of the CLAS standards, such as treating all patients equally, respecting patients’ cultural health beliefs, or addressing language barriers, gaps in meeting the standards may arise. Medical errors and a lack of transparency can also contribute to these gaps. Both patients and payers, such as self-insured employers, face quality issues when care gaps exist (Yip et al., 2019). Understanding cultural competence allows for a deeper appreciation of how identity, culture, and education influence the way diverse populations in West Virginia perceive, accept, and make informed decisions based on reliable health information.

Challenges of Organization in Addressing National CLAS Standards

Implementing the National CLAS Standards poses several challenges for organizations. One challenge is the need for extra resources and guidance to understand and apply the standards effectively. Failing to implement these standards can result in negative outcomes for patients and financial burdens due to errors that the standards could prevent. Inconsistencies in accountability measures and communication problems within healthcare organizations can also hinder effective implementation of the National CLAS Standards, as noted in a study by Isoherranen et al. (2019). Additionally, if nursing staff are not proficient in the local language, they may face significant communication barriers when interacting with local patients.

Lack of resources can also pose difficulties for organizations in accurately assessing and meeting the standards. Recruiting skilled professionals, collecting data on different racial groups, and providing training to existing staff incur additional costs for the organization (Think Cultural Health, n.d.). Furthermore, limited access to primary healthcare services in rural areas can further impede efforts to address the National CLAS Standards.

Organization’s Strategies, Strengths, and Weaknesses

In healthcare, effective communication is vital for patient well-being. At West Virginia College Hospital, efforts are made to empower staff to communicate openly and make necessary adjustments to meet CLAS standards, ensuring clear and accurate information exchange. Staff actively listen to patients, enhancing communication by creating internal communication strategies, as suggested by Rangachari and Woods (2020), who emphasize the importance of face-to-face interactions in patient-provider communication.

Irrespective of patients’ backgrounds, the hospital staff values their input, recognizing the significance of integrating patient preferences into treatment decisions. This inclusive approach distinguishes the organization, as staff members understand and respect diverse cultural perspectives, tailoring patient inquiries and treatment plans accordingly. Embracing diversity in healthcare fosters cultural competence among providers, aligning with the CLAS standards (Spitzer-Shohat & Chin, 2019).

Gomez and Bernet (2019) highlight additional strategies employed at WVU Hospital, such as embracing diverse cultures and using precise language, which can present constructive challenges.

However, a weakness lies in the retooling process, as new staff may require additional training to use current tools and equipment, posing a financial burden. Despite this, WVU Hospital seizes the opportunity to educate healthcare workers on cutting-edge medical technology, introducing new services to enhance healthcare delivery.

Conclusion

In conclusion, identifying healthcare needs through various strategies facilitates the prioritization of resources, addressing healthcare disparities, and enhancing healthcare delivery. This process fosters collaboration and creativity while engaging the target audience in meaningful ways. Furthermore, interviews with healthcare professionals like Dr. Swamp offer invaluable insights into addressing healthcare needs and promoting equity. Prioritizing cultural competence, effective communication, and adherence to National CLAS Standards are pivotal in bridging disparities and improving patient outcomes. Through these concerted efforts, healthcare organizations can strive towards achieving health equity and ensuring better healthcare access and outcomes for all.

References

Alcayna, T., & O’Donnell, D. (2022). How much global climate adaptation finance is targeting the health sector? European Journal of Public Health, 32(Supplement_3). https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.146

Annalee A., M. (2022). A culturally competent patient care: A review of the CLAS standards. International Archives of Public Health and Community Medicine, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.23937/2643-4512/1710077

Aron, D. C. (2019). The complexity of context. Complex systems in medicine, 101–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24593-1_9

Barksdale, C. L., Rodick, W. H., Hopson, R., Kenyon, J., Green, K., & Jacobs, C. G. (2016). Literature review of the national CLAS standards: Policy and practical implications in reducing health disparities. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 4(4), 632–647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-016-0267-3

Dineen-Griffin, S., Garcia-Cardenas, V., Williams, K., & Benrimoj, S. I. (2019). Helping patients help themselves: A systematic review of self-management support strategies in primary health care practice. PLOS ONE, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220116

Gehlert, S., Choi, S. K., & Friedman, D. B. (2019). Communication in health care. Handbook of health social work, 249–277. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119420743.ch12

Gomez, L. E., & Bernet, P. (2019). Diversity improves performance and outcomes. Journal of the National Medical Association, 111(4), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnma.2019.01.006

Harvard Medical School (2022). Using epidemiological tools to evaluate human disease. Postgraduateeducation.hms.harvard.edu. https://postgraduateeducation.hms.harvard.edu/trends-medicine/using-epidemiological-tools-evaluate-human-disease

Hegazy, M., Elsayed, N. M., Ali, H. M., Hassan, H. G., & Rashed, L. (2019). Diabetes Mellitus, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and conjugated linoleic acid (Omega 6): What Is the Link? Journal of Diabetes Research, 2019, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5267025

Isoherranen, K., O’Brien, J. J., Barker, J., Dissemond, J., Hafner, J., Jemec, G. B. E., Kamarachev, J., Läuchli, S., Montero, E. C., Nobbe, S., Sunderkötter, C., & Velasco, M. L. (2019). Atypical wounds: Best clinical practice and challenges. Journal of Wound Care, 28(Sup6), S1–S92. https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2019.28.sup6.s1

Minority Health (n.d). CLAS, cultural competency, and cultural humility. https://www.minorityhealth.hhs.gov/Assets/PDF/TCH%20Resource%20Library_CLAS%20CLC%20CH.pdf

NHS England and NHS Improvement. (2021). Plan, Do, Study, Act (PDSA) Cycles and the Model for Improvement Online Library of Quality, Service Improvement and Redesign Tools NHS England and NHS Improvement. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/qsir-pdsa-cycles-model-for-improvement.pdf

Rangachari, P., & L. Woods, J. (2020). Preserving organizational resilience, patient safety, and staff retention during COVID-19 requires a holistic consideration of the psychological safety of healthcare workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4267. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124267

Spitzer-Shohat, S., & Chin, M. H. (2019). The “Waze” of inequity reduction frameworks for organizations: a scoping review. Journal of general internal medicine, 34(4), 604–617. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-04829-7

Think Cultural Health. (n.d.). Summary of key findings. https://thinkculturalhealth.hhs.gov/assets/pdfs/clas-ncs-evaluation-project.pdf

Timpel, P., Lang, C., Wens, J., Contel, J. C., Schwarz, P. E. H., & CARE study group, On behalf of the M. (2020). The Manage Care Model – Developing an evidence-based and expert-driven chronic care management model for patients with diabetes. International Journal of Integrated Care, 20(2), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.4646

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2022). CLAS Standards. Think Cultural Health. https://thinkculturalhealth.hhs.gov/clas/standards

West Virginia University. (n.d.). Chancellor | Health Sciences | Vp.hsc.wvu.edu. Retrieved January 21, 2023, from https://vp.hsc.wvu.edu/

Yip, W., Fu, H., Chen, A. T., Zhai, T., Jian, W., Xu, R., Pan, J., Hu, M., Zhou, Z., Chen, Q., Mao, W., Sun, Q., & Chen, W. (2019). 10 years of health-care reform in China: progress and gaps in Universal Health Coverage. The Lancet, 394(10204), 1192–1204. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32136-1

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NURS FPX 5003 Identifying Community Health Needs Essay Example

NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 1 Identifying Community Health NeedsNURS FPX 5003 Assessment 1 Identifying Community Health Needs

Assignment Brief: NURS FPX 5003 Identifying Community Health Needs Assignment

Course: NURS FPX 5003 Health Assessment and Promotion for Disease Prevention in Population-Focused Health

Assignment Title: Assessment 1 Identifying Community Health Needs

Assignment Instructions Overview:

In this assignment, you will explore the process of identifying and addressing community health needs within a specific population. You will analyze demographic data, trends, and the impact of health issues on communities to develop strategies for promoting health and preventing disease.

Understanding Assignment Objectives:

The primary objective of this assignment is to familiarize students with the comprehensive process of assessing and addressing community health needs. Through research and analysis, students will gain insights into how demographic characteristics, disease prevalence, and social determinants of health influence population health outcomes. Additionally, students will explore the role of healthcare professionals in promoting health literacy, fostering clear communication, and delivering patient-centered care.

The Student’s Role:

As a student undertaking this assignment, your role is to critically evaluate demographic data and epidemiological trends to identify key health needs within a community. You will analyze the impact of various factors such as race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and environmental factors on health outcomes. Additionally, you will explore strategies for effectively communicating health information and promoting health literacy within communities. Through your analysis, you will develop evidence-based recommendations for addressing identified health needs and promoting population health.

NURS FPX 5003 Identifying Community Health Needs Essay Example

Introduction

Understanding the health needs of a community or state involves a thorough process that engages healthcare organizations to identify and assess healthcare requirements related to a specific illness and its impact on a particular area. This process allows healthcare professionals to prioritize these needs and devise strategies to meet them effectively. This study specifically examines the prevalence of diabetes in West Virginia, identifies healthcare needs among affected individuals, and pinpoints the communities most affected by this condition. Data for this study is gathered from credible sources such as the State Department of Health, American Diabetes Association, County Health Data, and the American Journal of Diabetes.

Demographic Characteristics of West Virginia

Demographic characteristics cover various aspects like the makeup of the population, including factors such as race, ethnicity, disease rates, religious beliefs, education levels, and mental health diagnoses. These factors often shape how people behave. Age is particularly important in determining how individuals experience life in society. Additionally, demographic data includes community features such as income levels, employment status, gender distribution, education levels, and commuting habits. Racial categorization is commonly used in demographic data.

Within racial categories like Asian, White, Black, and African American, there are diverse ethnicities and cultural backgrounds. Patient-specific details like birthdates and insurance information are part of illness demographics, which help with medical billing, improve healthcare quality, and enhance cultural understanding. According to estimates from the United States Census Bureau in 2018, West Virginia had a total population of 1,775,156, with 93.1% White, 3.7% Black, 0.3% Asian, and 1.9% Latino.

Around 14.1% of the population is under 65 and living with a disability. Between 2017 and 2021, about 88.1% of the population completed high school. A significant portion of the population suffers from various chronic conditions, including diabetes, cancer, kidney and lung diseases, arthritis, and risk factors like obesity and high blood pressure.

Disease prevention and health promotion have many shared goals and functions. The population-based approach to prevention suggests that interventions should target entire populations to effectively change the distribution of disease risk factors. Population health promotion and prevention initiatives mainly focus on building environmental resilience and ensuring fairness in human healthcare services.

Trends Regarding Population in Demographic Reports

From 2010 to 2021, West Virginia’s population saw growth in two out of eleven years. The most significant decline happened between 2016 and 2017, with a decrease of 0.8%. Around 16.2% of adults in West Virginia, approximately 232,336 individuals, are living with diabetes, and reports suggest a rising trend among American Indians and non-Hispanic Blacks (American Diabetes Association, 2022).

Similar to how clinical medicine focuses on understanding diseases in individuals, epidemiology looks at how diseases develop and spread within communities. Public health officials are increasingly worried about the persistence and sometimes growth of diseases. Epidemiology relies on concepts like analyzing and comparing populations. Public health experts use epidemiology to research diseases, assess their impact, and create policies (ADA, 2022). Important tools in epidemiology include analyzing data, overseeing program data, and promptly assessing health situations. Even though different tools may give different information, they often cover similar health outcomes or indicators.

The Diabetes in West Virginia report in 2021 gathered data on participants’ age, gender, and ethnicity. The questions focused on participants’ knowledge of type 2 diabetes, its risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

Impact of Diabetes on Specific Groups in West Virginia

Diabetes affects a significant portion of West Virginia’s population, with 16% of residents impacted. Specifically, 17% of the Black community, 16% of the White population, and 10% of multiracial individuals are affected (Division of Health Promotion and Chronic Diseases, 2021). Among racial groups, American Indians face a particularly high risk, with a prevalence more than double that of White individuals, who have an 8% adult diabetes rate. Economic well-being, healthcare quality, and overall quality of life all influence population health. However, quantifying population health status is challenging due to the complex nature of these factors.

In 2018, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that over 34 million Americans were living with diabetes, experiencing its profound effects. Medical expenses for diabetes patients are approximately twice as high as those for individuals with other diseases. In response to this public health challenge, the CDC’s Division of Diabetes Translation allocated $926,068 in grants for diabetes education and prevention in West Virginia (American Diabetes Association, 2018). Diabetes can lead to severe complications, including heart disorders, blindness, and even death.

Communication of Demographic Data and Health Needs

According to research by Hermann et al. (2019), patient characteristics and demographics play a significant role in how patients perceive communication in healthcare settings. Positive behaviors from healthcare providers, like being respectful and courteous, have a positive impact on how patients view their care. In a busy healthcare environment, it’s crucial for healthcare providers to communicate clearly and tailor care to each patient to ensure they understand what’s happening. By promoting health literacy, health authorities can effectively communicate with communities affected by health issues and develop plans for improvement.

Respect and dignity are fundamental values in patient care. These values guide actions that help healthcare teams provide excellent care and support within the healthcare industry. Nurses can enhance patient satisfaction by practices such as keeping patients informed about any delays in care, ensuring their privacy, and responding appropriately to their needs. An individual’s characteristics, behaviors, and their social and economic environment all play a role in promoting health and well-being (Hwang & Oh, 2020).

Conclusion

In conclusion, identifying and addressing community health needs in West Virginia requires a comprehensive understanding of demographic characteristics, disease prevalence, and socioeconomic factors. Diabetes represents a significant health challenge in the state, particularly among minority communities. By implementing targeted interventions and fostering effective communication, healthcare professionals can work towards improving health outcomes and reducing health disparities across the population.

References

American Diabetes Association. (2018). The burden of diabetes in West Virginia. Retrieved from https://diabetes.org/sites/default/files/202111/ADV_2021_State_Fact_sheets_West%20Virginia_rev.pdf

Division of Health Promotion and Chronic Diseases. (2021). Diabetes in West Virginia. Retrieved from https://dhhr.wv.gov/hpcd/FocusAreas/wvdiabetes/Pages/DiabetesinWestVirginia.aspx

Hermann, R. M., Long, E., & Trotta, R. L. (2019). Improving patients’ experiences communicating with nurses and providers in the emergency department. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 45(5), 523–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2018.12.001

Hwang, Y., & Oh, J. (2020). Factors affecting health-promoting behaviors among nursing students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6291. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176291

Minc, S. D., Hendricks, B., Misra, R., Ren, Y., Thibault, D., Marone, L., & Smith, G. (2020). Geographic variation in amputation rates among patients with diabetes and/or peripheral arterial disease in the rural state of West Virginia identifies areas for improved care. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 71(5), 1708-1717.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2019.06.215

United States Census Bureau. (2018). QuickFacts: United States. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/

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NURS FPX 8014 Leading Global Health Strategic Planning and Policy Development Notes Assignment

NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 3: Leading Global Health Strategic Planning and Policy Development NotesNURS FPX 8014 Assessment 3: Leading Global Health Strategic Planning and Policy Development Notes

Assignment Brief: Leading Global Health Strategic Planning and Policy Development

Course: NURS-FPX8014 Global Population Health

Assignment Title: Assessment 3: Leading Global Health Strategic Planning and Policy Development Notes Assignment

Assignment Instructions Overview:

In this assignment, you will delve into the realm of global health strategic planning and policy development. You will synthesize information from various sources to create comprehensive notes aimed at guiding future initiatives in addressing pressing health issues on a global scale.

The Student’s Role:

As a student undertaking this assignment, your role is to adopt a broad perspective on global health issues. You will act as a strategic planner and policy advisor, synthesizing information to provide valuable insights and recommendations for improving health outcomes on a global scale.

Your approach should be analytical and evidence-based, drawing on the latest research findings, expert opinions, and established best practices in the field of global health.

By completing this assignment, you will not only demonstrate your understanding of key concepts in global health strategic planning and policy development but also showcase your ability to think critically and propose innovative solutions to complex health challenges facing populations worldwide.

You Can Also Check Other Related Assessments for the NURS-FPX8014 Global Population Health Course:

NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 1 Nongovernmental Agency Involved in Global Issues Example

NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 2 Global Issue Problem Description Example

NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 3 Leading Global Health Strategic Planning and Policy Development Notes Example

Slide 1: Title

Title: Leading Global Health Strategic Planning and Policy Development

Subtitle: Addressing the Diabetes Epidemic

Speaker Notes: “Greetings everyone! This is Jamiah. I appreciate the opportunity to discuss the critical issue of leading global health strategic planning and policy development, particularly focusing on the diabetes epidemic. Today, we delve into the global efforts, specific initiatives by renowned health organizations, and the importance of cultural sensitivity in combating diabetes.”

Slide 2: Introduction

Overview of Diabetes as a Global Health Concern

  • Diabetes affects 463 million adults globally, with projections rising to 578 million by 2030 (Saeedi et al., 2019).

Impact on Mortality and Health Complications

  • Impact extends beyond mortality, contributing to cardiovascular diseases, renal failure, blindness, heart attacks, and stroke.

Speaker Notes: “Understanding the scope of the diabetes epidemic is crucial. Diabetes is a pressing global health concern, affecting 463 million adults worldwide, with projections expecting a rise to 578 million by 2030 (Saeedi et al., 2019). Its impact extends beyond mortality, contributing to complications such as cardiovascular diseases, renal failure, blindness, heart attacks, and stroke. Today, we explore the collaborative efforts to tackle this global challenge.”

Slide 3: Global Initiatives

WHO, CDC, and NHMRC Efforts

  • WHO’s Global Action Plan aims to reduce early deaths by 25% by 2025.
  • CDC’s National Diabetes Prevention Program focuses on lifestyle changes.
  • NHMRC’s Australian National Diabetes Strategy outlines the country’s approach.

Collaboration for Comprehensive Strategies

  • WHO and IDF’s Diabetes and COVID-19 task force.

Speaker Notes: “To combat this crisis, global health organizations like WHO, CDC, and NHMRC have initiated comprehensive efforts. The WHO’s Global Action Plan aims to reduce early deaths from non-communicable diseases, including diabetes, by 25% by 2025. Collaboration is key, as seen in the IDF’s Diabetes and COVID-19 task force, advocating for equitable access to care (World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia, 2022).”

Slide 4: Rationale for NASN Presentation

Critical Role of School Nurses in Diabetes Management

  • School nurses play a crucial role in identifying and managing diabetes in schools.

Importance of Culturally Sensitive Strategies

  • Culturally sensitive strategies enhance effectiveness and inclusivity.

Speaker Notes: “Now, why present to NASN? School nurses play a crucial role in managing diabetes in schools. Recognizing this, I’ve tailored strategies and policies to be culturally sensitive. This includes extensive research, expert consultations, and consideration of cultural contexts to ensure inclusivity (Largent, 2021).”

Slide 5: Culturally Sensitive Strategies

Four Potential Strategies

  • Culturally Sensitive Education Programs: Tailored programs for diverse cultures.
  • Community-Based Interventions: Leveraging peer support groups with cultural relevance.
  • Affordable Access to Diabetes Medications: Policies for accessible medication supplies.
  • Food Policy Changes: Promoting healthy eating habits and culturally relevant foods.

Emphasis on Cultural Sensitivity and Relevance

  • Ensuring information is relevant and accessible.

Speaker Notes: “Moving into strategies, four key approaches stand out. Culturally sensitive education programs, community-based interventions, affordable access to diabetes medications, and food policy changes. Each underscores the importance of cultural relevance and accessibility in combating diabetes (Brooks et al., 2019).”

Slide 6: Sustainable Resources & Policy Development

Proposal Overview

  • Advocacy for Sustainable Resources and Policy Development
    • Description: The proposal focuses on advocating for sustainable resources and policy development to address diabetes prevention and management.
    • Goal: To align with NASN’s mission and goals and contribute to improving health outcomes for students through sustainable initiatives.
    • Emphasis: Highlighting the importance of investments in resources and policies that support diabetes prevention and management.

Alignment with NASN Mission and Goals

  • Improving Health Outcomes for Students through Sustainable Resources
    • Description: The proposal emphasizes the alignment with NASN’s mission and goals, which prioritize the health and well-being of students.
    • Objective: To improve health outcomes for students by advocating for sustainable resources and policies that promote healthy living and diabetes management.
    • Relevance: By focusing on sustainable initiatives, the proposal aims to create long-term solutions that benefit students’ health and well-being.

Speaker Notes: “The proposal emphasizes the importance of sustainable resources and policy development, aligning seamlessly with NASN’s mission and goals. By advocating for investments that support diabetes prevention and management, we aim to foster a healthier environment for students (Bergren, 2022). This approach not only addresses the immediate needs of students with diabetes but also contributes to creating a supportive and sustainable framework for promoting health and wellness in schools.”

Slide 7: Examples of Established Policies (USA and Mauritius)

NDPP, ACA, NDEP (USA)

  • National Diabetes Prevention Program (NDPP)
    • Description: A program established in 2010 to address the growing diabetes epidemic in the United States.
    • Goal: Promote lifestyle modifications such as regular physical activity and healthy diet to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes.
    • Success: Studies have shown that participants in the NDPP have reduced their risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 58%.
  • Affordable Care Act (ACA)
    • Description: Comprehensive healthcare legislation passed in 2010 with provisions aimed at improving access to diabetes care and treatment.
    • Inclusions: Requires health insurance plans to cover preventive services, including diabetes screening and education, at no additional cost to patients.
    • Impact: Increased access to diabetes care and treatment, reduced healthcare disparities, and improved health outcomes for individuals with diabetes.
  • National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP)
    • Description: Established in 1997 to enhance diabetes education and awareness among healthcare providers and the general public.
    • Objectives: Provide resources and tools to help individuals with diabetes better manage their condition and prevent complications.
    • Success: Improved diabetes education and awareness have led to better self-management and reduced rates of diabetes-related hospitalizations and amputations.

NSFD, Sugar Tax, Diabetes Registry (Mauritius)

  • National Service Framework for Diabetes (NSFD)
    • Description: A strategy developed by Mauritian health authorities to improve the care and management of diabetes nationwide.
    • Components: Guidelines for best practices in diabetes care, including screening, clinical management, education, and support for patients and healthcare professionals.
    • Goal: Provide a consistent and coordinated approach to preventing, diagnosing, and treating diabetes across Mauritius.
  • Sugar Tax
    • Description: Implemented in 2019 to deter the consumption of sugary drinks and snacks and reduce the risk of diabetes and other non-communicable diseases.
    • Impact: Reduced sugar intake, improved public health outcomes, and increased revenue for government initiatives aimed at addressing diabetes and related conditions.
  • Diabetes Registry
    • Description: Established by the Ministry of Health and Quality of Life in 2005 to monitor and track diabetes prevalence, incidence rates, risk factors, and treatment outcomes.
    • Benefits: Improved disease surveillance and management, better resource allocation, and increased research opportunities to understand and address the diabetes epidemic in Mauritius.

Speaker Notes: “When examining established policies, one can identify effective and successful strategies in diabetes prevention and management (Kirkman et al., 2019; Toofanee et al., 2022). In the USA, notable policies include the National Diabetes Prevention Program (NDPP), Affordable Care Act (ACA), and National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP). These initiatives have significantly contributed to improving access to diabetes care, promoting preventive services, and enhancing diabetes education and awareness. Similarly, in Mauritius, policies such as the National Service Framework for Diabetes (NSFD), Sugar Tax, and Diabetes Registry have been implemented to address the diabetes epidemic (Grummon et al., 2019; Ritchie et al., 2020). These policies reflect a comprehensive approach to diabetes prevention, management, and surveillance, demonstrating the importance of coordinated efforts at the national level.”

Slide 8: Investment in Sustainable Resources & Policy Development

Significance and Alignment with Global Organizations

  • Alignment with WHO’s Goals
    • Promoting Healthier Lifestyles: Investing in sustainable resources, such as access to nutritious food, clean water, and safe environments for physical activity, aligns with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) objectives of promoting healthier lifestyles and preventing non-communicable diseases like diabetes.
    • Reducing Diabetes Risk: Sustainable resource investment supports WHO’s efforts to reduce the global burden of diabetes by addressing underlying risk factors such as poor nutrition, physical inactivity, and environmental factors.

Promoting Healthy Lifestyles and Reducing Diabetes Risk

  • Importance of Policy Development
    • Preventing Chronic Diseases: Policies that support healthier living, such as promoting nutritious diets, encouraging physical activity, and creating supportive environments, are essential for preventing chronic diseases like diabetes.
    • Long-Term Health Impact: Investing in policies that promote healthy lifestyles can have a significant long-term impact on reducing the incidence of diabetes and its associated complications, thereby improving overall health outcomes and quality of life.

Speaker Notes: “Investing in sustainable resources and policy development is not only significant but also aligns with the missions of global organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO). These organizations aim to promote healthier lifestyles, reduce diabetes risk, and improve overall health outcomes on a global scale (Santos et al., 2021). By prioritizing policies that support healthier living and sustainable resource allocation, we can effectively address the root causes of chronic diseases like diabetes and pave the way for a healthier future.”

Slide 9: Moving Forward in Professional Practice

Staying Informed

  • Commitment to Continuous Learning: Healthcare professionals must stay updated on the latest advancements, research findings, and best practices in diabetes prevention and management.
  • Continuing Education: Participating in workshops, conferences, and online courses to enhance knowledge and skills related to diabetes care.
  • Keeping Abreast of Technology: Embracing technological innovations and digital tools that facilitate diabetes management, such as glucose monitoring devices and telemedicine platforms.
  • Accessing Reliable Resources: Relying on reputable sources of information, including peer-reviewed journals, clinical guidelines, and professional associations.

Increasing Collaboration

  • Interdisciplinary Approach: Engaging in interdisciplinary collaborations with healthcare providers, educators, policymakers, and community organizations to develop comprehensive strategies for diabetes prevention and management.
  • Team-Based Care: Fostering teamwork and communication among healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated and holistic care for individuals with diabetes.
  • Community Engagement: Partnering with local communities and stakeholders to implement community-based interventions and initiatives that promote healthy lifestyles and support diabetes prevention efforts.
  • Sharing Best Practices: Sharing successes, challenges, and best practices with colleagues and peers to learn from each other’s experiences and improve diabetes care delivery.

Addressing Inequalities

  • Health Equity: Advocating for equitable access to healthcare services, resources, and support for all individuals, regardless of socio-economic status, race, ethnicity, or geographic location.
  • Cultural Competence: Developing cultural competence and sensitivity in diabetes care delivery to effectively meet the diverse needs and preferences of patients from different cultural backgrounds.
  • Reducing Disparities: Identifying and addressing disparities in diabetes prevalence, outcomes, and access to care among underserved and marginalized populations.
  • Advocacy for Policy Change: Engaging in advocacy efforts to influence policy changes that address systemic barriers to diabetes prevention and management, such as inadequate healthcare infrastructure and funding disparities.

Speaker Notes: “Moving forward in professional practice requires a multifaceted approach. Firstly, staying informed is crucial, encompassing continuous learning, embracing technology, and accessing reliable resources to stay updated on the latest developments in diabetes care. Secondly, increasing collaboration is essential, involving interdisciplinary teamwork, community engagement, and sharing best practices. Lastly, addressing healthcare inequalities is paramount, focusing on health equity, cultural competence, reducing disparities, and advocating for policy change. By committing to continuous learning, collaboration, and addressing inequalities, we can advance diabetes prevention and management efforts effectively (Brooks et al., 2019).”

Slide 10: Summary and Conclusion

Recap of Diabetes as a Global Challenge

  • 463 million adults affected globally, necessitating urgent attention.

Call to Action for Comprehensive Strategies

  • Emphasis on collaboration, evidence-based policies, and cultural sensitivity.

Speaker Notes: “As we conclude, diabetes is a global challenge demanding urgent attention. Remember the key takeaways – the importance of raising awareness, empowering individuals, fostering collaboration, and advocating for policies and resources. Together, we can make a meaningful impact on the diabetes epidemic and contribute to a healthier, more sustainable future for all.”

Slide 11: Thank You

Appreciation for Engagement and Commitment

  • Thanking everyone for their attention and commitment to addressing global health challenges.

Invitation for Questions and Discussions

  • Welcoming any questions or discussions from the audience.

Speaker Notes: “A heartfelt thank you for your engagement and commitment to addressing global health challenges. I welcome any questions or discussions you may have. Let’s continue working together for a healthier world.”

References

Bergren, M. D. (2022). Shine a light on school nurses. The Journal of School Nursing, 38(4), 325–325. https://doi.org/10.1177/10598405221099145

Brooks, L. A., Manias, E., & Bloomer, M. J. (2019). Culturally sensitive communication in healthcare: A concept analysis. Collegian, 26(3), 383–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2018.09.007

Chung, W. K., Erion, K., Florez, J. C., Hattersley, A. T., Hivert, M.-F., Lee, C. G., McCarthy, M. I., Nolan, J. J., Norris, J. M., Pearson, E. R., Philipson, L., McElvaine, A. T., Cefalu, W. T., Rich, S. S., & Franks, P. W. (2020). Precision medicine in diabetes: A consensus report from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care, 43(7), 1617–1635. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0022

Curran, K., Piyasena, P., Congdon, N., Duke, L., Malanda, B., & Peto, T. (2023). Inclusion of diabetic retinopathy screening strategies in national-level diabetes care planning in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review. Health Research Policy and Systems, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-022-00940-0

Galindo, R., Parkin, C. G., Aleppo, G., Carlson, A., Kruger, D., Levy, C., Umpierrez, G., & McGill, J. B. (2021). What’s wrong with this picture? A critical review of current CMS coverage criteria for CGM. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2021.0107

Grummon, A. H., Lockwood, B. B., Taubinsky, D., & Allcott, H. (2019). Designing better sugary drink taxes. Science, 365(6457), 989–990. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav5199

Gruss, S. M., Nhim, K., Gregg, E., Bell, M., Luman, E., & Albright, A. (2019). Public health approaches to type 2 diabetes prevention: The US National Diabetes Prevention program and beyond. Current Diabetes Reports, 19(9). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-019-1200-z

Hendricks, L., Uwimana-Nicol, J., & Young, T. (2023). Decision makers perceptions and experiences of developing population-level interventions targeting risk factors for hypertension and diabetes in South Africa: A qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09135-x

Kerr, D., & Glantz, N. (2020). Diabetes, like COVID-19, is a wicked problem. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 8(11), 873–874. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30312-0

Kirkman, M. S., Tuncer, D., & Brown, C. E. (2019). Findings from a national diabetes survey: highlighting progress and opportunities for diabetes prevention and care. Diabetes Spectrum, 32(3), 277–283. https://doi.org/10.2337/ds18-0086

Krass, I., Carter, R., Mitchell, B., Mohebbi, M., Shih, S. T. F., Trinder, P., Versace, V. L., Wilson, F., & Mc Namara, K. P. (2023). Pharmacy diabetes screening trial (PDST): Outcomes of a national clustered RCT comparing three screening methods for undiagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in community pharmacy. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 197, 110566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110566

Kusi-Ampofo, O. (2021). Negotiating change: Ideas, institutions, and political actors in tobacco control policymaking in Mauritius. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 46(3), 435–465. https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-8893543

Largent, P. (2021). Advocacy for school nurses and student health and safety: Highlighting national and state efforts. NASN School Nurse, 1942602X2110191. https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602×211019136

Mohan, V., Khunti, K., Chan, S. P., Filho, F. F., Tran, N. Q., Ramaiya, K., Joshi, S., Mithal, A., Mbaye, M. N., Nicodemus, N. A., Latt, T. S., Ji, L., Elebrashy, I. N., & Mbanya, J. C. (2019). Management of type 2 diabetes in developing countries: Balancing optimal glycaemic control and outcomes with affordability and accessibility to treatment. Diabetes Therapy, 11(1), 15–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-019-00733-9

Nundoochan, A. (2020). Improving public hospital efficiency and fiscal space implications: the case of Mauritius. International Journal for Equity in Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01262-9

Pamungkas, R. A., & Chamroonsawasdi, K. (2019). HbA1c reduction and weight-loss outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of community-based intervention trials among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13410-018-0708-0

Prevention, C. for D. C. and. (2020). Interim guidance for businesses and employers responding to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), May 2020. Pesquisa.bvsalud.org. https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/pt/grc-743580

Ritchie, N. D., Baucom, K. J., & Sauder, K. A. (2020). Current perspectives on the impact of the national diabetes prevention program: Building on successes and overcoming challenges. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Volume 13, 2949–2957. https://doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s218334

Saeedi, P., Petersohn, I., Salpea, P., Malanda, B., Karuranga, S., Unwin, N., Colagiuri, S., Guariguata, L., Motala, A. A., Ogurtsova, K., Shaw, J. E., Bright, D., & Williams, R. (2019). Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the international diabetes federation diabetes atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 157(157), 107843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843

Santos, J. A., Tekle, D., Rosewarne, E., Flexner, N., Cobb, L., Al-Jawaldeh, A., Kim, W. J., Breda, J., Whiting, S., Campbell, N., Neal, B., Webster, J., & Trieu, K. (2021). A Systematic review of salt reduction initiatives around the world: A midterm evaluation of progress towards the 2025 global non-communicable diseases salt reduction target. Advances in Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmab008

Shah, N. A., & Levy, C. J. (2021). Emerging technologies for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Diabetes, 13(9), 713–724. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.13188

Shanta, F. F., & Biswas, D. (2021). Type-2 dm and its complication and relationship among the patients at Rajshahi diabetes association general hospital: Socio-demographic characteristics. Randwick International of Social Science Journal, 2(4), 411–415. https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v2i4.322

Toofanee, M. S. A., Dowlut, B. Sabeena., Balcou-Debussche, M., Debussche, X., Lahausse, V., & Nisa, L. (2022, May 1). A mobile application to empower diabetic patients enrolled in a therapeutic patient education programme in Mauritius. IEEE Xplore. https://doi.org/10.23919/IST-Africa56635.2022.9845523

World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia. (2022). Integrated care for tuberculosis (TB) and diabetes mellitus (DM) comorbidity in Asian countries: Health system challenges and opportunities. In apps.who.int. World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/360073

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NURS FPX 8014 Health Global Issue Problem Description Essay Example

NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 2 Global Issue Problem DescriptionNURS FPX 8014 Assessment 2 Global Issue Problem Description

NURS FPX 8014 Health Global Issue Problem Description Assignment Brief

Course: NURS-FPX8014 Global Population Health

Assignment Title: Assessment 2 Global Issue Problem Description

Assignment Overview:

The Global Health Issue Analysis and Proposal assignment aims to develop students’ skills in understanding and addressing pressing global health challenges. Using Gapminder data, students will conduct a comprehensive analysis of a selected health issue, exploring its pervasiveness, scope, and associated inequities. The assignment will delve into the socioeconomic, political, and cultural influences on the global health problem, critically evaluating historical strategies employed.

Furthermore, students are tasked with developing either a project proposal or an educational resource aimed at improving outcomes related to the chosen health issue. The emphasis is on evidence-based approaches and realistic, context-specific interventions. The practical aspect involves presenting the proposal or resource to a relevant audience, offering students a valuable experiential learning opportunity.

The Student’s Role:

As a student undertaking this assignment, your role is to engage in a comprehensive exploration of a global health issue, utilizing data-driven analyses and critical evaluation. Develop practical and contextually relevant solutions through the creation of an educational resource or project proposal. Embrace the experiential learning opportunity by presenting your proposal or resource, fostering skills in effective communication and stakeholder engagement.

You Can Also Check Other Related Assessments for the NURS-FPX8014 Global Population Health Course:

NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 1 Nongovernmental Agency Involved in Global Issues Example

NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 3: Leading Global Health Strategic Planning and Policy Development Notes Example

NURS FPX 8014 Health Global Issue Problem Description Essay Example

Introduction

The Russo-Ukrainian War, which began on February 20, 2022, has led to severe health disparities in Ukraine, affecting millions of individuals and communities. This paper delves into the multifaceted challenges arising from the conflict, utilizing the Rapid Participatory Appraisal (RPA) approach to assess the global health issue. By analyzing epidemiological data, social determinants, and historical strategies, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the health problem, propose evidence-based improvements, and reflect on the experience of presenting a project proposal to address these disparities.

Analyzing the Global Health Issue

Pervasiveness and Scope of the Problem

The conflict in Ukraine, which began on February 20, 2022, has led to a severe health crisis, significantly affecting the nation’s healthcare system. Attacks on healthcare facilities and essential infrastructure have created substantial barriers to accessing medical services (WHO, 2022a). The destruction has disrupted healthcare services, causing shortages of medical supplies and challenges in treating severe illnesses (Fontanarosa et al., 2022). This issue goes beyond the immediate conflict zones, impacting the entire Ukrainian population and vulnerable groups such as women, children, and the elderly (UNICEF, 2022).

The problem is extensive and has far-reaching consequences, affecting the core of the nation’s healthcare infrastructure and causing problems throughout communities. The destruction of healthcare facilities not only hinders immediate access to care but also leaves a lasting impact on the overall healthcare system. The issue includes compromised primary care, hindered emergency medical services, and a depletion of essential medical resources. Additionally, collateral damage to health-related infrastructure worsens existing health disparities, intensifying challenges faced by the Ukrainian population.

Inequities Across Countries

The health disparities resulting from the conflict in Ukraine go beyond national borders, affecting not only the nation directly involved but the global community. The impacts extend beyond physical health, affecting mental health, social dynamics, and cultural heritage. The interconnectedness of global health issues is evident as the effects resonate across borders, creating a ripple effect that requires international attention and collaboration.

The international implications of the health crisis are not limited to the immediate aftermath of the conflict; they extend to a broader range of interconnected challenges. Mental health, often overlooked in the wake of physical devastation, becomes a significant concern as populations deal with trauma, anxiety, and grief on a large scale. Social dynamics within and beyond Ukraine experience significant shifts as communities are displaced, relationships strained, and societal structures fundamentally altered. The destruction of cultural heritage becomes not only a loss for Ukraine but a global tragedy, emphasizing the profound interconnectedness of humanity’s shared history and heritage.

Furthermore, the health disparities resulting from the Russo-Ukrainian War underscore the urgent need for a collaborative, global response that goes beyond borders and consolidates efforts to mitigate the extensive consequences. The interconnectedness of global health is not just a theoretical concept but a stark reality, demanding coordinated action, resource mobilization, and sustained support from the international community. In addressing the health crisis, the global community must recognize the shared responsibility to protect and uphold the well-being of all individuals, regardless of their geographic location or geopolitical affiliation.

Analyzing Socioeconomic, Political, and Cultural Influences

Population Most Affected

The group facing the most significant impact consists of individuals residing in active conflict zones in Ukraine. They confront a myriad of challenges, including shortages of essential resources like food and water, heightened mental health concerns, and communication barriers (Fontanarosa et al., 2022). Notably, vulnerable subpopulations, such as refugees and internally displaced persons, bear the brunt of these challenges, facing elevated health risks due to their displacement and the upheaval of their living conditions.

Social Determinants

The lack of access to healthcare serves as a critical social factor intensifying the health crisis in Ukraine (WHO, 2022b). Compounded by shortages of food and water, environmental degradation, and widespread migration (UNICEF, 2022; Rawtani et al., 2022), the social determinants exacerbate the challenges faced by the population. These interlinked social factors intertwine to create a complex web of difficulties, further impacting the overall well-being of the affected communities.

Cultural Beliefs

Cultural challenges arise from the substantial loss of cultural heritage, the destruction of artifacts, and the devastation of religious sites, profoundly affecting the identity of the Ukrainian people (UNESCO, 2022). These cultural losses extend beyond tangible artifacts, influencing the intangible aspects of identity and societal cohesion. Sensitive interventions are imperative to address these cultural issues, recognizing the deep connection between cultural well-being and overall health.

Geographical Elements

Environmental damage resulting from the conflict, such as contaminated water sources and soil deterioration, introduces a geographical dimension to the health problem (Rawtani et al., 2022). The understanding of these geographical elements is vital for crafting effective interventions. Contaminated water and soil can pose direct health threats to the population, making it essential to address environmental issues as integral components of any health-focused initiatives in the region.

Socioeconomic Status and Political Systems

The health crisis in Ukraine is further compounded by socioeconomic disparities and political instability. Analyzing data emphasizes these factors and their direct impact on healthcare access and outcomes. Socioeconomic disparities contribute to differential access to healthcare resources, while political instability hampers the effective delivery of health services. Recognizing the intersectionality of these factors is crucial for developing interventions that comprehensively address the root causes of the health crisis, striving towards a more equitable and stable healthcare landscape for the affected population.

Evaluation of Historical Strategies

When looking at past efforts to deal with the global health issue, it’s important to take a critical look. This means carefully looking at previous attempts and considering the social, economic, political, and environmental aspects that influenced them. Lessons from what worked and what didn’t can guide us in making improvements based on evidence for the current situation.

Social Considerations

How people in communities responded to previous interventions is crucial in understanding their success or failure. Figuring out how involved communities were, how well communication worked, and what parts of these efforts impacted society can help us make better decisions in future interventions.

Economic Factors

Taking a close look at the money side of historical strategies is key for a thorough evaluation. Considering how resources were allocated, how funding worked, and if past interventions were economically sustainable gives us insights to use resources better and ensure our financial plans match our health goals.

Political Dynamics

The influence of political systems on past health interventions is significant. Understanding how political ideologies, policies, and governance structures affected previous efforts is important. Learning from how politics played a role in the success or failure of previous initiatives helps us navigate political landscapes better and plan more resilient approaches.

Environmental Impacts

Considering environmental factors is crucial in evaluating historical strategies. Understanding how past interventions dealt with or ignored environmental concerns helps us design initiatives that are ecologically sustainable and environmentally conscious. Recognizing the connection between health and the environment is important for creating strategies that not only address immediate health issues but also contribute to the long-term well-being of communities.

Lessons Learned for Evidence-Based Improvements

Looking back at what worked and what didn’t in the past gives us important lessons. These lessons act as a guide for making evidence-based improvements for the present. By using the knowledge gained from both successful and unsuccessful attempts in the past, we can make current interventions more effective and sustainable.

Evaluation of the Strategies, Interventions, and Current Response

The ongoing response to the health crisis in Ukraine involves various strategies and interventions implemented by international organizations, governmental bodies, and private entities.

Several organizations, including UNICEF, WHO, and the Red Cross, along with private companies like Microsoft, Meta, and Samsung Electronics, have been actively engaged in providing essential aid and support (World Health Organization, 2022b). Lifesaving programs, emergency aid, medical care, and training initiatives are being deployed to address the immediate needs of the affected population (UNICEF, 2022).

Gaps in the Response

Despite these commendable efforts, critical gaps persist in the overall response to the health crisis in Ukraine. Notably, there are significant shortcomings in immunization coverage, particularly concerning COVID-19, leading to outbreaks in refugee shelters. Vaccination gaps for basic immunizations pose additional challenges, with potential interruptions in HIV and TB therapies (Butenop et al., 2022). These gaps highlight the need for a more comprehensive and targeted approach to vaccination campaigns, ensuring that a broader spectrum of health needs is addressed to safeguard the well-being of the affected population.

Developing an Educational Resource or Project Proposal

Target Population and Social Determinants

The proposed educational resource or project aims to reach the population most affected by the ongoing conflict, with a particular focus on vulnerable groups. This includes considering social determinants like access to education, healthcare, and essential services. Designing interventions that cater to the specific needs of these vulnerable groups is crucial for the success and impact of the initiative. The target population should not only be identified based on the severity of the health crisis but also on the social factors that contribute to their vulnerability. Addressing disparities in access to education and healthcare is fundamental to improving overall well-being and resilience within the affected communities.

Contextual Setting

To ensure practicality and success, the project or resource must align with the challenging realities of the war-torn environment. This entails a thoughtful consideration of the ongoing conflict, the existing infrastructure challenges, and the inherent limitations in available resources. Crafting interventions that are realistic within this context involves adapting strategies to navigate the unique challenges posed by the conflict. This includes understanding the constraints of the existing infrastructure, ensuring that proposed solutions are feasible given the current conditions, and accounting for resource scarcity. By tailoring the project to the specific context, it becomes more likely to address the immediate needs of the affected population effectively.

Stakeholder Engagement

Engaging with relevant stakeholders is a linchpin for the success of the proposed intervention. This involves forging partnerships with international organizations, collaborating with governments, working alongside NGOs, and involving private companies. Such collaboration ensures a more comprehensive and sustainable approach to tackling health disparities. Engaging stakeholders allows for a pooling of resources, expertise, and perspectives, creating a more holistic strategy that considers the diverse needs and challenges within the war-affected environment. By fostering partnerships with various entities, the proposed intervention becomes more adept at navigating the complexities of the situation and garnering the necessary support for implementation. Involving stakeholders not only enhances the intervention’s effectiveness but also fosters a sense of shared responsibility for addressing the health crisis in a collaborative manner.

Summarizing the Practicum Experience

Presenting the project proposal or educational resource in a professional setting, such as a meeting with a public health officer or at a chapter meeting of a health organization, serves as a valuable experiential learning opportunity. Reflecting on this experience involves assessing the conveyance of the proposal, its reception, and contemplating potential improvements for future presentations.

Conveying the Proposal

During the presentation, there was a mix of emotions, including a sense of responsibility and commitment to addressing the health disparities resulting from the Russo-Ukrainian War. Challenges encountered revolved around effectively articulating complex concepts in a simple and compelling manner. Evaluating the effectiveness of communication strategies revealed areas of improvement, particularly in ensuring clarity and emphasizing the urgency and significance of the proposed intervention. The experience highlighted the need for refining the ability to convey complex global health issues in a manner that resonates with diverse stakeholders.

Reception of the Proposal

The reception of the proposal during the meeting was generally positive, with stakeholders expressing genuine interest in addressing the health disparities in Ukraine. Feedback received centered on the practicality of the proposed intervention within the war-torn context and the importance of cultural sensitivity. Questions raised by stakeholders focused on implementation challenges and the feasibility of stakeholder collaboration. This reception provided valuable insights into the perceived viability and acceptance of the initiative. The feedback and suggestions received will inform adjustments to enhance the proposal’s practicality and alignment with the needs of the affected communities.

Lessons Learned and Future Adjustments

The overall experience underscored the importance of tailoring presentations to the audience’s understanding and ensuring that complex issues are communicated with clarity. Successful aspects of the presentation included engaging visuals and relatable examples that resonated with stakeholders. However, areas for improvement were identified, such as refining the articulation of intervention strategies and addressing potential implementation hurdles proactively. Lessons learned include the need for continuous refinement of communication skills and a deeper understanding of the practical nuances of implementing global health interventions in challenging environments.

Future adjustments will focus on streamlining communication, emphasizing cultural sensitivity, and incorporating practical solutions to anticipated challenges. Additionally, seeking further collaboration with stakeholders during the planning phase to address concerns and garner support will be prioritized for future presentations. The experiential learning from this presentation will serve as a foundation for more impactful and effective advocacy for global health initiatives in similar settings.

Conclusion

The global health disparities resulting from the Russo-Ukrainian War demand urgent attention and evidence-based interventions. By employing the RPA approach, this analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of the health problem, identifies key determinants, and proposes strategies for improvement. The proposed educational resource or project aims to address the immediate and long-term health consequences, emphasizing the need for collaboration and stakeholder engagement. The practicum experience further enriches the learning process, offering insights into the real-world challenges of presenting solutions to global health issues.

References

Bhatia, G., & McClure, J. (2020, September 14). Ukraine: The latest coronavirus counts, charts and maps. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/graphics/world-coronavirus-tracker-andmaps/countries-and-territories/ukraine/

Butenop, J., Brake, T., Mauder, S., & Razum, O. (2022). Gesundheitliche lage in der ukraine vor kriegsbeginn und ihre relevanz für die versorgung ukrainischer geflüchteter in deutschland: Literaturdurchsicht, risikoanalyse und prioritätensetzung. Das Gesundheitswesen, 84(08/09), 679–688. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1876-2423

Cooperrider, D. L., Whitney, D., & Stavros, J. M. (2008). Appreciative inquiry handbook: For leaders of change (2nd ed.). Williston, VT: Berrett-Koehler.

Fontanarosa, P. B., Flanagin, A., & Golub, R. M. (2022). Catastrophic health consequences of the war in Ukraine. JAMA, 327(16), 1549. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.6046

Gapminder. (n.d.). Ukraine. https://upgrader.gapminder.org/t/ukraine/

Internal Displacement Monitoring Center. (2022, May 18). Ukraine. IDMC. https://www.internal-displacement.org/countries/ukraine/

Mogilevkina, I., Gurianov, V., & Lindmark, G. (2022). Effectiveness of emergency obstetric care training at the regional level in Ukraine: A non-randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04458-9

Office for New Americans. (2022). Governor’s office for new americans reiterates U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s uniting for Ukraine initiative. State of Nevada. https://ona.nv.gov/

Rawtani, D., Gupta, G., Khatri, N., Rao, P. K., & Hussain, C. (2022). Environmental damages due to war in Ukraine: A perspective. Science of The Total Environment, 850, 157932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157932

UNESCO. (2022, December 26). Damaged cultural sites in Ukraine verified by UNESCO. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/damagedcultural-sites-ukraine-verified-unesco

UNICEF. (2022, March 13). Stop attacks on health care in Ukraine. Humanitarian appeal. https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/stop-attackshealth-care-ukraine

United Nations News. (2022, May 25). Cultural destruction in Ukraine by Russian forces will reverberate for years, UN rights expert warns. UN News. https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/05/1119052

World Health Organization. (2022a, June 3). One hundred days of war has put Ukraine’s health system under severe pressure. https://www.who.int/news/item/03-06-2022-one-hundred-days-of-war-has-put-ukraine-shealth-system-under-severe-pressure

World Health Organization. (2022b, December 19). WHO provides assistive products for thousands of displaced people in Ukraine. WHO. https://www.who.int/ukraine/news/item/19-12-2022-who-provides-assistive-products-forthousands-of-displaced-people-in-ukraine

Detailed Assessment Instructions for the NURS FPX 8014 Health Global Issue Problem Description Essay Example

For the DNP leader, assessing a community and empowering its members to lead and facilitate change are key components of promoting equitable health care across the globe. In this assessment, you will explore how rapid participatory appraisal (RPA) has been used successfully to address global health issues. You will also be reflecting on how global health issues are really human issues that transcend national boundaries.

Changing or improving a community’s health means engaging and involving community members and stakeholders in the business of change. It means organizing and empowering the vulnerable and disenfranchised as partners in change. It means entering the community with an appreciative and inquisitive attitude and building on existing capacities and paradigms.

Developed in the 1990s as a tool for qualitative action research, RPA is a type of investigation in which the change agent enters into the world of a community or social system to effect change through its people. RPA relies on respectful questioning and may use elements of appreciative inquiry (AI).

Cooperrider, Whitney, and Stavros (2008) described AI:

Fundamentally, AI is still about changing attitudes, behaviors, and practices through appreciative conversations and relationships—interactions designed to bring out the best in people so that they can imagine a preferred future together that is more hopeful, boundless, and inherently good. It is still about socially constructing a shared future and enacting human systems through the questions asked. And it is still about anticipatory learning—finding those positive, anticipatory images of the future that compel action toward them. (p. vi)

RPA can be a great place to start when seeking to intervene on a current health issue. Taking time to understand all aspects of the community—its people, culture, environment, policy, economics, and values—is imperative to making a lasting, sustainable difference in a health issue.

REFERENCE

Cooperrider, D. L., Whitney, D., & Stavros, J. M. (2008). Appreciative inquiry handbook: For leaders of change (2nd ed.). Williston, VT: Berrett-Koehler.

ASSESSMENT SUMMARY

This assignment is an opportunity for you to present a thoughtful analysis of your selected public health problem and the countries and people affected. This could be the health problem that you identified while exploring the Gapminder tool. The goal is to develop a brief project proposal or educational resource that you could present to a relevant public health officer or at a government or NGO chapter meeting. You may also wish to interview relevant stakeholders from the organization you plan to present. This could help provide you with additional ideas for how to pitch your project proposal or educational resource.

Remember to track the experiential hours you spend interviewing, preparing your proposal, and presenting it. This time can count toward your total practicum hours.

ASSESSMENT INSTRUCTIONS

For this assessment, you will submit an analysis paper of your selected health issue and its relevant Gapminder data, using current APA style and formatting. In an appendix of this paper, you will include either your project proposal or educational resource for potentially improving outcomes related to your chosen health issue. You should also include a second appendix in which you briefly summarize your experience related to the presentation or meeting related to your proposal or resource.

Make sure you address the following scoring guide criteria in your analysis of a health issue with global implications:

  • Analyze an international health issue in regard to its effect on individuals, communities, and populations.
    • As you address the following questions, be sure to use epidemiological data (this could be Gapminder).
      • How pervasive is the problem?
      • What is the scope of the problem?
      • What nations or people are affected?
      • Which countries are disproportionately affected?
      • What inequities exist across countries?
  • Analyze data regarding the socioeconomic, political, and cultural influences that affect the global health issue.
    • Because this section is a data analysis, be sure that data support your arguments here. This is another opportunity to include Gapminder data, but you may also want to draw from other sources.
      • How would you describe the population most affected?
      • What are the social determinants that affect this problem?
      • How do cultural beliefs affect the health problem?
      • How do geographical elements affect the health problem?
      • How does socioeconomic status affect the health problem?
      • How do political systems affect the health problem?
  • Evaluate strategies or research that has been used historically to address the global health issue.
    • Address the historical strategies that have been used. It will be necessary to explore social, economic, political, and environmental concerns to answer this question.
  • Develop an educational resource or project proposal focused on driving evidence-based improvements related to your chosen health issue.
    • Consider the target population and the relevant social determinants of health related to this health issue.
    • Also, keep in mind the setting in which the project would be occurring or the educational resource be distributed.
    • Target this artifact so that it is realistic within the context within which it will be implemented but also target it to the relevant stakeholder whom you will present it to.
    • Include this in an appendix of your submission.
  • Summarize the practicum experience of presenting a project proposal or educational resource to a relevant public health officer or at a chapter meeting of a relevant health organization.
    • Discuss how you felt conveying your proposal or resource.
    • Discuss how you felt it was received during the meeting.
    • Reflect on anything you might change if you were going to present at a similar meeting in the future.
    • This should only be two or three paragraphs.
    • Include this in an appendix of your assignment submission.

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NURS FPX 8014 Nongovernmental Agencies Involved in Global Issues Essay Example

NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 1 Nongovernmental Agency Involved in Global IssuesNURS FPX 8014 Assessment 1 Nongovernmental Agency Involved in Global Issues

Assignment Brief: NURS FPX 8014 – Nongovernmental Agencies Involved in Global Issues Assignment

Course: NURS-FPX8014 Global Population Health

Assignment Title: Assessment 1 Nongovernmental Agency Involved in Global Issues

Assignment Instructions Overview:

In this assignment, students are tasked with comprehensively exploring the role, challenges, and contributions of non-governmental agencies (NGOs) involved in global health issues. The focus is on understanding the distinctions between NGOs and government-sponsored public health organizations, shedding light on their unique dynamics, advantages, and obstacles. Additionally, students are required to conduct an interview with a public health leader to gain practical insights into the collaborative nature required to address global health challenges effectively.

The Student’s Role:

As a student, your role is to conduct in-depth research, ensuring a thorough understanding of the explicit differences between NGOs and government-sponsored organizations in the realm of global health. Engage critically with the advantages and challenges faced by NGOs, drawing insights from real-world interviews. Additionally, explore how NGOs gather and utilize data to meet specific criteria, and conclude by summarizing the essential contributions of NGOs in the interconnected web of global health.

You Can Also Check Other Related Assessments for the NURS-FPX8014 Global Population Health Course:

NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 2 Global Issue Problem Description Example

NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 3: Leading Global Health Strategic Planning and Policy Development Notes Example

NURS FPX 8014 Nongovernmental Agencies Involved in Global Issues Essay Example

Introduction

In recent times, the world has become more interconnected, emphasizing the importance of global collaboration in advancing healthcare. Both Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and governmental bodies play a crucial role in addressing global health challenges. Their joint efforts aim to tackle issues related to sickness and health within communities. The distribution of healthcare resources and the overall health of populations serve as key indicators of societal progress, irrespective of economic wealth (World Health Organization [WHO], 2022). Collaborative initiatives between governmental agencies and NGOs have been established to address healthcare disparities on a global scale (GrantSpace, n.d.). For nursing students, understanding the partnerships and impacts of these organizations on global health is essential. This paper focuses on the roles of NGOs and governmental organizations in the context of global health, highlighting the advantages that NGOs possess over government-run agencies. It also explores the challenges faced by both types of organizations, shedding light on the criteria influencing NGOs’ focus on specific health concerns. Additionally, the paper examines the funding dynamics and draws insights from a public health officer to understand recent problems and their resolution within the affiliated organization.

Differentiating Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) from Governmental Public Health Organizations

In understanding the landscape of global health, it is imperative to draw a clear distinction between Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and governmental public health organizations. These entities play unique roles in promoting health equity, access to care, and addressing health disparities worldwide.

NGOs, such as Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), are non-profit organizations devoted to advancing health equity and universal access to care. This mission is achieved through numerous approaches such as advocacy, health literacy promotion, and the prevention of diseases by enhancing health outcomes and fostering social justice (Sisaye et al., 2021). Unlike governmental bodies, NGOs operate independently and are not directed, controlled, or affiliated with any specific government (GrantSpace, n.d.). Typically, NGOs are established to address specific health issues globally, aiming to positively impact health disparities (Sisaye et al., 2021).

NGOs exhibit diversity in their structure, being either operational or campaigning entities. Operational NGOs, like Helen Keller International, directly bring about change by implementing projects addressing public service needs. Their focus spans poverty alleviation, health and welfare programs, education, and environmental concerns, ultimately serving a particular cause. On the other hand, campaigning NGOs, which include Humanitarian NGOs, strive to influence political change, particularly in healthcare infrastructures (Sanadgol et al., 2021). The evolution of campaigning NGOs reflects a shift towards humanitarian approaches, emphasizing assistance and empowerment over scare tactics (GrantSpace, n.d). Financially, NGOs mainly sustain their operations through diverse means, including membership fees, grants, cooperative agreements, and government contracts. This approach ensures flexibility and independence in their activities.

In contrast, governmental public health organizations are integral parts of the government machinery, designed to serve and protect public health. Their core functions involve health assessment, policy development, and assurance. This encompasses monitoring health status, solving community health problems, diagnosing and investigating health issues, and developing policies through community education and empowerment. These organizations also enforce laws and regulations to safeguard health, ensuring safety and continuous monitoring of public health programs.

NGOs in public health do not engage in direct competition with non-profit organizations. Despite the potential receipt of government financing, NGOs remain non-profit entities, avoiding governmental control. Their global operations provide unique advantages to public health efforts (Sisaye et al., 2021). In contrast, governmental public health organizations, being state-run institutions, primarily focus on setting healthcare policies, regulatory monitoring, implementing public health initiatives, and gathering authorized government health statistics.

While NGOs and governmental organizations may both receive government financing, they operate differently. NGOs, despite obtaining government funding, remain non-profit entities, maintaining autonomy in their operations. This allows them to function globally and provide unique contributions to public health. Nevertheless, NGOs primarily receive donations from private entities, contributing to economic growth, medical research, and educational advancements. These donations encompass grants, annual membership fees, income from services and commodities, cooperative agreements, and government contracts. Conversely, government-sponsored programs seek state cash prizes through a challenging and competitive process. The legislative framework determines the distribution of government cash, requiring applicants to articulate the public and local community benefits before funding approval. NGOs, in contrast, streamline aid requests, ensuring a more straightforward process to promptly assist those in need.

Advantages of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Global Health

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a pivotal role in global health, offering distinct advantages over Governmental Public Health Organizations. These advantages contribute to their effectiveness and efficiency in addressing healthcare needs on a global scale (Sandagol et al., 2021).

NGOs, often viewed as alternative healthcare providers, share similar goals with governmental organizations, working towards the betterment of public health (Sayaiford et al., 2022). Notably, NGOs exhibit fewer financial constraints and less bureaucratic backlog than their governmental counterparts. This financial flexibility allows NGOs to swiftly deliver healthcare services to populations within a country, particularly in low-income areas, addressing challenges such as financial hardships, food insecurities, and inequitable resource distribution.

One of the key strengths of NGOs lies in their ability to focus on specific local areas rather than an entire nation. This targeted approach enables NGOs to tailor their activities to the immediate needs of distinct global populations. In contrast, government-sponsored public health programs are dependent on a country’s resources and revenue, often facing financial constraints that result in program cuts. Governmental agencies may encounter challenges due to extensive regulatory practices, leading to reduced productivity.

Governmental initiatives, by nature, are broad in scope, distributing funds across multiple areas simultaneously. This approach can contribute to unequal funding distribution and pockets of ineffective programs. Despite having robust data collection tools, government programs face challenges in terms of agility and responsiveness to emergent public health issues.

Public health NGOs, in comparison, offer several noteworthy benefits. Their agility allows them to respond swiftly to emerging health challenges. By focusing on specific areas of public health concern, NGOs can concentrate on targeted issues without being burdened by broader responsibilities (Sisaye, 2021). This specialization enables NGOs to provide unique and specialized solutions, testing innovative strategies before implementation in official initiatives. Additionally, public health NGOs often establish stronger connections with communities, fostering community involvement in public health initiatives. This community engagement enhances the effectiveness and sustainability of public health efforts.

Furthermore, public health NGOs enjoy greater creative latitude compared to government-sponsored initiatives. They can explore innovative approaches and leverage philanthropic funding, which complements government financing. This financial flexibility allows NGOs to access diverse funding sources, contributing to their adaptability and impact in the realm of global health.

Challenges Encountered by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Global Public Health

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) engaged in public health initiatives face distinctive challenges in contrast to government-sponsored programs. Addressing these hurdles is crucial for the effective functioning of public health NGOs (Sisaye, 2021).

One primary obstacle revolves around financial aspects. Unlike government initiatives funded through taxes, public health NGOs must actively secure diverse funding sources. This necessity introduces a complex dynamic where NGOs are accountable to the entities providing their finances. Additionally, NGOs lack the legal authority that government programs possess to enforce regulations compelling citizen participation, adding another layer of complexity (Sisaye, 2021).

The stability of governments compared to individual NGOs becomes apparent in the face of challenges. NGOs are susceptible to fluctuations in donor support or the influence of individuals seeking to exploit funds for political motives. Consequently, NGOs often find themselves navigating the intricate landscape of politics and its unpredictable nature.

Public health NGOs typically operate with fewer staff members and limited financial resources compared to their government-sponsored counterparts. This resource constraint may impact their ability to effectively reach and engage the populations they serve (Sisaye, 2021). Moreover, these NGOs frequently operate in challenging and potentially hostile environments, posing additional difficulties in performing their roles optimally.

Preserving transparency and preventing the misallocation of funds emerges as another significant challenge for many NGOs due to the absence of robust monitoring and accountability mechanisms. This lack of oversight can lead to potential misuse of funds, highlighting the importance of addressing this aspect for the integrity of public health NGOs.

Data Sufficiency for Non-Governmental Agencies Addressing Global Issues

Certain Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) choose to specialize in specific areas like health, education, or women’s rights, while others focus on particular regions or populations. The decision-making process for an NGO to concentrate on a specific area is guided by the identified needs of the community they aim to assist (WHO, 2021). Various factors, such as the cause, disease, or population the NGO intends to support, play a role in shaping their activities (Sanadgol et al., 2021).

In countries with limited access to healthcare, especially in developing or low-income nations, the potential impact on the local population becomes a significant criterion for NGO involvement (Sanadgol et al., 2021). The nature of a healthcare issue influences how an NGO engages with it (Sandgol et al., 2021). Additionally, the method through which donations are obtained can also influence the decision to get involved. Financial contributions to an affected community are crucial in the determination to bring about positive change (Sisaye et al., 2021).

NGOs often seek assistance by formally applying for aid, acting as representatives of the affected population (GrantSpace, n.d.). This involves a structured request from the NGO to the government or another NGO on behalf of the affected community (Sisaye et al., 2021). The success of such applications may hinge on various factors, including the manner in which they were submitted and the specific demographics affected by the disease or condition (Sisaye et al., 2021).

The criteria employed by most NGOs to address healthcare needs are contingent on the global concern and its impact on the lives of the intended beneficiaries. Ultimately, the primary goal of an NGO is to assist those in need and enhance their overall quality of life.

Interviewing Experience

In my pursuit of an interview with a leader from a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) or another public health official, I encountered several hurdles. Initially, my plan was to arrange an interview to gather firsthand information about an NGO, focusing on aspects like challenges, finances (if available), the organization’s primary cause, and its current engagements. However, my efforts faced setbacks as the two individuals I considered for the interview were unavailable. One suggested a meeting in two weeks via WhatsApp, and my preference was for a conversation with an NGO spokesperson serving a remote population with health challenges.

Despite my anticipation of an exciting encounter, my ideal experience did not materialize as expected. The promising leads I had envisioned did not pan out, leading to gaps in my research. I had already delved into potential concerns related to the specialized areas of these organizations, aiming to gain insights into the counties they served, the success of their campaigns, and potential projects to enhance their activities. Unfortunately, I could not explore specific details such as finances and their impact on the organization due to the unavailability of the intended interviewees.

However, my interview with a Public Health leader from Baltimore County proved to be invaluable. The leader emphasized the significance of collaboration between Public Health NGOs and Governmental Organizations. He highlighted the dwindling budgets in public healthcare and emphasized the renewed importance of Public Health, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. This global health crisis shifted the focus of public health organizations at various levels, underlining the critical role these entities play in safeguarding population health.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this assessment provides a comprehensive exploration of the complex space occupied by public health NGOs, looking into their history, financial aspects, strengths, and challenges. By comparing these organizations with government-sponsored programs, we gain valuable insights into the unique contributions and hurdles faced by NGOs in the pursuit of global health goals. The interview experience, despite encountering challenges, emphasizes the indispensable need for collaboration in effectively addressing global health issues. In essence, this exploration significantly contributes to fostering an enhanced awareness of the indispensable role played by NGOs within the interconnected framework of global health.

Detailed Assessment Instructions for the NURS FPX 8014 Nongovernmental Agencies Involved in Global Issues Essay Example

Description

The Institute of Medicine (1997, p. v) characterized the connection the United States has to global health in these words:

America has a vital and direct stake in the health of people around the globe, and that this interest derives from both America’s long and enduring tradition of humanitarian concern and compelling reasons of enlightened self-interest. Our considered involvement can serve to protect our citizens, enhance our economy, and advance U.S. interests abroad.

The health care community is recognizing that addressing health and disease issues must take place within a larger context—a global context. The health issues of developed and undeveloped countries are converging. The World Health Organization (2018) noted that the “development of a society, rich or poor, can be judged by the quality of its population’s health, how fairly health is distributed across the social spectrum, and the degree of protection provided from disadvantage as a result of ill-health” (“The Commission Calls,” para. 3).

REFERENCES

Institute of Medicine. (1997). America’s vital interest in global health: Protecting our people, enhancing our economy, and advancing our international interests. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. Retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=5717

World Health Organization. (2008). Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241…

ASSESSMENT SUMMARY

Multiple government-funded agencies work worldwide to have a positive effect on health disparities across the globe. It is important for doctoral-prepared nurses to be aware of nongovernment funding organizations (NGOs) that are also affecting global health care issues.

NGOs originated with the formation of the United Nations in 1945. They are generally defined as nonprofit entities independent of governmental influence, although they may receive government funding. The term NGO is not typically applied to U.S.-based nonprofit organizations. Generally, the label is given to organizations operating on an international level, although some countries classify their own civil society groups as NGOs(GrantSpace, n.d.).

In this assessment, you are tasked with interviewing an individual from an NGO of interest that works in some way within the realm of public or global health. If you do not have such an organization that you are interested in, then it is acceptable to interview someone from your own organization who has a focus on public health and knowledge of working with NGOs. Remember that you should be looking for NGOs or population health considerations that are relevant to countries beyond just the United States.

ASSESSMENT INSTRUCTIONS

Consider a health topic of your choice and investigate what current NGOs are doing on behalf of your chosen topic. (Keep in mind that the country you focus on in this course should not be the United States.) Remember, you need to make contact with your chosen NGO, or population health professional with knowledge of NGOs, and interview them. After your interview, evaluate the NGO, paying special attention to its ability (and potential willingness) to get help with your health topic of choice. For your assessment, make sure you are addressing the following:

  • Differentiate public health NGOs from governmental public health organizations.
    • Provide a history of the selected organization.
    • Examine the financial health of the organization including how much money the organization has raised for the selected program.
      • Include current data related to money raised, money distributed, and the effect on the health initiative.
    • Identify countries where this organization has a presence.
    • Explain how stakeholders and members are selected or join the organization.
  • Explain the advantages public health NGOs have over government-sponsored programs.
    • Compare NGOs to government-sponsored programs in terms of the following:
      • How donations are sought and obtained.
      • How funds are distributed.
      • How application for assistance is made.
  • Summarize the challenges public health NGOs have in comparison with government-sponsored programs.
  • Analyze the sufficiency of data available to meet the criteria that public health NGOs use to choose to get involved in a health issue.
    • Examine the determining criteria for this organization to get involved in a health issue.
      • Data used.
      • Scope or severity.
      • Degree of need.
    • Discuss how you would approach this agency for assistance.
  • Explain how your research and interviewing experiences challenged or met your assumptions about public health organizations and delivery.
    • What surprised (or aligned with your expectations) about public health delivery?
    • What surprised (or aligned with your expectations) about NGOs versus government-sponsored programs?
    • How has this experience affected you?

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